Dictyostelium discoideum is a social amoeba that can switch between a unicellular and multicellular state. As individual amoebae, they phagocytose bacteria. When food is scarce, they aggregate together to form a motile slug and then a fruiting body with spores on top. During development, there are large changes in gene expression and cell differentiation. Some cells sacrifice themselves to form the stalk while others become spores. This shape shifting allows D. discoideum to be a useful model for studying cell communication, development, and cytoskeleton dynamics.