This document discusses the structure of affirmative, negative, and question sentences in English. For affirmative sentences, the subject comes first followed by the verb and then the object. For negative sentences, the subject comes first followed by don't or doesn't and then the verb and object. For questions, do or does comes first followed by the subject and verb and then the object or question word. Examples are provided to illustrate the structures.
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Simple present
1. AFFIRMATIVE (犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖犖犢犖ム犖)
Subject + verb (V / Vs)+ (object).
犖犖犖萎犖迦 + 犖犖犖巌権犖 (+s 犖犖犖劇賢 -s) + (犖犖犖犖)
I
You
We
They
My friends
(Plural
subject)
V1
He
She
It
My friend
(Singular
subject)
Vs/es
Ex. I like westerns. She likes westerns.
2. NEGATIVE 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖蹩巌犖犖
Subject + dont/doesnt + V + (object).
犖犖犖萎犖迦 +(dont 犖犖犖劇賢 doesnt) +犖犖犖巌権犖迦牽犖項犢犖犖 + (犖犖犖犖)
I
You
We
They
My friends
(Plural
subject)
dont
+ V
He
She
It
My friend
(Singular
subject)
doesnt
+ V
I dont like westerns. She doesnt like westerns.
3. QUESTION (犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖 犖犖迦検)
Do /Does + Subject + V + (object)?
Do 犖犖犖劇賢 Does + 犖犖犖萎犖迦 + 犖犖犖巌権犖迦牽犖項犢犖犖 + (犖犖犖犖)?
Do you like salsa?
Does she like salsa?
4. Do / Does + subject + verb?
Ex. A: Do you like westerns?
B: Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
A: Does she like westerns?
B: Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.
5. Do you like pop?
Yes, I do. I like it a lot.
No, I don't like it very much.
What kind of music do you like?
I like rock a lot.
6. Does he play the guitar?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't.
What does he play?
He plays the drums.
7. Do they like Silly Fools?
Yes, they do. They love them.
No, they don't like them.
Who do they like?
They like Loso.