Primeiro módulo de kernel
•Download as ODP, PDF•
2 likes•492 views
This document discusses creating a Linux kernel module in four parts: Hello World, Character Driver, Miscellaneous Driver, and Ramdisk. It begins with an introduction to Hello World, which prints a message to the kernel and demonstrates basic module initialization and cleanup. It then covers creating a character driver with functions for reading, writing, opening and closing a device file. Next, it discusses creating a miscellaneous driver and registering it with the kernel. Finally, it explains how to create a ramdisk by allocating memory, implementing read and write functions, and integrating the character and miscellaneous driver approaches.
Primeiro módulo de kernel
- 1. Escreva seu primeiro MÓDULO DE KERNEL (LINUX)
- 2. Em quatro atos ● Hello World! ● Character driver ● Miscellaneous driver ● Ramdisk
- 3. 0 – Hello World ● Olá mundo! ● Diego Ramos Ruggeri ● http://vai.la/62u3
- 4. 0 – Hello World ● Linux é monolítico ● Módulos carregados em tempo de execução ● Ciclo de vida ● Básico: Inicializar e Limpar
- 5. 0 – Hello World Porque? ● Hardware livre ● Entender o Linux ● OOP em C ● Projeto de software livre
- 6. static int __init hello_module(void) { printk(KERN_INFO "Hello World!n"); return 0; } static void __exit goodbye_module(void) { printk(KERN_INFO "Adiosn"); } module_init(hello_module); module_exit(goodbye_module); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Ruggeri"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hello World module");
- 7. 0 – Hello World obj-m += hello.o all: make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) modules clean: make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) clean
- 8. 0 – Hello World ● modinfo ● insmod ● lsmod ● rmmod ● dmesg
- 9. 1 – Char Dev ● ioctls ● net ● /dev ● /sys ● /dev ● Block device ● Character device ● Major Minor
- 10. static struct file_operations fops = { .read = device_read, .write = device_write, .open = device_open, .release = device_release }; static int __init hello_module(void) { major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE, &fops); /* … */ } static void __exit goodbye_module(void) { unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE); }
- 11. 2 – Misc Dev ● mknod /dev/fisl15 c $MAJOR $MINOR ● udev ● Miscellaneous API
- 12. static struct file_operations fops = { /*...*/ }; static struct miscdevice mdev = { .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, .name = DEVICE, .fops = &fops, }; static int __init hello_module(void) { misc_register(&mdev) /* … */ } static void __exit goodbye_module(void) { misc_deregister(&mdev); }
- 13. 3 - Ramdisk ● Char device + ● Misc api + ● Aloca memória (slab) + ● open, close, read, write
- 14. static int __init hello_module(void) { disk = (char*) kzalloc(DISK_SIZE * sizeof(char), GFP_KERNEL); /*…*/ } static void __exit goodbye_module(void) { kfree(disk); /*...*/ }
- 15. static ssize_t device_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t length,loff_t * offset) { /*...*/ copy_to_user(buffer, message, len); /*...*/ } static ssize_t device_write(struct file *filp, const char *buff, size_t len, loff_t * off) { copy_from_user(disk, buff, len) }