Combination oral contraceptives can cause side effects like breakthrough bleeding, breast tenderness, nausea, bloating, and amenorrhea. They also carry risks such as hypertension, blood clots, and increased triglycerides. However, combination oral contraceptives decrease the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers while increasing the risk of cervical cancer.
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Side effects & risks of combination oral contraceptives HY
1. Side effects & risks of combination oral
contraceptives
Breakthrough bleeding
Breast tenderness, nausea, bloating
Amenorrhea
Hypertension
Venous thromboembolic disease
Decreased risk of ovarian & endometrial cancer
Increased risk of cervical cancer
Liver disorders (eg, hepatic adenoma)
Increased triglycerides (due to estrogen component)