This document discusses hemp and its uses. It notes that hemp was used historically to make ropes for ships and was an important crop for many economies. However, hemp became illegal in the 1930s when marijuana was banned, even though they are different plants. Recently, Canada legalized hemp farming for fiber in 1997, allowing farmers to grow hemp as a crop.
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1. How many hectares of the
worlds rainforest are
destroyed every second?
a. 1
b. 5
c. 7
d. 12
3. How many species of salmon
have become extinct in BC?
a. 27
B. 31
C. 137
D. 142
4. This alarming rate of destruction has serious
consequences for the environment;
scientists estimate, for example, that 137
species of plant, insect or animal become
extinct every day due to logging. In British
Columbia, where, since 1990, thirteen
rainforest valleys have been clearcut, 142
species of salmon have already become
extinct, and the habitats of grizzly bears,
wolves and many other creatures are
threatened. Logging, however, provides
jobs, profits, taxes for the government and
cheap products of all kinds for consumers,
so the government is reluctant to restrict or
control it.
5. What eqiptment on a ship was
made from hemp
a. Ropes
b. Waterproof clothes
c. Engine fuel
d. Life rafts
6. Hemp has been cultivated by
many cultures for thousands of years.
It produces fiber which can be
made into paper, fuel, oils, textiles,
food, and rope. For centuries, it was
essential to the economies of many
countries because it was used to
make the ropes and cables used on
sailing ships; colonial expansion and
the establishment of a world-wide
trading network would not have
been feasible without hemp.
7. What drug can be obtained from
a relative of hemp?
a. cocaine
b. heroine
c. anphetamine
d. marijuana
8. However, there is a problem: hemp is illegal in
many countries of the world. This plant, so
useful for fiber, rope, oil, fuel and textiles, is a
species of cannabis, related to the plant from
which marijuana is produced. In the late 1930s,
a movement to ban the drug marijuana
began to gather force, resulting in the
eventual banning of the cultivation not only of
the plant used to produce the drug, but also of
the commercial fiber-producing hemp plant.
Although both George Washington and
Thomas Jefferson grew hemp in large
quantities on their own land, any American
growing the plant today would soon find
himself in prison -- despite the fact that
marijuana cannot be produced from the
hemp plant, since it contains almost no THC
(the active ingredient in the drug).
9. Where was hemp farming
recently legalized
a. the USA
b. Canada
c. Singapore
d. The Netherlands
10. In recent years, two major movements for
legalization have been gathering strength. One
group of activists believes that ALL cannabis should
be legal -- both the hemp plant and the marijuana
plant -- and that the use of the drug marijuana
should not be an offense. They argue that marijuana
is not dangerous or addictive, and that it is used by
large numbers of people who are not criminals but
productive members of society. They also point out
that marijuana is less toxic than alcohol or tobacco.
The other legalization movement is concerned only
with the hemp plant used to produce fiber; this
group wants to make it legal to cultivate the plant
and sell the fiber for paper and pulp production. This
second group has had a major triumph recently: in
1997, Canada legalized the farming of hemp for
fiber. For the first time since 1938, hundreds of farmers
are planting this crop, and soon we can expect to
see pulp and paper produced from this new source.