Skimming is a technique for quickly identifying the main ideas of a text by reading openings, closings, headings and the first sentence of each paragraph at 3 to 4 times the speed of regular reading. The document outlines how to skim, including what elements to focus on, and contrasts it with scanning, which involves skipping over large sections of unread text very quickly to find a specific piece of information.
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Skim and scan
4. SKIMMING
QUICKLY IDENTIFY MAIN IDEAS OF A TEXT
SKIMMING IS 3 TO 4 TIMES FASTER REGULAR READING
USED WHEN THERE IS A LOT OF MATERIAL AND A
SHORT AMOUNT OF TIME
5. HOW TO SKIM?
READ THE FIRST AND LAST PARAGRAPH
READ HEADINGS, SUBHEADINGS, TITLES, SUBTITLES, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
READ THE FIRST SENTENCE OF EVERY PARAGRAPH
SKIMMING WORKS WELL WITH DATES, NAMES AND PLACES
10. 1. When you find the sentence that has the information you seek, read the entire
sentence.
2. In scanning, you must be willing to skip over large sections of text without
reading or understanding them.
3. Scanning can be done at 1500 or more words per minute.