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William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
(1564-1616) is the best-
known poet and
playwright of the English
language. He is the
greatest poet and
dramatist of all time.
Shakespeare is often
called "The Bard”.

William was born in April 1564
(exact date unknown)
in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
and died on the 23rd of April 1616.

William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, a
successful glover and Mary Arden, the daughter of a
farmer. He was the third child of eight and the eldest
surviving son.

This is Shakespeare's Birthplace, in Henley Street, and just beyond
it is the Shakespeare Centre which houses various Shakespeare
exhibits.
The garden of the Birthplace is just visible to visitors over the fence,
but entry into the Birthplace is charged and is quite expensive.
Entry into the Birthplace is through the Shakespeare Centre.

This is the old Grammar School, where Shakespeare
went to school. The school was built in 1428 as the
home of a religious guild. The Guild Chapel is the
church-like building at the left.

This picture shows the
inside of the schoolroom
in which Shakespeare
studied.
The curriculum was
mainly based on Latin,
studying such authors as
Virgil and Ovid. The
curriculum would also
have included some Greek,
probably Homer.

Here is the desk where
Shakespeare's teacher
sat.
This plaque on the
schoolroom wall states that
Shakespeare studied in this
room.

At the age of 18,
Shakespeare married
the 26-year-old
Anne Hathaway. William
and Anne had three
children: Susanna, and
twins Hamnet and Judith.

This is Anne Hathaway’s house

Between 1585 and 1592 William began a successful
career in London as an actor, writer, and part
owner of the playing company the Lord
Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men.

It is not known exactly when Shakespeare
began writing, but contemporary allusions
and records of performances show that several
of his plays were on the London stage by 1592.
Reconstructed
Globe Theatre,
London.

Shakespeare produced most of his known
work between 1590 and 1613. His early plays
were mainly comedies and histories. Next he
wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608. In his
last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known
as romances.

His best-known tragedies are: Hamlet, Romeo
and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, and Othello.

His best-known comedies are:
A Midsummer Night's Dream,
Much Ado About Nothing,
and All’s Well That Ends Well.

Ophelia (detail). By
John Everett Millais,
1851–2. Tate Britain.
Oberon, Titania
and Puck with
Fairies Dancing. By
William Blake, c.
1786. Tate Britain.
Hamlet, Horatio,
Marcellus, and the
Ghost of Hamlet's
Father. Henry
Fuseli, 1780–5.
Kunsthaus Zürich.
Many great artists depicted Shakespeare’s characters

Sir John Gilbert's 1849 painting: The Plays of William
Shakespeare, containing scenes and characters from
several of William Shakespeare's plays.

Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets
Shakespeare reciting
his sonnets

Sonnet 3
Look in thy glass, and tell the face
thou viewest
Now is the time that face should
form another;
Whose fresh repair if now thou not
renewest,
Thou dost beguile the world,
unbless some mother.
For where is she so fair whose
unear'd womb
Disdains the tillage of thy
husbandry?
Or who is he so fond will be the
tomb
Of his self-love, to stop posterity?
Thou art thy mother's glass, and
she in thee
Calls back the lovely April of her
prime:
So thou through windows of thine
age shall see
Despite of wrinkles this thy golden
time.
But if thou live, remember'd not to
be,
Die single, and thine image dies
with thee.

Сонет 3
Прекрасный облик в зеркале ты видишь,
И, если повторить не поспешишь
Свои черты, природу ты обидишь,
Благословенья женщину лишишь.
Какая смертная не будет рада
Отдать тебе нетронутую новь?
Или бессмертия тебе не надо, -
Так велика к себе твоя любовь?
Для материнских глаз ты - отраженье
Давно промчавшихся апрельских дней.
И ты найдешь под старость утешенье
В таких же окнах юности твоей.
Но, ограничив жизнь своей судьбою,
Ты сам умрешь, и образ твой - с тобою.
Перевод С. Маршака

William Shakespeare made
his will early in 1616, about
the time his daughter Judith
married Thomas Quincey;
and on the twenty-third day
of April, the same day of the
same month in which he is
supposed to have been
born, he died. Two days
later he was buried in the
chancel of the Church of the
Holy Trinity at Stratford,
where, on the now famous
grave, are carved the lines:
“Good friend, for Jesus' sake
forbeare
To dig the dust enclosed here;
Blest be the man that spares
these stones,
And curst be he that moves my
bones.”

Shakespeare was both
baptized, and now rests,
in Holy Trinity Church,
which is alongside the
Avon.

This is the spot where he lies.
"O, such another sleep, that I
might see
But such another man,..
As this I dream'd of".

Around 150 years after Shakespeare's death, doubts
began to emerge about the authorship of Shakespeare's
works. Alternative candidates proposed include
Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, and Edward de
Vere, the Earl of Oxford. Although all alternative
candidates are almost universally rejected in academic
circles, popular interest in the subject, particularly the
Oxfordian theory, has continued into the 21st century.

But people of the 21 century remember William
Shakespeare: read his wonderful works, film his
comedies and tragedies.
April 23rd (St George's Day) is the anniversary
of Shakespeare's birth, and is a time of celebrations
in Stratford-Upon-Avon. Among many events is a
procession through the town, of bands, civic
dignitaries, actors, morris dancers, and the staff
and pupils of some local schools.

April 23rd –the anniversary of
Shakespeare’s birth
in Stratford-upon-Avon

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