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skindisorders-210402104912.pptx

INTERNATIONAL COSMETOLOGIST, FREELANCER IN DELHI
INTERNATIONAL COSMETOLOGIST, FREELANCER IN DELHI

This document discusses various skin disorders including inflammatory disorders like acne, non-inflammatory disorders like milia and blackheads, hyperpigmentation disorders like melasma that cause darker patches of skin, and hypopigmentation disorders like vitiligo that cause lighter patches of skin. It describes the causes of these conditions such as hormonal changes, sun exposure, aging, and intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Physical signs of aging include wrinkles, loose skin, and discoloration due to biochemical changes in collagen, elastin, and cell turnover.

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BY NIHARIKA VERMA
SKIN DISORDER Any thing which is not in order. DISORDER DISEASES Over production/ under production Deficiency
SKIN DISORDER SEBACOUS GLAND DISORDER ( Glands Disorder) PIGMENTATION (Melanin Disorder) AGING 1. INFLAMATORY DISORDER Acne - Papule - Pustule - Nodule - Cyst 1. Hyper Pigmentation Cholasma Melasma Freckles Solar Lentigens Post Inflammatory Hyper pigmentation Peri -Oral Peri- orbital 1. Factor Intrinsic Extrinsic 2. NON INFLAMATORY DISORDER Milia Black heads White heads 2. HYPO PIGMENTATION Albinism Vitiligo Post Inflammatory Hypo Pigmentation 2. Physical Change Color Surface 3. Bio Chemical Changes
INFLAMMATORY DISORDER Inflammatory word is derived from inflammation which means any redness, itching, irritation, swelling, and pain. For example- Acne Acne- Due to over activity of sebaceous gland The pore get clogged and sebum get hardened, also keratinocytes. And when bacteria get injected (propionibacterium acne, P acne) , it cause acne/ zits. Found on upper back, shoulder, and face.
skindisorders-210402104912.pptx
ACNE 1. Papules: Red, painful, raised dome shape, no opening, swollen, erythematous (above the surface) 2. Pustules : Red, Large, raised,pointed , bumps, with puss (above the surface) 3. Nodules: >1cm Red , flat, painful, hard, larger lumps (beneath the surface) 4. Cyst: Larger, tender, lump with puss (beneath the surface)
skindisorders-210402104912.pptx
NON INFLAMATORY DISORDER 1. White Comedone: Due to over activity of sebaceous gland. The pores get clogged and sebum get hardened, and white porely lump appears beneath the skin surface is known as white or close comedones. 2. Black Comedone: Due to over activity of sebaceous gland. The pores get clogged and sebum get hardened. And when it comes under the contact of sunrays and air, it get oxidised and tip turns black, it is known as comedone or black head or open comedone.
skindisorders-210402104912.pptx
SEBACOUS GLAND DISORDER
skindisorders-210402104912.pptx
CAUSES/REASONS FOR ACNE Over cleansing Heat and Humidity Hormonal changes Puberty Menopause Menstrual cycle Greasy work places Adult acne/scars Birth control pills
CURE CTM+P regularly Scrubbing - Once in a week Pack - Once in a week Facial/treatment - In every 15 days
HYPER PIGMENTATION DISORDER Hyper means more Darker patches around than surrounded areas. Over production of melanin Examples- Cholasma - Melasma - Freckles - Post Inflammatory Hyper Pigmentation - Peri-oral - Peri- Orbital - Solar Lentigines - Suntan - Uneven skin tone
skindisorders-210402104912.pptx
CHOLASMA A temporary condition, typically caused by hormonal change, in which large brown patch form on the skin.
MELASMA The mask of pregnancy dark kin discoloration common in women, especially pregnant women and those who are taking oral contraceptive pill.
PERI-ORBITAL Under eye dark circles. PERI-ORAL Around the mouth.
FRECKLES Small brown spot on the skin.
POST INFLAMMATORY HYPER PIGMENTATION Dark mark of any injury. It is temporary pigmentation that follows injury e.g. thermal burn or any wound, or any acne mark.
SUNTAN Suntan is browning of the skin from exposure to the rays of the sun.
UNEVEN SKIN Irregular darkening of the skin. Over production of melanin resulting dark patches and spot on surrounding area of skin.
SOLAR LENTIGINES A small pigmented spot on the skin, also called age spots, result from exposure of UV RAYS.
HYPO PIGMENTATION Hypo means less. Light patches than surrounding areas. Under production of melanin. Treated only by Dermatologist. Example : - Vitiligo/Leukoderma - Albinism -Post Inflammatory Hyper Pigmentation.
VITILIGO It occur when pigment- producing cells (melanocytes) die or stop producing melanin.
ALBINISM Congenital condition (by birth) Absence of melanocyte in the body.
POST INFLAMMATORY HYP0 PIGMENTATION Lightening of skin color after injury.
CAUSES/REASONS OF PIGMENTATION Sun exposure Pregnancy any contraceptive oral pills Birth control pills Hormonal change Heredity Aging process of growing older - Pre mature aging
FACTORS INTRINSIC (Internal) - Chronological aging - Genetic - Collagen dis formation - Starting burst 1% at 30 age - Elastin disorganize
EXTRINSIC (External) - Sun exposure - Lifestyle - Smoking - Alcohol - Drugs, medicines - Stress, gravity - Free radicals - Unstoppable/unpaired atom
skindisorders-210402104912.pptx
PHYSICAL CHANGE SURFACE -Wrinkles/fine lines - Sagging or loose skin - Loss of firmness - Thinner or thickens skin - Loss of fat - Rough texture
COLOR - Pigmentation (age spots) - Uneven tone - Discoloration - Duller or lack lustered skin - Dilated capillaries
BIO CHEMICAL CHANGE Due to aging - Collagen and elastin disorganize - Dehydration - Skin barrier weakness - Slower cell turnover - Weak immune system - Less nutrition supply to cells. - Less energy delivered to repaired to cell DNA.
PHOTOAGING Photo aging refers to the damage that is done to the skin from prolonged exposure over a person lifetime to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. By sun exposure and flash light. Smoking also speeds up the photo aging process.
skindisorders-210402104912.pptx
1. What is the example of HYPER-PIGMENTATION? Pustule Milia Black Commedone Melasma 2. What cause Hyper-Pigmentation? Excess Melanin Excess sebum Vitiligo Acne 3. Is Alcohol is the reason of Pigmentation? Yes No 4. Collagen deformation is the reason of Intrinsic Aging? Yes No
skindisorders-210402104912.pptx

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skindisorders-210402104912.pptx

  • 1. BY NIHARIKA VERMA
  • 2. SKIN DISORDER Any thing which is not in order. DISORDER DISEASES Over production/ under production Deficiency
  • 3. SKIN DISORDER SEBACOUS GLAND DISORDER ( Glands Disorder) PIGMENTATION (Melanin Disorder) AGING 1. INFLAMATORY DISORDER Acne - Papule - Pustule - Nodule - Cyst 1. Hyper Pigmentation Cholasma Melasma Freckles Solar Lentigens Post Inflammatory Hyper pigmentation Peri -Oral Peri- orbital 1. Factor Intrinsic Extrinsic 2. NON INFLAMATORY DISORDER Milia Black heads White heads 2. HYPO PIGMENTATION Albinism Vitiligo Post Inflammatory Hypo Pigmentation 2. Physical Change Color Surface 3. Bio Chemical Changes
  • 4. INFLAMMATORY DISORDER Inflammatory word is derived from inflammation which means any redness, itching, irritation, swelling, and pain. For example- Acne Acne- Due to over activity of sebaceous gland The pore get clogged and sebum get hardened, also keratinocytes. And when bacteria get injected (propionibacterium acne, P acne) , it cause acne/ zits. Found on upper back, shoulder, and face.
  • 6. ACNE 1. Papules: Red, painful, raised dome shape, no opening, swollen, erythematous (above the surface) 2. Pustules : Red, Large, raised,pointed , bumps, with puss (above the surface) 3. Nodules: >1cm Red , flat, painful, hard, larger lumps (beneath the surface) 4. Cyst: Larger, tender, lump with puss (beneath the surface)
  • 8. NON INFLAMATORY DISORDER 1. White Comedone: Due to over activity of sebaceous gland. The pores get clogged and sebum get hardened, and white porely lump appears beneath the skin surface is known as white or close comedones. 2. Black Comedone: Due to over activity of sebaceous gland. The pores get clogged and sebum get hardened. And when it comes under the contact of sunrays and air, it get oxidised and tip turns black, it is known as comedone or black head or open comedone.
  • 12. CAUSES/REASONS FOR ACNE Over cleansing Heat and Humidity Hormonal changes Puberty Menopause Menstrual cycle Greasy work places Adult acne/scars Birth control pills
  • 13. CURE CTM+P regularly Scrubbing - Once in a week Pack - Once in a week Facial/treatment - In every 15 days
  • 14. HYPER PIGMENTATION DISORDER Hyper means more Darker patches around than surrounded areas. Over production of melanin Examples- Cholasma - Melasma - Freckles - Post Inflammatory Hyper Pigmentation - Peri-oral - Peri- Orbital - Solar Lentigines - Suntan - Uneven skin tone
  • 16. CHOLASMA A temporary condition, typically caused by hormonal change, in which large brown patch form on the skin.
  • 17. MELASMA The mask of pregnancy dark kin discoloration common in women, especially pregnant women and those who are taking oral contraceptive pill.
  • 18. PERI-ORBITAL Under eye dark circles. PERI-ORAL Around the mouth.
  • 19. FRECKLES Small brown spot on the skin.
  • 20. POST INFLAMMATORY HYPER PIGMENTATION Dark mark of any injury. It is temporary pigmentation that follows injury e.g. thermal burn or any wound, or any acne mark.
  • 21. SUNTAN Suntan is browning of the skin from exposure to the rays of the sun.
  • 22. UNEVEN SKIN Irregular darkening of the skin. Over production of melanin resulting dark patches and spot on surrounding area of skin.
  • 23. SOLAR LENTIGINES A small pigmented spot on the skin, also called age spots, result from exposure of UV RAYS.
  • 24. HYPO PIGMENTATION Hypo means less. Light patches than surrounding areas. Under production of melanin. Treated only by Dermatologist. Example : - Vitiligo/Leukoderma - Albinism -Post Inflammatory Hyper Pigmentation.
  • 25. VITILIGO It occur when pigment- producing cells (melanocytes) die or stop producing melanin.
  • 26. ALBINISM Congenital condition (by birth) Absence of melanocyte in the body.
  • 27. POST INFLAMMATORY HYP0 PIGMENTATION Lightening of skin color after injury.
  • 28. CAUSES/REASONS OF PIGMENTATION Sun exposure Pregnancy any contraceptive oral pills Birth control pills Hormonal change Heredity Aging process of growing older - Pre mature aging
  • 29. FACTORS INTRINSIC (Internal) - Chronological aging - Genetic - Collagen dis formation - Starting burst 1% at 30 age - Elastin disorganize
  • 30. EXTRINSIC (External) - Sun exposure - Lifestyle - Smoking - Alcohol - Drugs, medicines - Stress, gravity - Free radicals - Unstoppable/unpaired atom
  • 32. PHYSICAL CHANGE SURFACE -Wrinkles/fine lines - Sagging or loose skin - Loss of firmness - Thinner or thickens skin - Loss of fat - Rough texture
  • 33. COLOR - Pigmentation (age spots) - Uneven tone - Discoloration - Duller or lack lustered skin - Dilated capillaries
  • 34. BIO CHEMICAL CHANGE Due to aging - Collagen and elastin disorganize - Dehydration - Skin barrier weakness - Slower cell turnover - Weak immune system - Less nutrition supply to cells. - Less energy delivered to repaired to cell DNA.
  • 35. PHOTOAGING Photo aging refers to the damage that is done to the skin from prolonged exposure over a person lifetime to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. By sun exposure and flash light. Smoking also speeds up the photo aging process.
  • 37. 1. What is the example of HYPER-PIGMENTATION? Pustule Milia Black Commedone Melasma 2. What cause Hyper-Pigmentation? Excess Melanin Excess sebum Vitiligo Acne 3. Is Alcohol is the reason of Pigmentation? Yes No 4. Collagen deformation is the reason of Intrinsic Aging? Yes No