![12
LaTeX: The Basics
Document Class
documentclass[options]{class}
options = a4paper, 11pt, 12pt, 10pt, twocolumn, landscape,...
class = article, report, book,…
Packages
usepackage{package name}
Ex:
epsfig = insert PS pictures into the document
fancyhdr = easy definition of footer and header](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/shirazlugs123latex-171114081338/85/LaTeX-12-320.jpg)
![18
Figures
usepackage{graphicx}
begin{figure}[h!]
centering
includegraphics[width=1textwidth]{shirazlug_logo.png}
caption{My test image}
end{figure}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/shirazlugs123latex-171114081338/85/LaTeX-18-320.jpg)
![22
ت‌ریاضی دستورات‌کاربردی‌در‌معاد
^ for Powers n^2
_ for Indices a_2
{…} for grouping b_{a-2}
Fractions frac{a}{3}
Square root sqrt{y^2} or sqrt[x]{y^2}
Sum sum_{x=1}^5 y^z
Integral int_a^b f(x)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/shirazlugs123latex-171114081338/85/LaTeX-22-320.jpg)
LaTeX آشنایی با
- 3. 3 What is TeX? ●شامل۳۰۰فرمان‌پایه ●بعدها۶۰۰فرمان‌دیگر‌تحت‌عنوانPlainTex ●مجوز‌نرم‌افزار‌آزاد‌و‌متن‌باز ➔ /ˈtɛx/ or /ˈtɛk/ ➔ A typesetting system (or "formatting system") ➔ Designed and mostly written by Donald Knuth ➔ Started in 1978 ➔ Ended in 1989 ➔ Free software ➔ WEB/Pascal ➔ Cross-platform ➔ Low-Level Language
- 4. 4 Free TeX Distributions ● TeX Live ● teTeX ● fpTeX ● MiKTeX ● ProTeXt ● MacTeX ● gwTeX ● OzTeX ● AmigaTeX ● PasTeX ● ...
- 6. 6 What is LaTeX? ✔مخففLamportTeX ✔چینینوشتارچفسازیوحروهیآمادهیکسامان چهبرپایTEX ✔یکMarkupLanguageمثلHTML،XMLیا RTF ✔یک‌اکستنشن‌برایTeX ✔وی به‌طور‌گسترده‌برای‌تولید‌متون‌علم تخصصی ✔آخرین‌ورژن‌استیبلLaTeX2e ✔ورژن‌در‌حال‌توسعهLaTeX3e(از‌سال۲۰۱۴) ✔(مجوزLPPL)Leslie Lamport
- 7. 7 What is LaTeX? بسته فراخوانی قابلیت ●یازتوانای برای‌استفاده یک‌زبان‌سطح‌با هایTeX ●هر‌دستورLaTeXزا ایپیچیدهه=مجموع دستوراتTeX ●تمرکز‌بر‌روی‌محتوا‌نه‌ساختار‌ظاهری‌متن Layout Management Content Management
- 8. 8 LaTeX is not a word processor!
- 10. 10 LaTeX Editors ● Vim with LaTeX-suit ● TexMaker ● TeXStudio ● TeXworks ● TeXlipse ● TeXpen ● TeXnic Center ● ShareLaTeX ● Overleaf ● Authorea ● … The list is toooooo long !!!
- 11. 11 LaTeX: The File Structure Document Class Predefined Formats (article, report, book,...). Packages used Added Functionality (graphics, reference style,...). Main Body ● Text and Bibliography References.
- 12. 12 LaTeX: The Basics Document Class documentclass[options]{class} options = a4paper, 11pt, 12pt, 10pt, twocolumn, landscape,... class = article, report, book,… Packages usepackage{package name} Ex: epsfig = insert PS pictures into the document fancyhdr = easy definition of footer and header
- 14. 14 Title sample.tex ----------------- documentclass{article} title{My first document} date{2017-Nov-12} author{Marie Behzadi} begin{document} maketitle newpage Hello World! end{document}
- 15. 15 دستورات‌کاربردی chapter{…} (With book and report classes only) or newline section{...} newpage subsection{...} textbf{…} or bf subsubsection{...} emph{...} or textit{...} or it paragraph{...} underline{...} or ul subparagraph{...} tableofcontents listoftables input{filename.tex} listoffigures
- 16. 16 Chapter, Section, Subsection, ... sample.tex ----------------- documentclass{book} title{My document} date{2017-Nov-12} author{Marie Behzadi} begin{document} maketitle chapter{first chapter} section{first section} subsection{first subsection} subsubsection{first subsubsection} subsection{second subsection} subsection{third subsection} section{second section} end{document}
- 17. 17 Lists begin{enumerate} item First thing item Second thing begin{itemize} item A sub-thing item Another sub-thing end{itemize} item Third thing end{enumerate}
- 19. 19 Tables begin{tabular}{...} … end{tabular} ● l: a column of left-aligned text ● r: a column of right-aligned text ● c: a column of center-aligned text ● : vertical line| ● hline: horizontal line ● cline: partial horizontal line
- 20. 20 Tables begin{tabular}{|r|l|} hline 8 & here’s cline{2-2} 86 & stuff hline hline 2008 & now hline end{tabular}
- 21. 21 Equations Use $...$ for math mode For a numbered displayed equation begin{equation} … end{equation} For a series of equations begin{eqnarray} … end{eqnarray}
- 22. 22 ت‌ریاضی دستورات‌کاربردی‌در‌معاد ^ for Powers n^2 _ for Indices a_2 {…} for grouping b_{a-2} Fractions frac{a}{3} Square root sqrt{y^2} or sqrt[x]{y^2} Sum sum_{x=1}^5 y^z Integral int_a^b f(x)
- 23. 23 Greek Letters
- 24. 24 Equations begin{equation} int_0^infty e^{-x^2} dx=frac{sqrt{pi}}{2} end{equation} begin{eqnarray*} e^x & approx & 1+x+x^2/2! + && +x^3/3! + x^4/4! + && + x^5/5! end{eqnarray*}
- 25. 25 References ● Create a BibTeX file (.bib) ● The same name as your .tex file ● The same folder as your .tex file ● BibTeX file is Plain Text ● Use cite{citationkey, citationkey, ...} :شوندیدرانتهایفایلاضافهم این‌دستورات‌معمو ● bibliographystyle{… stylename ...} ● bibliography{… filename ...}
- 26. 26 منابع