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Smart textile

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This document presents information on smart textiles. It discusses that smart textiles can sense and react to environmental conditions using sensors, actuators, and controlling units. It classifies smart textiles into three categories: passive using only sensors, active using sensors and actuators, and very/ultra smart using sensors, actuators, and controlling units. Some end uses of smart textiles include heat protection, medical applications, military, fashion, comfort, aviation, and space research. Methods of incorporating smart textile components include the fiber spinning, yarn/fabric formation, and finishing levels. Examples of sensors for recording human physiological parameters and in composite structures are provided.

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Presented by Name: Mahbubul Alam ID: 12132107072 Intake: 8th Section: 02 B.Sc. In Textile Engineering, BUBT To Md. Mahbub Hasan Assistant professor & chairman Department of Textile Engineering, BUBT
Smart textile Smart textiles means intelligent textiles. During the last decade, textiles have entered a new era, one of the is smart textiles. It can sense and react to environmental condition or stimuli. It can also sense and respond in a predetermined way.
Components There are three components in smart textile material Sensor Sensors provide a nerve system to detect signals. Actuator Actuators act upon the signals. Controlling Units Controlling Units produce an appropriate output.
Classification There are three categories depending on functional activity: Passive smart textile Using sensor only. Only sense the environment change. Active smart textile Using sensor and actuator. Sense and react with environmental changing. Very or ultra smart textile Sensor, actuator and controlling unit present in textile. Can sense, react and adapt themselves to environment.
End Use Smart textile used for the following broad categories: Heat protection Medical application Military application Fashion Comfort wear Aviation Space research This garment is used to monitor ECG waves and Heart rate levels. This can be used for sports, fitness, and medical purposes Spacesuit Technology
Methods of making smart textile Components of smart textile may be acting from fiber optics, phase change material, shape memory material etc. Those components from an integrated part of textile structure and can be incorporated into the substrate at any of the following levels. Fiber spinning level Yarn / Fabric formation level Finishing level
Sensor for recording Life shirt which are weaved by special technique with optical fiber. This optical fiber transmit human physiological parameter. Also intelligent shirt monitors presence of poisonous gases in the air and protect human body from it.
Sensor for recording In construction, sensor laid in composite structures can be used to: Monitor strain and temperature through out a composite structure Detection of crack in composite structure Monitor concrete structure.
Smart textile

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Smart textile

  • 2. Presented by Name: Mahbubul Alam ID: 12132107072 Intake: 8th Section: 02 B.Sc. In Textile Engineering, BUBT To Md. Mahbub Hasan Assistant professor & chairman Department of Textile Engineering, BUBT
  • 3. Smart textile Smart textiles means intelligent textiles. During the last decade, textiles have entered a new era, one of the is smart textiles. It can sense and react to environmental condition or stimuli. It can also sense and respond in a predetermined way.
  • 4. Components There are three components in smart textile material Sensor Sensors provide a nerve system to detect signals. Actuator Actuators act upon the signals. Controlling Units Controlling Units produce an appropriate output.
  • 5. Classification There are three categories depending on functional activity: Passive smart textile Using sensor only. Only sense the environment change. Active smart textile Using sensor and actuator. Sense and react with environmental changing. Very or ultra smart textile Sensor, actuator and controlling unit present in textile. Can sense, react and adapt themselves to environment.
  • 6. End Use Smart textile used for the following broad categories: Heat protection Medical application Military application Fashion Comfort wear Aviation Space research This garment is used to monitor ECG waves and Heart rate levels. This can be used for sports, fitness, and medical purposes Spacesuit Technology
  • 7. Methods of making smart textile Components of smart textile may be acting from fiber optics, phase change material, shape memory material etc. Those components from an integrated part of textile structure and can be incorporated into the substrate at any of the following levels. Fiber spinning level Yarn / Fabric formation level Finishing level
  • 8. Sensor for recording Life shirt which are weaved by special technique with optical fiber. This optical fiber transmit human physiological parameter. Also intelligent shirt monitors presence of poisonous gases in the air and protect human body from it.
  • 9. Sensor for recording In construction, sensor laid in composite structures can be used to: Monitor strain and temperature through out a composite structure Detection of crack in composite structure Monitor concrete structure.