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George C. Smedberg
Smedberg presentation from work at yale
Pre 1803- Candles and then floating oil lamps 
1803- Lyceum Theatre Debuts Gas Lighting (Float Position, America calls the footlight) 
1837- Limelight Introduced (oxy-hydrogen flame, heating piece of lime) 
1830’s- ARC lighting introduced (no effective method to maintain/ provide current) 
1846- ARC used to simulate sun with color screen and parabolic mirror 
1860- Paris, ARC with lens, shutters, spherical mirror and hoods to form first spotlight 
1870- Dynamo- first steady electric current production 
1879- Edison introduces Bamboo filament Incandescent lamp 
1911- Tungsten first able to be drawn into a filament, Nitrogen Gas filled lamp 
1920- 98 percent Argon, 2 percent Nitrogen gas introduced
Publication Date June 12, 1996
Smedberg presentation from work at yale
Smedberg presentation from work at yale
Smedberg presentation from work at yale
Smedberg presentation from work at yale
LINNEBACH PROJECTOR-HELPED 
DEVELOP THE WESTLITE PROJECTOR 
Custom made projections using paint on 
acetate sheets of plastic. 
Soft focus projections only. 
Large piece of equipment, difficult to hide at 
times. 
Fairly dim. 
Largely replaced by glass gobo technology. 
Vern Reynolds — A Plea for Linnebach 
Projection 211 
George 
Smedberg, a representative of the Associated 
Lighting Service of San Francisco, consulted 
with Delford F. Brummer, technical director 
of the Stanford University Theatre, to produce 
this instrument — The Westlite Projector. After 
a series of rigorous tests performed on the 
stages of Stanford's Memorial Auditorium 
using the Westlite Projector, I heartily 
recommend it as a definite step forward in 
Linnebach design.

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Smedberg presentation from work at yale

  • 3. Pre 1803- Candles and then floating oil lamps 1803- Lyceum Theatre Debuts Gas Lighting (Float Position, America calls the footlight) 1837- Limelight Introduced (oxy-hydrogen flame, heating piece of lime) 1830’s- ARC lighting introduced (no effective method to maintain/ provide current) 1846- ARC used to simulate sun with color screen and parabolic mirror 1860- Paris, ARC with lens, shutters, spherical mirror and hoods to form first spotlight 1870- Dynamo- first steady electric current production 1879- Edison introduces Bamboo filament Incandescent lamp 1911- Tungsten first able to be drawn into a filament, Nitrogen Gas filled lamp 1920- 98 percent Argon, 2 percent Nitrogen gas introduced
  • 9. LINNEBACH PROJECTOR-HELPED DEVELOP THE WESTLITE PROJECTOR Custom made projections using paint on acetate sheets of plastic. Soft focus projections only. Large piece of equipment, difficult to hide at times. Fairly dim. Largely replaced by glass gobo technology. Vern Reynolds — A Plea for Linnebach Projection 211 George Smedberg, a representative of the Associated Lighting Service of San Francisco, consulted with Delford F. Brummer, technical director of the Stanford University Theatre, to produce this instrument — The Westlite Projector. After a series of rigorous tests performed on the stages of Stanford's Memorial Auditorium using the Westlite Projector, I heartily recommend it as a definite step forward in Linnebach design.