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Software presentation: the CBS tools
           for high-res brain processing up to 7T

                               Pierre-Louis Bazin
                            Department of Neurophysics
            Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
                                  Leipzig, Germany




10/22/12                            Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
What are the CBS Tools?
   High resolution image processing
   algorithms designed for 7T data
      Handles MP2RAGE data

      Segmentation: cortical and sub-cortical
       structures

      Cortical surface extraction and
       flattening (cerebral and cerebellar)

      Normalization to MNI space
       routinely at 0.4 mm

      Highly accurate cortical
       layering, profiling and
       thickness measurements




10/22/12                                 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
What's the software?
     All algorithms are built as plug-ins for the MIPAV and JIST software:
      
        Support for most medical image formats
      
        User-friendly interface
      
        Intuitive pipeline system for batch processing
      
        Integration with many additional software tools
      
        Ongoing development and support at participating institutions
           (NIH, MPI, JHU, Vanderbilt, )
      
        Freely available in NITRC, NeuroDebian




                                                                 [McAuliffe et al., CBMS 2001]
                                                                  [Lucas et al., Neuroinf. 2010]
10/22/12                               Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
What is MIPAV ?
   A user-friendly, general medical image processing
   software freely available for academics,                               MIPAV
   developed at NIH                                             MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING, ANALYSIS AND
                                                                             VISUALIZATION

   Advantages:
     read/write most medical image formats
     features many visualization tools (triplanar view, sequence view, 3D volume
    and surface rendering)
     many standard and advanced algorithms built-in (from image smoothing to
    brain stripping, or registration)
     full-time development team at NIH
    led by Dr. McAuliffe




[McAuliffe et al., CBMS 2001]

10/22/12                              Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
What is JIST ?
     A user-friendly, pipelining interface for large data / complex
     processing, open source, developed at JHU, Vanderbilt, CBS, NIH

     Principle: LONI pipeline + MIPAV infrastructure
   Advantages:

     Inherits many MIPAV properties (file support, algorithms)
     many standard and advanced algorithms built-in (including DWI
    processing, cortical reconstruction, surface processing)
     Multi-processor task manager
     Hierarchically organized data output
     External tool encapsulation
     Command-line scripting
     Automated build testing
     Support from multiple labs


[Lucas et al., Neuroinf. 2010]

10/22/12                              Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
This looks complicated ! How does it work ?




10/22/12               Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
This looks complicated ! How does it work ?
      1. Input your data




10/22/12                   Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
This looks complicated ! How does it work ?
      1. Input your data




     2. Press play

10/22/12                   Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
My study is complicated ! Can the software adapt ?




           Standard pipelines




10/22/12                        Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
My study is complicated ! Can the software adapt ?




           Standard pipelines


                                                   Customized pipelines
10/22/12                        Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Where do I get it ?
     CBS High-Res Brain Tools:
      http://www.cbs.mpg.de/institute/software/cbs-hrt/

     The latest MIPAV software available for download:
      http://mipav.cit.nih.gov/download/
     JIST package
     http://www.nitrc.org/projects/JIST/
     TOADS-CRUISE package
     http://www.nitrc.org/projects/TOADS-CRUISE/




              MIPAV website                            NITRC website (JIST)

10/22/12                            Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
How do I learn to use it ?
    CBS High-Res Brain Tools:
       http://www.cbs.mpg.de/institute/software/cbs-hrt/documentation.html

    MIPAV help files:
       MIPAV -> Help -> Help Topics

    JIST documentation on NITRC:
      http://www.nitrc.org/plugins/mwiki/index.php/jist:MainPage




                  Mipav help files                        NITRC wiki (JIST)
10/22/12                              Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Does anyone use it already ?
     In Neurophysics:
      PL Bazin
      J Dinse
      M Waehnert
      C Tardiff
      M Weiss
      J Schulz
      C Leuze
      R Trampel
      B Dhital
      C Stueber




10/22/12                Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Does anyone use it already ?
     In Neurophysics:
      PL Bazin
      J Dinse
      M Waehnert
      C Tardiff
      M Weiss
      J Schulz
      C Leuze
      R Trampel
      B Dhital
      C Stueber

     In the institute:
      A Mestres-Miss辿
      J Kipping
      D Margulies
      R Cafiero
      HA Jeon
      S Kharabian
      C Steele
      J B旦ttger

10/22/12                 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Does anyone use it already ?
     In Neurophysics:    In other institutions:
      PL Bazin            M McAuliffe, NIH
      J Dinse             J Prince, JHU
      M Waehnert          D Pham, CNRM
      C Tardiff           B Landman, VU
      M Weiss
      J Schulz            D Reich, NIH
      C Leuze             S Resnick, NIH
      R Trampel           P Calabresi, JHU
      B Dhital            S Mostofski, JHU
      C Stueber           S Ying, JHU

     In the institute:
                          B Forstmann, UAmsterdam
      A Mestres-Miss辿     P Sch旦nknecht, ULeipzig
      J Kipping           A Evans, MNI
      D Margulies         S Schwarzkopf, UCL
      R Cafiero           R Bowtell, UNottingham
      HA Jeon             G Rees, UCL
      S Kharabian
      C Steele
      J B旦ttger

10/22/12                              Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Does anyone use it already ?
     In Neurophysics:    In other institutions:             Current download activity
      PL Bazin                                              on NITRC:
                          M McAuliffe, NIH
      J Dinse             J Prince, JHU
      M Waehnert                                            CBS-Tools: 77 downloads
                          D Pham, CNRM                          since June 2012
      C Tardiff           B Landman, VU
      M Weiss                                                 JIST: 8374 downloads
      J Schulz            D Reich, NIH                           since June 2009
      C Leuze             S Resnick, NIH
      R Trampel           P Calabresi, JHU
      B Dhital            S Mostofski, JHU
      C Stueber           S Ying, JHU

     In the institute:
                          B Forstmann, UAmsterdam
      A Mestres-Miss辿     P Sch旦nknecht, ULeipzig
      J Kipping           A Evans, MNI
      D Margulies         S Schwarzkopf, UCL
      R Cafiero           R Bowtell, UNottingham
      HA Jeon             G Rees, UCL
      S Kharabian
      C Steele
      J B旦ttger

10/22/12                              Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Does anyone use it already ?
     In Neurophysics:    In other institutions:             Current download activity
      PL Bazin                                              on NITRC:
                          M McAuliffe, NIH
      J Dinse             J Prince, JHU
      M Waehnert                                            CBS-Tools: 77 downloads
                          D Pham, CNRM                          since June 2012
      C Tardiff           B Landman, VU
      M Weiss                                                 JIST: 8374 downloads
      J Schulz            D Reich, NIH                           since June 2009
      C Leuze             S Resnick, NIH
      R Trampel           P Calabresi, JHU
      B Dhital            S Mostofski, JHU                  CBS support, tutorials,
      C Stueber           S Ying, JHU                       troubleshooting, extensions:
     In the institute:                                               PL Bazin
                          B Forstmann, UAmsterdam
      A Mestres-Miss辿     P Sch旦nknecht, ULeipzig
      J Kipping           A Evans, MNI
      D Margulies         S Schwarzkopf, UCL
      R Cafiero           R Bowtell, UNottingham
      HA Jeon             G Rees, UCL
      S Kharabian
      C Steele
      J B旦ttger

10/22/12                              Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Has it been tested and validated ?
     Latest results: scan-rescan experiment at 7T




                                                                              Freesurfer




           CSF       cortex                                   WM
                                                                              CBS tools

10/22/12                             Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Has it been tested and validated ?
   Main scientific publications:

   Waehnert, Dinse, Weiss, Streicher, Geyer, Turner & Bazin    Bazin, Weiss , Dinse, Sch辰fer, Trampel, Turner
   Realistic Modelling of Cortical Contours                    A computational framework for ultra-high resolution
   In prep. For Neuroimage                                     cortical analysis at 7T. In prep. For Neuroimage

   Landman, Bogovic, Carass, Chen, Roy, Shiee, Yang,           Bazin, Ye, Bogovic, Shiee, Reich, Prince, & Pham
   Kishore, Pham, Bazin, Resnick & Prince.                     Direct segmentation of the major white matter tracts
   System for Integrated Neuroimaging Analysis and             in diffusion tensor images.
   Processing of Structure. Neuroinformatics, 2012             Neuroimage, 2011.

   Shiee, Bazin, Ozturk, Calabresi, Reich & Pham               Carass, Cuzzocreo, Wheeler, Bazin, Resnick & Prince
   A Topology-Preserving Approach to the Segmentation          Simple paradigm for extra-cerebral tissue removal:
   of Brain Images with Multiple Sclerosis Lesions.            Algorithm and analysis, NeuroImage, 2011
   NeuroImage, 2010.

                                                               Bazin & Pham
   Lucas, Bogovic, Carass, Bazin, Prince, Pham & Landman
                                                               Homeomorphic brain image segmentation with
   The Java Image Science Toolkit (JIST) for Rapid
                                                               topological and statistical atlases.
   Prototyping and Publishing of Neuroimaging Software.
                                                               Medical Image Analysis, 2008.
   Neuroinformatics, 2010.

   Tosun, Rettmann, Naiman, Resnick, Kraut & Prince            Han, Pham, Tosun, Rettmann, Xu & Prince
   Cortical Reconstruction Using Implicit Surface Evolution:   CRUISE: Cortical Reconstruction Using Implicit Surface
   Accuracy and Precision Analysis.                            Evolution. NeuroImage, 2004.
   Neuroimage, 2005.



10/22/12                                            Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
My data is at 3T, can I use it too ?
       Many JIST tools developed for 3T data
        (see Landman et al. Neuroinformatics 2012)

       Most 7T processing tools are 3T compatible

       Encapsulation of external software




10/22/12                               Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Any other questions ?




10/22/12                 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences

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Software imaging-meeting

  • 1. Software presentation: the CBS tools for high-res brain processing up to 7T Pierre-Louis Bazin Department of Neurophysics Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Leipzig, Germany 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 2. What are the CBS Tools? High resolution image processing algorithms designed for 7T data Handles MP2RAGE data Segmentation: cortical and sub-cortical structures Cortical surface extraction and flattening (cerebral and cerebellar) Normalization to MNI space routinely at 0.4 mm Highly accurate cortical layering, profiling and thickness measurements 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 3. What's the software? All algorithms are built as plug-ins for the MIPAV and JIST software: Support for most medical image formats User-friendly interface Intuitive pipeline system for batch processing Integration with many additional software tools Ongoing development and support at participating institutions (NIH, MPI, JHU, Vanderbilt, ) Freely available in NITRC, NeuroDebian [McAuliffe et al., CBMS 2001] [Lucas et al., Neuroinf. 2010] 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 4. What is MIPAV ? A user-friendly, general medical image processing software freely available for academics, MIPAV developed at NIH MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING, ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION Advantages: read/write most medical image formats features many visualization tools (triplanar view, sequence view, 3D volume and surface rendering) many standard and advanced algorithms built-in (from image smoothing to brain stripping, or registration) full-time development team at NIH led by Dr. McAuliffe [McAuliffe et al., CBMS 2001] 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 5. What is JIST ? A user-friendly, pipelining interface for large data / complex processing, open source, developed at JHU, Vanderbilt, CBS, NIH Principle: LONI pipeline + MIPAV infrastructure Advantages: Inherits many MIPAV properties (file support, algorithms) many standard and advanced algorithms built-in (including DWI processing, cortical reconstruction, surface processing) Multi-processor task manager Hierarchically organized data output External tool encapsulation Command-line scripting Automated build testing Support from multiple labs [Lucas et al., Neuroinf. 2010] 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 6. This looks complicated ! How does it work ? 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 7. This looks complicated ! How does it work ? 1. Input your data 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 8. This looks complicated ! How does it work ? 1. Input your data 2. Press play 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 9. My study is complicated ! Can the software adapt ? Standard pipelines 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 10. My study is complicated ! Can the software adapt ? Standard pipelines Customized pipelines 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 11. Where do I get it ? CBS High-Res Brain Tools: http://www.cbs.mpg.de/institute/software/cbs-hrt/ The latest MIPAV software available for download: http://mipav.cit.nih.gov/download/ JIST package http://www.nitrc.org/projects/JIST/ TOADS-CRUISE package http://www.nitrc.org/projects/TOADS-CRUISE/ MIPAV website NITRC website (JIST) 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 12. How do I learn to use it ? CBS High-Res Brain Tools: http://www.cbs.mpg.de/institute/software/cbs-hrt/documentation.html MIPAV help files: MIPAV -> Help -> Help Topics JIST documentation on NITRC: http://www.nitrc.org/plugins/mwiki/index.php/jist:MainPage Mipav help files NITRC wiki (JIST) 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 13. Does anyone use it already ? In Neurophysics: PL Bazin J Dinse M Waehnert C Tardiff M Weiss J Schulz C Leuze R Trampel B Dhital C Stueber 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 14. Does anyone use it already ? In Neurophysics: PL Bazin J Dinse M Waehnert C Tardiff M Weiss J Schulz C Leuze R Trampel B Dhital C Stueber In the institute: A Mestres-Miss辿 J Kipping D Margulies R Cafiero HA Jeon S Kharabian C Steele J B旦ttger 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 15. Does anyone use it already ? In Neurophysics: In other institutions: PL Bazin M McAuliffe, NIH J Dinse J Prince, JHU M Waehnert D Pham, CNRM C Tardiff B Landman, VU M Weiss J Schulz D Reich, NIH C Leuze S Resnick, NIH R Trampel P Calabresi, JHU B Dhital S Mostofski, JHU C Stueber S Ying, JHU In the institute: B Forstmann, UAmsterdam A Mestres-Miss辿 P Sch旦nknecht, ULeipzig J Kipping A Evans, MNI D Margulies S Schwarzkopf, UCL R Cafiero R Bowtell, UNottingham HA Jeon G Rees, UCL S Kharabian C Steele J B旦ttger 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 16. Does anyone use it already ? In Neurophysics: In other institutions: Current download activity PL Bazin on NITRC: M McAuliffe, NIH J Dinse J Prince, JHU M Waehnert CBS-Tools: 77 downloads D Pham, CNRM since June 2012 C Tardiff B Landman, VU M Weiss JIST: 8374 downloads J Schulz D Reich, NIH since June 2009 C Leuze S Resnick, NIH R Trampel P Calabresi, JHU B Dhital S Mostofski, JHU C Stueber S Ying, JHU In the institute: B Forstmann, UAmsterdam A Mestres-Miss辿 P Sch旦nknecht, ULeipzig J Kipping A Evans, MNI D Margulies S Schwarzkopf, UCL R Cafiero R Bowtell, UNottingham HA Jeon G Rees, UCL S Kharabian C Steele J B旦ttger 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 17. Does anyone use it already ? In Neurophysics: In other institutions: Current download activity PL Bazin on NITRC: M McAuliffe, NIH J Dinse J Prince, JHU M Waehnert CBS-Tools: 77 downloads D Pham, CNRM since June 2012 C Tardiff B Landman, VU M Weiss JIST: 8374 downloads J Schulz D Reich, NIH since June 2009 C Leuze S Resnick, NIH R Trampel P Calabresi, JHU B Dhital S Mostofski, JHU CBS support, tutorials, C Stueber S Ying, JHU troubleshooting, extensions: In the institute: PL Bazin B Forstmann, UAmsterdam A Mestres-Miss辿 P Sch旦nknecht, ULeipzig J Kipping A Evans, MNI D Margulies S Schwarzkopf, UCL R Cafiero R Bowtell, UNottingham HA Jeon G Rees, UCL S Kharabian C Steele J B旦ttger 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 18. Has it been tested and validated ? Latest results: scan-rescan experiment at 7T Freesurfer CSF cortex WM CBS tools 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 19. Has it been tested and validated ? Main scientific publications: Waehnert, Dinse, Weiss, Streicher, Geyer, Turner & Bazin Bazin, Weiss , Dinse, Sch辰fer, Trampel, Turner Realistic Modelling of Cortical Contours A computational framework for ultra-high resolution In prep. For Neuroimage cortical analysis at 7T. In prep. For Neuroimage Landman, Bogovic, Carass, Chen, Roy, Shiee, Yang, Bazin, Ye, Bogovic, Shiee, Reich, Prince, & Pham Kishore, Pham, Bazin, Resnick & Prince. Direct segmentation of the major white matter tracts System for Integrated Neuroimaging Analysis and in diffusion tensor images. Processing of Structure. Neuroinformatics, 2012 Neuroimage, 2011. Shiee, Bazin, Ozturk, Calabresi, Reich & Pham Carass, Cuzzocreo, Wheeler, Bazin, Resnick & Prince A Topology-Preserving Approach to the Segmentation Simple paradigm for extra-cerebral tissue removal: of Brain Images with Multiple Sclerosis Lesions. Algorithm and analysis, NeuroImage, 2011 NeuroImage, 2010. Bazin & Pham Lucas, Bogovic, Carass, Bazin, Prince, Pham & Landman Homeomorphic brain image segmentation with The Java Image Science Toolkit (JIST) for Rapid topological and statistical atlases. Prototyping and Publishing of Neuroimaging Software. Medical Image Analysis, 2008. Neuroinformatics, 2010. Tosun, Rettmann, Naiman, Resnick, Kraut & Prince Han, Pham, Tosun, Rettmann, Xu & Prince Cortical Reconstruction Using Implicit Surface Evolution: CRUISE: Cortical Reconstruction Using Implicit Surface Accuracy and Precision Analysis. Evolution. NeuroImage, 2004. Neuroimage, 2005. 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 20. My data is at 3T, can I use it too ? Many JIST tools developed for 3T data (see Landman et al. Neuroinformatics 2012) Most 7T processing tools are 3T compatible Encapsulation of external software 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
  • 21. Any other questions ? 10/22/12 Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences