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Smart Agro System

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Badrinath Danave

This document describes a smart agro system project created by four students. The system uses a wireless sensor network and sensors to monitor soil properties like moisture, temperature, humidity, and pH levels. It provides farmers recommendations on fertilizer use and irrigation. The objectives are to create an effective, low-cost, user-friendly decision support system. It will help farmers reduce waste, increase yields, and improve their lives. The system hardware uses an Arduino platform and sensors. The software includes an Android app and database. Future work includes cloud storage and adding animal monitoring sensors. The conclusion is that the system will help farmers monitor fields and activities to boost production through efficient water and input use.

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Smart Agro System Project By: 1. Shekhar Borulkar (B120394236) 2. Kapil Bhusari (B120394234) 3. Tejas Patil (B120394436) 4. Badrinath Danave (B120394244) Group No: 42 Category: In-house Internal Guide: Prof. V.A.Mishra
Introduction Agriculture and Precision agriculture Smart farming Wireless sensor network Remote access Pervasive computing
Problem Statement To provide efficient decision support system using wireless sensor network which handle different activities of farm and gives useful information related to farm field to farmer.
Objective and Motivation Objective Provide effective decision support system Minimum cost User friendly system Motivation Reduces wastage of water Make farmers life more better Increase crop yield
Purpose of Project To make smart agro system which will provide information to farmers regarding : Fertilizers to be used (according to present chemical composition of soil). Information related to Soil moisture ,Temperature and Humidity content, pH scale, NPK etc. Amount of water to be provided(According to soil-moisture). To provide cost-effective, user-friendly system.
Scope of Project By providing smart wireless sensor network for an agriculture field, monitoring various parameters such as below: Temperature and humidity Soil moisture pH scale and NPK We are providing Irrigation method for distribution of water to agriculture field in the whole farm or as per requirement of crop.
Scope of Project Using chemical composition of soil we can recommend which fertilizers to be used. System fully organized in such manner user can access it remotely or within a field. For this we are going to provide Android App for end user. We are designing the hardware system for which will be cost effective to farmer.
Requirements Hardware Part: Arduino Platform Various sensors for agriculture field Zig-bee wireless sensor network Software Part: Android application Database
Literature Survey Agriculture began 10,000 years ago in the areas of present day Turkey and the Middle East. Agriculture is facing today to two major problems: a) soil compaction b)water scarcity. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) predicts that the global population will reach 8 billion people by 2025 and 9.6 billion people by 2050.In order to keep pace, food production must increase by 70 percent by 2050. In recent years number of investigations has been done in agriculture field by scientists.
Literature Survey Current existing system is wired and costly. Current existing system comes in big size. Burrell and Beckwith successfully deployed a sensor network in Oregon vineyard. An in field soil moisture and temperature monitoring was reported by Hui Liu. The system consisted wireless sensor monitor and remote data center.
Agricultural Output-2015 List of countries by agricultural output according to IMF and CIA World Factbook,2015 Economy Countries by agricultural output in 2015(billions in USD) 1. China 1,088 2. India 413 3. European Union 333 4. United States 290 5. Brazil 110
Block Diagram
Use Case Diagram
Sequence Diagram
Future scope By maintaining various sensors information on cloud, user can access or control over his farm activities. Extensible feature of sensors we can add as per our crop specific need. We can add motion sensors for monitoring behavior of animals.
Conclusion We are implementing a decision support system for monitoring different farm activities. Using monitoring information farmer can access or control his farm activities. It helps to increase a crop yield and reduces wastage of water. Our system is cost effective and user friendly.
References A. Nivedita, T. S. Logasundari, M. Keerthana, A. Renita Mary Florence, Automation in Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and GSM module, Vol. 13, ISSN:2349-9398, Issue 45 ver.I, April 2015 A. Kumar, K. kamal, M. O. Arshad, Smart Irrigation Using Low-Cost Moisture Sensors and Zig-Bee-based Communication, Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, IEEE 2014 Yin Shouyi, Liu Leibo, Zhou Renyan, Sun Zhongfu3, Wei Shaojun, Design of Wireless Multi-media Sensor Network for Precision Agriculture, China communications, Feb 2013. .
References Keshtgary and A. Deljoo, A Wireless Sensor Network Solution for Precision Agriculture Based on ZigBee Technology ,Scientific Research 2012. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture www.bkvibro.com/ConditionMonitoring https://www.arduino.cc/
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Smart Agro System

  • 1. Smart Agro System Project By: 1. Shekhar Borulkar (B120394236) 2. Kapil Bhusari (B120394234) 3. Tejas Patil (B120394436) 4. Badrinath Danave (B120394244) Group No: 42 Category: In-house Internal Guide: Prof. V.A.Mishra
  • 2. Introduction Agriculture and Precision agriculture Smart farming Wireless sensor network Remote access Pervasive computing
  • 3. Problem Statement To provide efficient decision support system using wireless sensor network which handle different activities of farm and gives useful information related to farm field to farmer.
  • 4. Objective and Motivation Objective Provide effective decision support system Minimum cost User friendly system Motivation Reduces wastage of water Make farmers life more better Increase crop yield
  • 5. Purpose of Project To make smart agro system which will provide information to farmers regarding : Fertilizers to be used (according to present chemical composition of soil). Information related to Soil moisture ,Temperature and Humidity content, pH scale, NPK etc. Amount of water to be provided(According to soil-moisture). To provide cost-effective, user-friendly system.
  • 6. Scope of Project By providing smart wireless sensor network for an agriculture field, monitoring various parameters such as below: Temperature and humidity Soil moisture pH scale and NPK We are providing Irrigation method for distribution of water to agriculture field in the whole farm or as per requirement of crop.
  • 7. Scope of Project Using chemical composition of soil we can recommend which fertilizers to be used. System fully organized in such manner user can access it remotely or within a field. For this we are going to provide Android App for end user. We are designing the hardware system for which will be cost effective to farmer.
  • 8. Requirements Hardware Part: Arduino Platform Various sensors for agriculture field Zig-bee wireless sensor network Software Part: Android application Database
  • 9. Literature Survey Agriculture began 10,000 years ago in the areas of present day Turkey and the Middle East. Agriculture is facing today to two major problems: a) soil compaction b)water scarcity. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) predicts that the global population will reach 8 billion people by 2025 and 9.6 billion people by 2050.In order to keep pace, food production must increase by 70 percent by 2050. In recent years number of investigations has been done in agriculture field by scientists.
  • 10. Literature Survey Current existing system is wired and costly. Current existing system comes in big size. Burrell and Beckwith successfully deployed a sensor network in Oregon vineyard. An in field soil moisture and temperature monitoring was reported by Hui Liu. The system consisted wireless sensor monitor and remote data center.
  • 11. Agricultural Output-2015 List of countries by agricultural output according to IMF and CIA World Factbook,2015 Economy Countries by agricultural output in 2015(billions in USD) 1. China 1,088 2. India 413 3. European Union 333 4. United States 290 5. Brazil 110
  • 15. Future scope By maintaining various sensors information on cloud, user can access or control over his farm activities. Extensible feature of sensors we can add as per our crop specific need. We can add motion sensors for monitoring behavior of animals.
  • 16. Conclusion We are implementing a decision support system for monitoring different farm activities. Using monitoring information farmer can access or control his farm activities. It helps to increase a crop yield and reduces wastage of water. Our system is cost effective and user friendly.
  • 17. References A. Nivedita, T. S. Logasundari, M. Keerthana, A. Renita Mary Florence, Automation in Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and GSM module, Vol. 13, ISSN:2349-9398, Issue 45 ver.I, April 2015 A. Kumar, K. kamal, M. O. Arshad, Smart Irrigation Using Low-Cost Moisture Sensors and Zig-Bee-based Communication, Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, IEEE 2014 Yin Shouyi, Liu Leibo, Zhou Renyan, Sun Zhongfu3, Wei Shaojun, Design of Wireless Multi-media Sensor Network for Precision Agriculture, China communications, Feb 2013. .
  • 18. References Keshtgary and A. Deljoo, A Wireless Sensor Network Solution for Precision Agriculture Based on ZigBee Technology ,Scientific Research 2012. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture www.bkvibro.com/ConditionMonitoring https://www.arduino.cc/