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CONTENTS
8-1 Using be: past time
8-2 Past of be: negative
8-3 Past of be: questions
8-4 The simple past tense: using -ed
8-5 The simple past: irregular verbs (Group 1)
8-7 The simple past: negative
8-8 The simple past: yes/no questions
8-9 Irregular verbs (Group 2)
8-10 Irregular verbs (Group 3)
8-11 Irregular verbs (Group 4)
2
I am in class today.
I was in class yesterday.
8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
3
PRESENT TIME PAST TIME
(a) I am in class today.
(b) I was in class yesterday.
(c) Jun is here today.
(d) Jun was here yesterday.
(e) We are happy today.
(f) We were happy yesterday.
8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
4
Singular Plural
I was we were
you were you were
she was
he was
it was
they were
SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF BE
8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
5
SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF BE
8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
I
she
he
it
+ was
we
you
they
+ were
6
at workI ____ yesterday.was
past
8-1 Let’s Practice
be
7
He ___in the poolwas last week.
past
8-1 Let’s Practice
be
8
The moon ____ huge last night.was
past
8-1 Let’s Practice
be
9
I was not in class yesterday.
8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE
10
(a) I was not in class yesterday.
(b) She wasn’t in class yesterday.
8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE
was + not = wasn’t
+ wasn’t
I
she
he
it
11
(c) You were not home last night.
(d) You weren’t home last night.
8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE
were + not = weren’t
+ weren’t
we
you
they
12
________ in class yesterday morning.
Jared is in class this morning, but
he wasn’t
8-2 Let’s Practice
13
They are in London tonight, but
they weren’t___________ in London last night.
8-2 Let’s Practice
14
I am happy today, but
I wasn’t happy____________ yesterday.
8-2 Let’s Practice
15
The weather is nice this week, but
it wasn’t nice___________ last week.
8-2 Let’s Practice
16
Were you in class yesterday?
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS
17
We were in class yesterday.
+ LONG ANSWER
YES/NO QUESTIONS
(a) Were you in class yesterday?
Yes, we were.
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS
(be) + (subject)
SHORT
ANSWER
18
We weren’t in class yesterday.No, we weren’t.
+ LONG ANSWER
YES/NO QUESTIONS
(a) Were you in class yesterday?
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS
SHORT
ANSWER
(be) + (subject)
19
She was at the library last week.
+ LONG ANSWER
YES/NO QUESTIONS
(b) Was Jean at the library last week?
Yes, she was.
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS
(be) + (subject)
SHORT
ANSWER
20
She wasn’t at the library last week.No, she wasn’t.
+ LONG ANSWER
YES/NO QUESTIONS
(b) Was Jean at the library last week?
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS
SHORT
ANSWER
(be) + (subject)
21
He was in Mexico last winter.
+ LONG ANSWER
INFORMATION QUESTIONS
(c) Where was Bill last winter?
In Mexico.
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS
Where + (be) + (subject)
SHORT
ANSWER
22
They were on vacation last month.
+ LONG ANSWER
INFORMATION QUESTIONS
(d) Where were they last month?
On vacation.
8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS
Where + (be) + (subject)
SHORT
ANSWER
23
No, she wasn’t.
_____ Andrea in class on Friday?Was
She
8-3 Let’s Practice
wasn’t in class on Friday.
24
We were at the lake last week.Yes, .
_____ you and Simi at the lake last week?Were
we were
8-3 Let’s Practice
25
_____ Nina with you last week?
No, .
Was
she wasn’t She wasn’t with me.
8-3 Let’s Practice
26
We walked to school.
8-4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING -ED
27
verb + -ed = the simple past
I
you
she
he
it
we
they
+ walked (verb + -ed)
8-4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING -ED
28
Yesterday _______________.I brushed my teeth
Every day I brush my teeth.
8-4 Let’s Practice
29
Yesterday she _____________.played the piano
Every day Julie plays the piano.
8-4 Let’s Practice
30
YESTERDAY
(a) Bob was here ...
8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO
yesterday.
yesterday morning.
yesterday afternoon.
yesterday evening.
31
(b) Eve was here ...
8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO
last night.
last week.
last month.
last year.
last spring.
last summer.
last Monday.
last Friday.
LAST
32
(c) Omar was here …
8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO
AGO
five minutes ago.
two hours ago.
six days ago.
a month ago.
a year ago.
ten years ago.
33
morning
afternoon
evening
yesterday with
8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO
34
night
long periods of time
seasons
days of the week
8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO
last with
35
five minutes
two hours
six days
a month
five months
one year
ten years
+ ago
(in the past)
8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO
length of time
36
yesterday last
We went to the movies ________
afternoon.
yesterday
8-5 Let’s Practice
37
I called you ________ week.last
8-5 Let’s Practice
yesterday
last
38
Janice left for South America
________ morning.yesterday
8-5 Let’s Practice
yesterday
last
39
The sky was beautiful ______ night.last
8-5 Let’s Practice
yesterday
last
40
eat ate
8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)
41
PRESENT PAST
come came
I come home
every afternoon.
I came home
this afternoon.
8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)
42
I went swimming
last Tuesday.
PRESENT PAST
go went
I go swimming
every Tuesday.
8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)
43
I wrote a letter
to her last week.
PRESENT PAST
write wrote
I write a letter to
my grandmother
every week.
8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)
44
8-6 Let’s Practice
I have ice cream every Sunday. I
had ice cream last Sunday.
45
You ___
ice cream.
8-6 Let’s Practice
What did I
do last
Sunday?
had
have
had
46
8-6 Let’s Practice
She sits at her desk to study
every night. She sat at her desk
last night.
47
She ___ at
her desk.
8-6 Let’s Practice
What did she
do last night?
sat sit
sat
48
8-6 Let’s Practice
She sees her best friend every
weekend. She saw her last
weekend.
49
8-6 Let’s Practice
She ____ her
best friend.
What did she
do last
weekend?
saw
see
saw
50
I did not walk to school yesterday.
8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE
51
SUBJECT + DID + NOT + MAIN VERB
(a) I did not drive to work yesterday.
(b) You did not drive to work yesterday.
(c) Mike did not cook dinner yesterday.
(d) They did not drive to work yesterday.
8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE
52
I
you
she
he
it
we
they
+ did not + main verb
8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE
53
(e) I didn’t watch a movie last night.
(f) Ade didn’t play soccer yesterday.
8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE
NEGATIVE CONTRACTION
did + not = didn’t
54
We ate breakfast Monday, but we
________ breakfast
Tuesday.
didn’t eat
We don’t eat breakfast every day.
8-7 Let’s Practice
55
well last night, but I __________ well
on Thursday night.
didn’t sleep
I don’t sleep well every night. I slept
8-7 Let’s Practice
56
Did Laurie walk to work?
8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS
57
DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
(a) Did Laurie walk to work?
She walked to work.
8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS
Yes, she did.
58
DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
(a) Did Laurie walk to school?
She didn’t walk to school.
8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS
No, she didn’t.
59
DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
(b) Did you practice the violin?
I practiced the violin.
8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS
Yes, I did.
60
(b) Did you practice the violin?
DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
I didn’t practice the violin.
8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS
No, I didn’t.
61
8-8 Let’s Practice
I saw my
dad today
Yes, I did.
_________
________.
Did you see your
dad today?
62
Did you see your
brother today
8-8 Let’s Practice
Yes, I did.
I saw my
brother today.
____________
____________
_?
63
did you
do last night
What
8-8 Let’s Practice
We went to a
party last night.
___________
__________?
64
Did Andrea go
on vacation
8-8 Let’s Practice
Yes, she did.
Andrea went on
vacation.
___________
__________?
65
bring brought
8-9 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 2)
66
PRESENT PAST
bring brought
I always bring
gifts to birthday
parties.
I brought a gift
to your party
yesterday.
8-9 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 2)
67
PRESENT PAST
drive drove
She drives to
school.
She drove to
school today.
8-9 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 2)
68
PRESENT PAST
run ran
He runs to
school.
He ran to school
this morning.
8-9 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 2)
69
PRESENT PAST
buy bought
catch caught
drink drank
read read
ride rode
shut shut
teach taught
think thought
8-9 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 2)
70
Someone broke the window.
8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
71
PRESENT PAST
break broke
That child breaks
everything.
She broke my
coffee cup.
8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
72
PRESENT PAST
meet met
I can meet you
after school.
They met in their
English class.
8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
73
PRESENT PAST
sing sang
I like to sing
new songs.
I sang a new song
last night.
8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
74
PRESENT PAST
wake up woke up
Sometimes I wake
up very early.
Today I woke
up late.
8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
75
PRESENT PAST
fly flew
hear heard
leave left
pay paid
ring rang
send sent
speak spoke
take took
8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
76
8-10 Let’s Practice
What did I
do yesterday?
You sang a
new song
sing
sang
_________
________.
77
begin began
8-11 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 4)
78
PRESENT PAST
begin began
People usually
begin college at
age 18.
She began college
at age 25.
8-11 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 4)
79
I wear a uniform
at my new job.
I wore regular
clothes at my
old job.
PRESENT PAST
wear wore
8-11 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 4)
80
PRESENT PAST
find found
lose lost
hang hung
say said
sell sold
steal stole
tell told
tear tore
8-11 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 4)
81
8-11 Let’s Practice
I like to ____ things I don’t
use any more. Yesterday I
____ my old baseball.
sell
sold
sell
sold
82
8-11 Let’s Practice
What did I do
yesterday?
You sold your
old baseball
sell
sold
__________
__________
_.
83
8-11 Let’s Practice
I always _____ my tools on
my garage wall. Last
weekend I _____ the rake
on the garage wall.
hang
hung
hang
hung

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Simple past

  • 1. CONTENTS 8-1 Using be: past time 8-2 Past of be: negative 8-3 Past of be: questions 8-4 The simple past tense: using -ed 8-5 The simple past: irregular verbs (Group 1) 8-7 The simple past: negative 8-8 The simple past: yes/no questions 8-9 Irregular verbs (Group 2) 8-10 Irregular verbs (Group 3) 8-11 Irregular verbs (Group 4)
  • 2. 2 I am in class today. I was in class yesterday. 8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
  • 3. 3 PRESENT TIME PAST TIME (a) I am in class today. (b) I was in class yesterday. (c) Jun is here today. (d) Jun was here yesterday. (e) We are happy today. (f) We were happy yesterday. 8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
  • 4. 4 Singular Plural I was we were you were you were she was he was it was they were SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF BE 8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME
  • 5. 5 SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF BE 8-1 USING BE: PAST TIME I she he it + was we you they + were
  • 6. 6 at workI ____ yesterday.was past 8-1 Let’s Practice be
  • 7. 7 He ___in the poolwas last week. past 8-1 Let’s Practice be
  • 8. 8 The moon ____ huge last night.was past 8-1 Let’s Practice be
  • 9. 9 I was not in class yesterday. 8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE
  • 10. 10 (a) I was not in class yesterday. (b) She wasn’t in class yesterday. 8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE was + not = wasn’t + wasn’t I she he it
  • 11. 11 (c) You were not home last night. (d) You weren’t home last night. 8-2 PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE were + not = weren’t + weren’t we you they
  • 12. 12 ________ in class yesterday morning. Jared is in class this morning, but he wasn’t 8-2 Let’s Practice
  • 13. 13 They are in London tonight, but they weren’t___________ in London last night. 8-2 Let’s Practice
  • 14. 14 I am happy today, but I wasn’t happy____________ yesterday. 8-2 Let’s Practice
  • 15. 15 The weather is nice this week, but it wasn’t nice___________ last week. 8-2 Let’s Practice
  • 16. 16 Were you in class yesterday? 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS
  • 17. 17 We were in class yesterday. + LONG ANSWER YES/NO QUESTIONS (a) Were you in class yesterday? Yes, we were. 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS (be) + (subject) SHORT ANSWER
  • 18. 18 We weren’t in class yesterday.No, we weren’t. + LONG ANSWER YES/NO QUESTIONS (a) Were you in class yesterday? 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWER (be) + (subject)
  • 19. 19 She was at the library last week. + LONG ANSWER YES/NO QUESTIONS (b) Was Jean at the library last week? Yes, she was. 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS (be) + (subject) SHORT ANSWER
  • 20. 20 She wasn’t at the library last week.No, she wasn’t. + LONG ANSWER YES/NO QUESTIONS (b) Was Jean at the library last week? 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWER (be) + (subject)
  • 21. 21 He was in Mexico last winter. + LONG ANSWER INFORMATION QUESTIONS (c) Where was Bill last winter? In Mexico. 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS Where + (be) + (subject) SHORT ANSWER
  • 22. 22 They were on vacation last month. + LONG ANSWER INFORMATION QUESTIONS (d) Where were they last month? On vacation. 8-3 PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS Where + (be) + (subject) SHORT ANSWER
  • 23. 23 No, she wasn’t. _____ Andrea in class on Friday?Was She 8-3 Let’s Practice wasn’t in class on Friday.
  • 24. 24 We were at the lake last week.Yes, . _____ you and Simi at the lake last week?Were we were 8-3 Let’s Practice
  • 25. 25 _____ Nina with you last week? No, . Was she wasn’t She wasn’t with me. 8-3 Let’s Practice
  • 26. 26 We walked to school. 8-4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING -ED
  • 27. 27 verb + -ed = the simple past I you she he it we they + walked (verb + -ed) 8-4 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING -ED
  • 28. 28 Yesterday _______________.I brushed my teeth Every day I brush my teeth. 8-4 Let’s Practice
  • 29. 29 Yesterday she _____________.played the piano Every day Julie plays the piano. 8-4 Let’s Practice
  • 30. 30 YESTERDAY (a) Bob was here ... 8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO yesterday. yesterday morning. yesterday afternoon. yesterday evening.
  • 31. 31 (b) Eve was here ... 8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO last night. last week. last month. last year. last spring. last summer. last Monday. last Friday. LAST
  • 32. 32 (c) Omar was here … 8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO AGO five minutes ago. two hours ago. six days ago. a month ago. a year ago. ten years ago.
  • 33. 33 morning afternoon evening yesterday with 8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO
  • 34. 34 night long periods of time seasons days of the week 8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO last with
  • 35. 35 five minutes two hours six days a month five months one year ten years + ago (in the past) 8-5 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO length of time
  • 36. 36 yesterday last We went to the movies ________ afternoon. yesterday 8-5 Let’s Practice
  • 37. 37 I called you ________ week.last 8-5 Let’s Practice yesterday last
  • 38. 38 Janice left for South America ________ morning.yesterday 8-5 Let’s Practice yesterday last
  • 39. 39 The sky was beautiful ______ night.last 8-5 Let’s Practice yesterday last
  • 40. 40 eat ate 8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)
  • 41. 41 PRESENT PAST come came I come home every afternoon. I came home this afternoon. 8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)
  • 42. 42 I went swimming last Tuesday. PRESENT PAST go went I go swimming every Tuesday. 8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)
  • 43. 43 I wrote a letter to her last week. PRESENT PAST write wrote I write a letter to my grandmother every week. 8-6 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)
  • 44. 44 8-6 Let’s Practice I have ice cream every Sunday. I had ice cream last Sunday.
  • 45. 45 You ___ ice cream. 8-6 Let’s Practice What did I do last Sunday? had have had
  • 46. 46 8-6 Let’s Practice She sits at her desk to study every night. She sat at her desk last night.
  • 47. 47 She ___ at her desk. 8-6 Let’s Practice What did she do last night? sat sit sat
  • 48. 48 8-6 Let’s Practice She sees her best friend every weekend. She saw her last weekend.
  • 49. 49 8-6 Let’s Practice She ____ her best friend. What did she do last weekend? saw see saw
  • 50. 50 I did not walk to school yesterday. 8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE
  • 51. 51 SUBJECT + DID + NOT + MAIN VERB (a) I did not drive to work yesterday. (b) You did not drive to work yesterday. (c) Mike did not cook dinner yesterday. (d) They did not drive to work yesterday. 8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE
  • 52. 52 I you she he it we they + did not + main verb 8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE
  • 53. 53 (e) I didn’t watch a movie last night. (f) Ade didn’t play soccer yesterday. 8-7 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE NEGATIVE CONTRACTION did + not = didn’t
  • 54. 54 We ate breakfast Monday, but we ________ breakfast Tuesday. didn’t eat We don’t eat breakfast every day. 8-7 Let’s Practice
  • 55. 55 well last night, but I __________ well on Thursday night. didn’t sleep I don’t sleep well every night. I slept 8-7 Let’s Practice
  • 56. 56 Did Laurie walk to work? 8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS
  • 57. 57 DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (a) Did Laurie walk to work? She walked to work. 8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS Yes, she did.
  • 58. 58 DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (a) Did Laurie walk to school? She didn’t walk to school. 8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS No, she didn’t.
  • 59. 59 DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (b) Did you practice the violin? I practiced the violin. 8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS Yes, I did.
  • 60. 60 (b) Did you practice the violin? DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB I didn’t practice the violin. 8-8 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS No, I didn’t.
  • 61. 61 8-8 Let’s Practice I saw my dad today Yes, I did. _________ ________. Did you see your dad today?
  • 62. 62 Did you see your brother today 8-8 Let’s Practice Yes, I did. I saw my brother today. ____________ ____________ _?
  • 63. 63 did you do last night What 8-8 Let’s Practice We went to a party last night. ___________ __________?
  • 64. 64 Did Andrea go on vacation 8-8 Let’s Practice Yes, she did. Andrea went on vacation. ___________ __________?
  • 66. 66 PRESENT PAST bring brought I always bring gifts to birthday parties. I brought a gift to your party yesterday. 8-9 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 2)
  • 67. 67 PRESENT PAST drive drove She drives to school. She drove to school today. 8-9 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 2)
  • 68. 68 PRESENT PAST run ran He runs to school. He ran to school this morning. 8-9 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 2)
  • 69. 69 PRESENT PAST buy bought catch caught drink drank read read ride rode shut shut teach taught think thought 8-9 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 2)
  • 70. 70 Someone broke the window. 8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
  • 71. 71 PRESENT PAST break broke That child breaks everything. She broke my coffee cup. 8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
  • 72. 72 PRESENT PAST meet met I can meet you after school. They met in their English class. 8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
  • 73. 73 PRESENT PAST sing sang I like to sing new songs. I sang a new song last night. 8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
  • 74. 74 PRESENT PAST wake up woke up Sometimes I wake up very early. Today I woke up late. 8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
  • 75. 75 PRESENT PAST fly flew hear heard leave left pay paid ring rang send sent speak spoke take took 8-10 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 3)
  • 76. 76 8-10 Let’s Practice What did I do yesterday? You sang a new song sing sang _________ ________.
  • 77. 77 begin began 8-11 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 4)
  • 78. 78 PRESENT PAST begin began People usually begin college at age 18. She began college at age 25. 8-11 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 4)
  • 79. 79 I wear a uniform at my new job. I wore regular clothes at my old job. PRESENT PAST wear wore 8-11 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 4)
  • 80. 80 PRESENT PAST find found lose lost hang hung say said sell sold steal stole tell told tear tore 8-11 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 4)
  • 81. 81 8-11 Let’s Practice I like to ____ things I don’t use any more. Yesterday I ____ my old baseball. sell sold sell sold
  • 82. 82 8-11 Let’s Practice What did I do yesterday? You sold your old baseball sell sold __________ __________ _.
  • 83. 83 8-11 Let’s Practice I always _____ my tools on my garage wall. Last weekend I _____ the rake on the garage wall. hang hung hang hung