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TRAINING

March 2, 2014

PROGRAM ON PLANNERS TO THE
PROMOTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER
GENERATION IN JAPAN FROM13 AUG-13 SEP

2013

NPDCL

Training was conducted by Japan international cooperation Agency(JICA) under Technical co operation
 To understand the policies, technical conditions for
promoting PV technology.


1






About JICA
Knowledge Management
Japan government policies
Basics of PV System
PDM(Electrification of Rural areas off-grid(SHS)
with PV technologies

NPDCL



March 2, 2014

TABLE OF CONTENTS

2
March 2, 2014

JICA(JAPAN INTERNATIONAL CO
OPERATION AGENCY)
Its main aim it to reduction poverty, improving
governance, Achieving human security.
 Now JICA can comprehensively provide major 3
schemes of assistance (grant Aid, yen loan and
Technical Assistance) to meet the requirements of
developing countries.
 JICA grant Aid(yen102.4 billion),yen loan( yen
677.7 billion) and Technical Assistance( yen 168.8
billion) for 2010 fiscal year.(1Rs=1.63yen)


NPDCL

3


Tacit Knowledge
Subjective and
experimental
knowledge
that can not be
expressed in words,
sentences or numbers

Needs to improve



March 2, 2014

KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE,
TWO TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE

Explicit Knowledge

Objective and rational
Knowledge
that can be expressed
in words, sentences or
numbers

Needs to improve

4
Solar Power
Generation System
Training Course in JICA Kansai

Knowledge Management Perspective

Iceberg

Tacit Knowledge

Source: N, Konno,1999,"Chishikikeieiin Japanese).

NPDCL

Explicit Knowledge

March 2, 2014

1. Introduction
Solar Power
Generation System
Training Course in JICA Kansai

Conclusion
March 2, 2014

 Overview & Implications of Knowledge Management

Iceberg

Report

NPDCL

Explicit Knowledge
Know-how

Tacit Knowledge

Belief,
Experiences祉祉
息2013 Y. NIIZEKI

6

no susume", Chikumashobo,(in Japanese).
42
NPDCL

7

March 2, 2014

POLICIES
DATA

Annual average
irradiation 6.0KWh/sq
m/day
 Total area3287590km
 Total
population1.21b
 Total Budget U$309b
 Total installed
capacity 210GW
 Total PV installed
capacity 1.4GW


NPDCL

Annual average
irradiation 3.24.0Kwh/sq m/day
 Total area 377835km
 Total
population127.7m
 Total Budget US$672b
 Total installed capacity
208GW
 Total PV installed
capacity6.6GW


INDIA

March 2, 2014

JAPAN

8
10 Councils

SubCommittees and
Work Groups

Agency for Natural
Resources and Energy:
465 staff members

10 Independent
Administrative
Agencies

NPDCL

Advisory
Committee for
Natural
Resources and
Energy

Ministry of Economy, Trade
and Industry: 8161 staff
members, 2013 annual budget
895 billion Yen (0.94 % of total
national budget)
http://www.meti.go.jp/englis
h/index.html

March 2, 2014

Country Report of Japan (1)
Organizational Framework of Energy Sector: Policy Formulation,
Implementation, and Monitoring and Evaluation

(a) National Institute of
Advanced Industrial Science
and Technology (AIST), (b)
New Energy and Industrial
Technology Development
Organization (NEDO)
Many other energy related
institutions

10
JAPAN GOVT POLICES TO PROMOTE PV SYSTEM
March 2, 2014

Sunshine project ( 1974) :
Develop photovoltaic system with high
performance and affordable price by around
1990
NEDO: New Energy and Industrial Technology
Development Organization (1980)
 Buy back system ( 1994) Excess power purchase
 FIT ( July 2012)
 Total installed capacity of Japan 208 GW (March,2012)
 The PV installed capacity is 6.63 GW as on March
2012


NPDCL

10
March 2, 2014

BUYBACK PROGRAM AUG 2009 DURATION
IS 10 YEARS(EXCESS POWER PURCHASE)

NPDCL

The selling price is double of normal tariff
sell 48 yen/KWh
By consumer
buy 23 Yen / KWh
Every year it will be reviewed and revised
 Additional cost of on power company is to be shared by
Every customer as PV surcharge
0-120
17.87 Yen/KWh
120-300 22.86 Yen/KWh
Domestic consumers tariff
Above 300 24.13 Yen/Kwh
METI has Terminated this program and introduced FIT in
july 2012
11
SUBSIDY FOR RESIDENTIAL PV SYSTEMS
March 2, 2014
NPDCL

Responsible organizations for subsidy implementation
J-PEC
JPEA
Connected load is below 10KW
FY 2012 35000Y/KW(System cost below 475000Y/KW)
30000Y/KW system cost 475000Y to 550000Y
Number of application 329836
Number of application got subsidy and installed
capacity is 197964 and 911 MW (April to Dec 12)


12
NPDCL

Tariff set as follows
42Y/Kwh PV system >10KW period 20 years
34Y/Kwh PV system <10KW period 10 years
The tariffs are annual review
Under FIT PV installed capacity from July 2012 to
12 August is -------------MW in japan
Germany has introduced FIT in year 2010 and
promoted PV system 24.7GW 2011 world largest


March 2, 2014

FEED IN TARIFF JULY 2012

13
Outline of FIT (Feed In Tariff) and growth of PV market in Japan

Price and period
鐚In case of more than 10kW in FY2013鐚
Price 鐚/kWh鐚

Growth of PV market after
enforcement of FIT

JPY36 鐚tax excluded鐚
JPY37.8鐚tax included)

Period

20years from operating date

Price of FY2012 is JPY40 (tax excluded)
Account of FIT price
Installation cost: Approx. JPY280,000/kW
鐚excluded land creation鐚
Running cost : Approx. JPY10,000/kW
Annual generating power : Approx.1050kWh/kW
IRR : 6% (Wind power :8%, Small hydroelectric : 7%鐚
(The first 3years IRR will be increased 1-2%)
IRR:Internal Rate of Return
21

Total installation capacity of PV system
from July 2012 to February 2013 is 12.2GW
NISSIN ELECTRIC
Electric Power Companies in Japan
March 2, 2014

There are 10 utility companies.
JAPAN
All companies:
- Founded in 1951
- Vertically integrated

50Hz
Tohoku
17GW

60Hz
Hokuriku
8GW
Chugoku
12GW

Okinawa
2GW

Kyushu
21GW
Total: 208GW

Chubu
Kansai 33GW
Shikoku
35GW
7GW

NPDCL

Hokkaido
7.4GW

550KV/275K
V/154KV/77
Tokyo KV/22KV/6.6
66GW KV/200V,
100V

Frequency Conversion
Stations
(3 sites, total 1,000MW)
500 km

Interconnection
15
Installed Generating Capacity as of March 31, 2012
Copyright息 2013, Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Basic Principle
Sun Light

Current
N- type Silicon

P/N junction
:
:

Hole

Sun Light

Current

P- type Silicon

Electron

When the sunlight enters into P/N junction, electric power is
directly generated by semiconductor effect.
Manufacturers of PV cell / module are struggling;
1. to reduce the amount of silicon material to be consumed,
2. to increase the conversion efficiency of PV cell / module, and
3. to reduce the production cost.
Off-grid or Grid-connected
Charge
controller

Off-grid PV
System
Storage battery
PV Array

Utility
Grid

Load

Power Conditioning
System (PCS)
WH

Grid-Connected
PV system

WH
Load
Storage battery
(Only for limited use)

The output of the PV system is basically unstable because it
varies depending on the weather, but connecting with the grid
makes it possible to constantly supply power to consumers.
Classification of PV cells
Modules

Type

Photo

Features

conversion
efficiency

Monocrystal

Monocrystal about 200 microns thick is used as the substrate.

Crystal

The conversion efficiency and reliability are high, but the price is high as well.

Up to 20%

Polycrystal consisting of relatively small crystals is used as the substrate.

Silicon

Polycrystal

Compared with the monocrystal type, this is easy to manufacture and inexpensive, but the

Up to 15%

efficiency is low.

Thin-film

This type is made by forming an amorphous or crystalline silicon film (about 1 micron thick) on
a glass substrate. The efficiency is lower than that of the crystalline silicon type.

Up to 9%

This is a thin-film PV cell made from copper, indium, and selenium.
CIS

The CIS type features resource saving and mass production, and is expected to have high

Up to 12%

performance.

Compound

CdTe

This is a thin-film PV cell made from cadmium and tellurium.
The CdTe type features resource saving, mass production, and low price.

Up to 11%

This type is given by applying multiple junctions and condensing technologies to a compound
Condenser

consisting of group-III and group-V elements.

Up to 42%

The performance is high but the price is high.

Dye sensitizer

Organic
Organic thin-film

Dye adhering to titanium oxide absorbs light and generates power.

Up to 11%

The dye sensitizer type is in the R&D stage.

(Expected)

This type is made by coating a film using an organic semiconductor.
The organic thin-film is in the R&D stage.

(Source: NEDO White Paper on Renewable Energy)

Up to 8%

11
Country Report of Japan (5)
Regulation of Japanese Power Industry (1)
March 2, 2014

(a) Electricity Business Act regulates the power industry, and safety of
power facilities and equipment.

NPDCL

(b) Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Agency for Natural Resources
and Energy is in charge of this act and regulates the industry through
implementation rules and regulations based on the act.

(c) Power supply has been deregulated over the past decade, and liberalized
up to large customers.
(d) East Japan Great Earth Quack and Tsunami on March 11 2011, and
the following nuclear disaster of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station I has
required significant change in the regulatory framework and method.
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has been repealed of authority
to regulate nuclear power industry, which is now under Ministry of
Environment.
August 2013

19
22
Regulation of Japanese Power Industry
March 2, 2014
NPDCL

(1) In April 2013 the bill for the act for partially revision of Electricity
Business Act was approved by the cabinet and was submitted to the
diet. The purpose of the bill is to create an independent institution
that operates national power system by 2015 in stead of 10 power
companies.
(2) Further, power supply to general household will be liberalized by 2016.
Retail sales of electricity will be completely liberalized.

(3) Between 2018 and 2020, unbundling between power generation and
transmission is planned.

20
August 2013

28
ROUGH ESTIMATION OF PV GENERATION

NPDCL

If a 10kW system, for example, is installed in Tokyo
with the array having an optimal tilt angle and
pointing south, then the annual energy generation
is given as follows:
10 (kW)  3.92 (kWh/m2鐔day)  0.7  365 (days) =
10,016 (kWh/year)
 In case of India
10X6X.7X365=15330(Kwh/year)

March 2, 2014

Ep=PAS * HA * K * 365 days
Ep = Expected annual energy (kWh/year)
PAS = Rated capacity of PV array (kW)
HA = Daily irradiation on yearly average
(kWh/m2/day)
K = Total design factor (0.65 to 0.8 or about 0.7 in
average)


21
ROUGH ESTIMATION OF REQUIRED AREA
March 2, 2014
NPDCL

Sunlight has energy 1KW/ m2 after it reaches the
ground through space and atmosphere.
If PV cell conversion efficiency 15%
1KWX.15=.15KW because the conversion efficiency
of crystalline silicon cell is about 15%.This means
that a power of 1KW requires an area about 6.6
m2. The thin film type can conversion efficiency is
8% so that the required area is about 12.5 m2 .In
actual installation, a power of 1KW requires 10-15
m2 for maintenance space between PV arrays
Conclusion :Area depends upon the conversion
efficiency


22
NPDCL

Basic components of PV system
PV Modules, Battery, charge controller,
Inverter(PCs),Load
Types of solar PV systems
On-grid(Grid-tied system)
Roof top 1KW -5KW
Centralized grid system
Off-grid system
stand alone system 20W-1KW
Mini grid System 10KW-100KW


March 2, 2014

BASICS OF PV SYSTEMS

23
Basics of Solar PV Systems

1

Basics of Solar PV Systems
FeaturesofSolarPVSystem
Componentsofsystem
TypeofSystem
 Off-grid,On-grid
SolarEnergy

Basics of Solar PV Systems

Electricity from Solar Energy
PV Module converts Solar energy into Electricity(DC)

 LessSolarEnergy
LessElectricity
 MoreSolarEnergy
MoreElectricity
Powergeneration
changesdaily
Solar Energy

Input

PV Module

Electricity

Conversion

Output

DC

2
ACRONYMNS



ANRE-Agency for Natural Resources and Energy



JPEA - Japan Photovoltaic Energy Association



J-PEC Japan Photovoltaic Expansion Centre

NPDCL

METI - Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

March 2, 2014



25
CONCLUSIONS
March 2, 2014
NPDCL

Apply for training course( www.persmin.gov.in)
 Punctuality, Cleanness ,Security
 Improve Explicit Knowledge
 Policies are more important to sustainable
growth.
 Technical knowledge (proper Design,
Maintenance, Installation) is Required
 PDM


26
March 2, 2014
NPDCL

27
March 2, 2014
NPDCL

THANK YOU
hussainmaloth@yahoo.com
28

More Related Content

Solar power generation JICA Trainer Hussain Naik

  • 1. TRAINING March 2, 2014 PROGRAM ON PLANNERS TO THE PROMOTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION IN JAPAN FROM13 AUG-13 SEP 2013 NPDCL Training was conducted by Japan international cooperation Agency(JICA) under Technical co operation To understand the policies, technical conditions for promoting PV technology. 1
  • 2. About JICA Knowledge Management Japan government policies Basics of PV System PDM(Electrification of Rural areas off-grid(SHS) with PV technologies NPDCL March 2, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
  • 3. March 2, 2014 JICA(JAPAN INTERNATIONAL CO OPERATION AGENCY) Its main aim it to reduction poverty, improving governance, Achieving human security. Now JICA can comprehensively provide major 3 schemes of assistance (grant Aid, yen loan and Technical Assistance) to meet the requirements of developing countries. JICA grant Aid(yen102.4 billion),yen loan( yen 677.7 billion) and Technical Assistance( yen 168.8 billion) for 2010 fiscal year.(1Rs=1.63yen) NPDCL 3
  • 4. Tacit Knowledge Subjective and experimental knowledge that can not be expressed in words, sentences or numbers Needs to improve March 2, 2014 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE, TWO TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE Explicit Knowledge Objective and rational Knowledge that can be expressed in words, sentences or numbers Needs to improve 4
  • 5. Solar Power Generation System Training Course in JICA Kansai Knowledge Management Perspective Iceberg Tacit Knowledge Source: N, Konno,1999,"Chishikikeieiin Japanese). NPDCL Explicit Knowledge March 2, 2014 1. Introduction
  • 6. Solar Power Generation System Training Course in JICA Kansai Conclusion March 2, 2014 Overview & Implications of Knowledge Management Iceberg Report NPDCL Explicit Knowledge Know-how Tacit Knowledge Belief, Experiences祉祉 息2013 Y. NIIZEKI 6 no susume", Chikumashobo,(in Japanese). 42
  • 8. DATA Annual average irradiation 6.0KWh/sq m/day Total area3287590km Total population1.21b Total Budget U$309b Total installed capacity 210GW Total PV installed capacity 1.4GW NPDCL Annual average irradiation 3.24.0Kwh/sq m/day Total area 377835km Total population127.7m Total Budget US$672b Total installed capacity 208GW Total PV installed capacity6.6GW INDIA March 2, 2014 JAPAN 8
  • 9. 10 Councils SubCommittees and Work Groups Agency for Natural Resources and Energy: 465 staff members 10 Independent Administrative Agencies NPDCL Advisory Committee for Natural Resources and Energy Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry: 8161 staff members, 2013 annual budget 895 billion Yen (0.94 % of total national budget) http://www.meti.go.jp/englis h/index.html March 2, 2014 Country Report of Japan (1) Organizational Framework of Energy Sector: Policy Formulation, Implementation, and Monitoring and Evaluation (a) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), (b) New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Many other energy related institutions 10
  • 10. JAPAN GOVT POLICES TO PROMOTE PV SYSTEM March 2, 2014 Sunshine project ( 1974) : Develop photovoltaic system with high performance and affordable price by around 1990 NEDO: New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (1980) Buy back system ( 1994) Excess power purchase FIT ( July 2012) Total installed capacity of Japan 208 GW (March,2012) The PV installed capacity is 6.63 GW as on March 2012 NPDCL 10
  • 11. March 2, 2014 BUYBACK PROGRAM AUG 2009 DURATION IS 10 YEARS(EXCESS POWER PURCHASE) NPDCL The selling price is double of normal tariff sell 48 yen/KWh By consumer buy 23 Yen / KWh Every year it will be reviewed and revised Additional cost of on power company is to be shared by Every customer as PV surcharge 0-120 17.87 Yen/KWh 120-300 22.86 Yen/KWh Domestic consumers tariff Above 300 24.13 Yen/Kwh METI has Terminated this program and introduced FIT in july 2012 11
  • 12. SUBSIDY FOR RESIDENTIAL PV SYSTEMS March 2, 2014 NPDCL Responsible organizations for subsidy implementation J-PEC JPEA Connected load is below 10KW FY 2012 35000Y/KW(System cost below 475000Y/KW) 30000Y/KW system cost 475000Y to 550000Y Number of application 329836 Number of application got subsidy and installed capacity is 197964 and 911 MW (April to Dec 12) 12
  • 13. NPDCL Tariff set as follows 42Y/Kwh PV system >10KW period 20 years 34Y/Kwh PV system <10KW period 10 years The tariffs are annual review Under FIT PV installed capacity from July 2012 to 12 August is -------------MW in japan Germany has introduced FIT in year 2010 and promoted PV system 24.7GW 2011 world largest March 2, 2014 FEED IN TARIFF JULY 2012 13
  • 14. Outline of FIT (Feed In Tariff) and growth of PV market in Japan Price and period 鐚In case of more than 10kW in FY2013鐚 Price 鐚/kWh鐚 Growth of PV market after enforcement of FIT JPY36 鐚tax excluded鐚 JPY37.8鐚tax included) Period 20years from operating date Price of FY2012 is JPY40 (tax excluded) Account of FIT price Installation cost: Approx. JPY280,000/kW 鐚excluded land creation鐚 Running cost : Approx. JPY10,000/kW Annual generating power : Approx.1050kWh/kW IRR : 6% (Wind power :8%, Small hydroelectric : 7%鐚 (The first 3years IRR will be increased 1-2%) IRR:Internal Rate of Return 21 Total installation capacity of PV system from July 2012 to February 2013 is 12.2GW NISSIN ELECTRIC
  • 15. Electric Power Companies in Japan March 2, 2014 There are 10 utility companies. JAPAN All companies: - Founded in 1951 - Vertically integrated 50Hz Tohoku 17GW 60Hz Hokuriku 8GW Chugoku 12GW Okinawa 2GW Kyushu 21GW Total: 208GW Chubu Kansai 33GW Shikoku 35GW 7GW NPDCL Hokkaido 7.4GW 550KV/275K V/154KV/77 Tokyo KV/22KV/6.6 66GW KV/200V, 100V Frequency Conversion Stations (3 sites, total 1,000MW) 500 km Interconnection 15 Installed Generating Capacity as of March 31, 2012 Copyright息 2013, Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 16. Basic Principle Sun Light Current N- type Silicon P/N junction : : Hole Sun Light Current P- type Silicon Electron When the sunlight enters into P/N junction, electric power is directly generated by semiconductor effect. Manufacturers of PV cell / module are struggling; 1. to reduce the amount of silicon material to be consumed, 2. to increase the conversion efficiency of PV cell / module, and 3. to reduce the production cost.
  • 17. Off-grid or Grid-connected Charge controller Off-grid PV System Storage battery PV Array Utility Grid Load Power Conditioning System (PCS) WH Grid-Connected PV system WH Load Storage battery (Only for limited use) The output of the PV system is basically unstable because it varies depending on the weather, but connecting with the grid makes it possible to constantly supply power to consumers.
  • 18. Classification of PV cells Modules Type Photo Features conversion efficiency Monocrystal Monocrystal about 200 microns thick is used as the substrate. Crystal The conversion efficiency and reliability are high, but the price is high as well. Up to 20% Polycrystal consisting of relatively small crystals is used as the substrate. Silicon Polycrystal Compared with the monocrystal type, this is easy to manufacture and inexpensive, but the Up to 15% efficiency is low. Thin-film This type is made by forming an amorphous or crystalline silicon film (about 1 micron thick) on a glass substrate. The efficiency is lower than that of the crystalline silicon type. Up to 9% This is a thin-film PV cell made from copper, indium, and selenium. CIS The CIS type features resource saving and mass production, and is expected to have high Up to 12% performance. Compound CdTe This is a thin-film PV cell made from cadmium and tellurium. The CdTe type features resource saving, mass production, and low price. Up to 11% This type is given by applying multiple junctions and condensing technologies to a compound Condenser consisting of group-III and group-V elements. Up to 42% The performance is high but the price is high. Dye sensitizer Organic Organic thin-film Dye adhering to titanium oxide absorbs light and generates power. Up to 11% The dye sensitizer type is in the R&D stage. (Expected) This type is made by coating a film using an organic semiconductor. The organic thin-film is in the R&D stage. (Source: NEDO White Paper on Renewable Energy) Up to 8% 11
  • 19. Country Report of Japan (5) Regulation of Japanese Power Industry (1) March 2, 2014 (a) Electricity Business Act regulates the power industry, and safety of power facilities and equipment. NPDCL (b) Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Agency for Natural Resources and Energy is in charge of this act and regulates the industry through implementation rules and regulations based on the act. (c) Power supply has been deregulated over the past decade, and liberalized up to large customers. (d) East Japan Great Earth Quack and Tsunami on March 11 2011, and the following nuclear disaster of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station I has required significant change in the regulatory framework and method. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has been repealed of authority to regulate nuclear power industry, which is now under Ministry of Environment. August 2013 19 22
  • 20. Regulation of Japanese Power Industry March 2, 2014 NPDCL (1) In April 2013 the bill for the act for partially revision of Electricity Business Act was approved by the cabinet and was submitted to the diet. The purpose of the bill is to create an independent institution that operates national power system by 2015 in stead of 10 power companies. (2) Further, power supply to general household will be liberalized by 2016. Retail sales of electricity will be completely liberalized. (3) Between 2018 and 2020, unbundling between power generation and transmission is planned. 20 August 2013 28
  • 21. ROUGH ESTIMATION OF PV GENERATION NPDCL If a 10kW system, for example, is installed in Tokyo with the array having an optimal tilt angle and pointing south, then the annual energy generation is given as follows: 10 (kW) 3.92 (kWh/m2鐔day) 0.7 365 (days) = 10,016 (kWh/year) In case of India 10X6X.7X365=15330(Kwh/year) March 2, 2014 Ep=PAS * HA * K * 365 days Ep = Expected annual energy (kWh/year) PAS = Rated capacity of PV array (kW) HA = Daily irradiation on yearly average (kWh/m2/day) K = Total design factor (0.65 to 0.8 or about 0.7 in average) 21
  • 22. ROUGH ESTIMATION OF REQUIRED AREA March 2, 2014 NPDCL Sunlight has energy 1KW/ m2 after it reaches the ground through space and atmosphere. If PV cell conversion efficiency 15% 1KWX.15=.15KW because the conversion efficiency of crystalline silicon cell is about 15%.This means that a power of 1KW requires an area about 6.6 m2. The thin film type can conversion efficiency is 8% so that the required area is about 12.5 m2 .In actual installation, a power of 1KW requires 10-15 m2 for maintenance space between PV arrays Conclusion :Area depends upon the conversion efficiency 22
  • 23. NPDCL Basic components of PV system PV Modules, Battery, charge controller, Inverter(PCs),Load Types of solar PV systems On-grid(Grid-tied system) Roof top 1KW -5KW Centralized grid system Off-grid system stand alone system 20W-1KW Mini grid System 10KW-100KW March 2, 2014 BASICS OF PV SYSTEMS 23
  • 24. Basics of Solar PV Systems 1 Basics of Solar PV Systems FeaturesofSolarPVSystem Componentsofsystem TypeofSystem Off-grid,On-grid SolarEnergy Basics of Solar PV Systems Electricity from Solar Energy PV Module converts Solar energy into Electricity(DC) LessSolarEnergy LessElectricity MoreSolarEnergy MoreElectricity Powergeneration changesdaily Solar Energy Input PV Module Electricity Conversion Output DC 2
  • 25. ACRONYMNS ANRE-Agency for Natural Resources and Energy JPEA - Japan Photovoltaic Energy Association J-PEC Japan Photovoltaic Expansion Centre NPDCL METI - Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry March 2, 2014 25
  • 26. CONCLUSIONS March 2, 2014 NPDCL Apply for training course( www.persmin.gov.in) Punctuality, Cleanness ,Security Improve Explicit Knowledge Policies are more important to sustainable growth. Technical knowledge (proper Design, Maintenance, Installation) is Required PDM 26
  • 28. March 2, 2014 NPDCL THANK YOU hussainmaloth@yahoo.com 28