4. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Sipi 1. Mula sa ulat ni
Pedro Calderon Enriquez,
awditor at piskal ng
Audiencia, na nag-imbestiga
ng mga kondisyon noong
1739.
5. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
By commission of this royal Audiencia, I went
to a village outside the walls of this capital, to take
measures for the completion of a small bridge,
which was being hindered by some dispute. I
proceeded to make inquiries regarding the lands
and revenues belonging to the village; and I found
that all the surrounding estates (on which the
people of the village were working) belonged to a
certain ecclesiastic, the Indians and mestizos
paying him rent not only for these, but for the land
occupied by their cabins, at the rate of three pesos a
year for the married man, and one and one-half
pesos for the widow or the unmarried man.
Pedro Calderon Enriquez, Discurso iuridico, en que se defiende la real iurisdiccion, y se
hace demonstracion de la injusticia, que contiene el contrato de arrendamiento de
solares en estas islas, sa Blair at Robertson 48: 141-142
7. Audiencia Kataas-taasang hukuman ng
kolonya
Cabin bahay
Dispute away
Ecclesiastic relihiyoso
Estate lupain
Revenue kita
Take measure gumawa ng hakbang
8. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Sipi 2. Galing sa akda ni
Juan de la Concepcion,
Historia General de Philipinas
(General History of the
Philippines), 1788-1792
9. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
With the pretext that the fathers of the Society [of
Jesus] had usurped from the cultivated lands, and the
untilled lands on the hills, on which they kept enormous
herds of horned cattlefor which reason, and because
the Jesuits said that these were their own property, they
would not allow the natives to supply themselves wood,
rattans, and bamboos, unless they paid fixed pricesthe
Indians committed shocking acts of hostility on the
ranches of Lian and Nasugbu, killing and plundering the
tenants of those lands, with many other ravages. Nor did
they respect the houses of the [Jesuit] fathers, but
attacked and plundered them, and partly burned them,
as well as many other buildings independent of these.
The contagion spread to the village of Taal, and more
than sparks were discovered in other places, although
efforts were made to conceal the fire.
Juan de la Concepcion, Historia General de Philipinas, 1788-1792, sa Events in Filipinas, 1739-
1762, Blair at Robertson 48: 141.
13. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
... Don Pedro Enriquez, an auditor of that same
Audiencia, made a report... of what he has done... for
the pacification of the villages of Taguig, Hagonoy,
Para単aque, Bacoor, Cavite el Viejo, and other places
which lie near that capital, all of which revolted. A
similar insurrection or revolt occurred in the province
of Bulacan, and these... protested against the
injuries which the Indians received from the
managers of the estates which are owned by the
religious of St. Dominic and those of St. Augustine
usurping the lands of the Indians, without leaving
them the freedom of the rivers for their fishing, or
allowing them to cut wood for their necessary use, or
even to collect the wild fruits; nor did they allow the
natives to pasture on the hills near their villages the
carabaos which they used for agriculture.
14. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Accordingly [Don Pedro] determined to free
them from these oppressions, and decided that they
should not pay various unjust taxes which the
managers exacted from them..... he demanded from
the aforesaid religious orders the titles of ownership
for the lands which they possessed; and,
notwithstanding the resistance that they made to him,
repeatedly refusing [to obey], he distributed to the
villages the lands which the orders had usurped, and
all which they held without legitimate cause he
declared to be crown lands. He also took other
measures which seemed to him proper for the
investigation of the fraudulent proceedings in the
measurement of the lands in the estate of Bi単an,
which is owned by the religious of St. Dominic
15. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Dominicfraud which was committed in the
year 1743 by the court clerk of that Audiencia [of
Manila] with notable fraud and trickery, in which
participated the two surveyors (appointed through
ignorance or evil intent), to the grave injury of the
village of Silang. This had caused the disturbances,
revolts, and losses which had been experienced in the
above-mentioned villages. I approve, and regard as
just and proper, all that was performed by the
aforesaid Don Pedro Calderon Enriquez.
Dated at San Lorenzo, on November 7, 1751
I THE KING
Haring Felipe V, Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars, 1751,
sa Blair at Robertson 48: 27-31, 34.
19. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Anong impormasyon ang
makukuha at mahihinuha mo mula
sa sipi?
Kadalasan o
dami ng pag-aalsa
Impormasyong
nakuha at
nahinuha mula
sa sipi
X
21. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
KONTEKSTO. Kabuuang kalagayan ng
panahon, lugar at komunidad, kasama ang
kultura nito
AKTOR. Sino ang kumilos at ang kanyang
personal na background, hangarin at interes.
PAGKILOS. Mga ginawa ng historikal na
aktor na nagbigay-daan o nagdulot ng epekto o
resulta
SANHI. Dahilan ng pagkilos
EPEKTO. Resulta o kinahinatnan ng
pagkilos
32. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Sabihin sa klase na pagbalik-aralan ang
mga sipi at tsart sa tatlong gawain upang
sagutin ang matrix sa ibaba na nagsisilbing
buod ng modyul.
1. Mga Sanhi ng pag-aalsa
laban sa Espanya
2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay
ang pag-aalsa
36. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
X
Anong impormasyon ang makukuha at
mahihinuha mo mula sa sipi?
Kadalasan o
dami ng pag-aalsa
Mula 1521 hanggang 1765, halos lahat ng
mga lalawigan ay nag-alsa
Impormasyong
nakuha at
nahinuha mula
sa sipi
Masasabing hindi naging mapayapa ang proseso
ng kolonisasyon. Nagkaroon ng malakas at
maraming pagtututol ang mga Pilipino.
Hindi pinansin ang dahilan ng mga Pilipino sa
pagaalsa. Bagkus ay lalo pang pinaigting ng mga
Espanyol ang kanilang pagsupil sa pamamagitan
ngpagtaas ng tributo.
37. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
KONTEKSTO
X
Naganap ang pag-aalsa sa mga
Tagalog na probinsiya noong 1745. Sa mga
lalawigang ito, malalaki ang lupaing pag-aari
ng mga prayleng Espanyol, kung saan
ipinagbayad ang mga magsasaka ng renta
hindi lamang para sa lupang sinasaka kundi
pati na rin sa lupang kinatatayuan ng
kanilang bahay.
38. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
AKTOR
X
Sa panig ng Espanya, mga prayleng
Hesuwita, Dominikano, at Agostino
Sa panig ng mga Pilipino, ang mga
magsasaka sa lupain ng mga prayle sa
Para単aque, Bulacan, Cavite, Batangas,
Laguna at ibang Tagalog na lugar
39. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
SANHI
X
Pagkamkam ng mga relihiyoso ng lupa ng mga
katutubo
Pagbawal sa mga magsasaka na kumuha ng
kahoy, prutas at iba pang pangangailangan sa
mga burol, gubat, at ilog dahil itinuring ang mga
ito na pag-aari ng mga prayle; o ang pagsingil sa
pagkuha ng mga pangangailangan
Pagbawal sa paggamit ng lupa at burol para sa
pastulan
40. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
PAGKILOS
X
Lumaban ang mga magsasaka ng
Batangas, Cavite at iba pang probinsiyang
Tagalog kung saan hawak ng mga prayle
ang malalaking lupa.
Sa Batangas, sinunog ang mga bahay ng
Heswita at ibang mga gusali.
Kumalat ang pag-aalsa sa ibang bayan.
41. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
EPEKTO
Inutos ng gobyerno (hari) ang sumusunod:
X
Pagtigil sa pagbabayad ng mga magsasaka ng di
makatarungang buwis
Pagbalik ng titulo ng mga lupang kinamkam ng mga prayle
Pagbigay sa mga magsasaka ng mga lupang kinamkam ng mga
relihiyoso
Deklarasyon ng ilang lupain bilang pag-aari ng hari
Imbestigasyon ng mga anomalyang may kaugnayan sa pagsukat
ng lupa sa Laguna na pag-aari ng mga prayleng Dominikano
42. PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
1. Mga Sanhi ng pag-aalsa
laban sa Espanya
X
2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay
ang pag-aalsa
a. Mithiing bumalik sa relihiyon
ng mga ninuno
b. Pagtutol sa sapilitang
pagtrabaho o polo
c. Pagkamkam ng mga
relihiyoso ng mga lupang pag-aari
ng mga katutubo at
pagbawal sa pagkuha ng mga
yamang gubat tulad ng kahoy,
rattan, kawayan, prutas, at
yamang ilog
d. Pagbawal na magpastol sa
mga burol
a. Paggamit ng mga Pilipino laban sa
kapwa Pilipino upang supilin ang
pag-aalsa
b. Superyor na armas ng mga
Espanyol
(halimbawa, mga riple laban sa mga
sibat at itak ng mga Pilipino)
c. Paggamit ng mga relihiyoso bilang
tagapamagitan ng mga katutubo at
pamahalaang Kastila
d. Kawalan ng kamalayang Pilipino,
kaya hiwa-hiwalay ang pag-aalsa at
naging madaling supilin
![PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
With the pretext that the fathers of the Society [of
Jesus] had usurped from the cultivated lands, and the
untilled lands on the hills, on which they kept enormous
herds of horned cattlefor which reason, and because
the Jesuits said that these were their own property, they
would not allow the natives to supply themselves wood,
rattans, and bamboos, unless they paid fixed pricesthe
Indians committed shocking acts of hostility on the
ranches of Lian and Nasugbu, killing and plundering the
tenants of those lands, with many other ravages. Nor did
they respect the houses of the [Jesuit] fathers, but
attacked and plundered them, and partly burned them,
as well as many other buildings independent of these.
The contagion spread to the village of Taal, and more
than sparks were discovered in other places, although
efforts were made to conceal the fire.
Juan de la Concepcion, Historia General de Philipinas, 1788-1792, sa Events in Filipinas, 1739-
1762, Blair at Robertson 48: 141.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pag-aalsangmgatagalog-141013200527-conversion-gate02/85/siglo19-9-320.jpg)
![PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Accordingly [Don Pedro] determined to free
them from these oppressions, and decided that they
should not pay various unjust taxes which the
managers exacted from them..... he demanded from
the aforesaid religious orders the titles of ownership
for the lands which they possessed; and,
notwithstanding the resistance that they made to him,
repeatedly refusing [to obey], he distributed to the
villages the lands which the orders had usurped, and
all which they held without legitimate cause he
declared to be crown lands. He also took other
measures which seemed to him proper for the
investigation of the fraudulent proceedings in the
measurement of the lands in the estate of Bi単an,
which is owned by the religious of St. Dominic](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pag-aalsangmgatagalog-141013200527-conversion-gate02/85/siglo19-14-320.jpg)
![PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO
Dominicfraud which was committed in the
year 1743 by the court clerk of that Audiencia [of
Manila] with notable fraud and trickery, in which
participated the two surveyors (appointed through
ignorance or evil intent), to the grave injury of the
village of Silang. This had caused the disturbances,
revolts, and losses which had been experienced in the
above-mentioned villages. I approve, and regard as
just and proper, all that was performed by the
aforesaid Don Pedro Calderon Enriquez.
Dated at San Lorenzo, on November 7, 1751
I THE KING
Haring Felipe V, Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars, 1751,
sa Blair at Robertson 48: 27-31, 34.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pag-aalsangmgatagalog-141013200527-conversion-gate02/85/siglo19-15-320.jpg)
