This document discusses hierarchical condition categories (HCCs) which CMS uses to risk adjust Medicare Advantage plan payments based on beneficiaries' medical conditions and costs. It provides steps for medical practices to accurately capture beneficiaries' HCCs through documentation and coding to ensure proper risk adjustment payments from CMS. Key steps include monitoring conditions, testing results, treatments, coding to the highest level of specificity for chronic and acute conditions, and auditing charts to identify any missing HCCs. Accurately following ICD-10 coding guidelines and submitting all relevant diagnosis codes can maximize a practice's risk adjustment revenue from CMS.
2. Hierarchical Condition Category
Did you know?
That currently, CMS uses the CMShierarchical condition category
(CMS HCC) model to risk adjust MA payments. This model uses
beneficiaries demographic characteristics and medical conditions
collected into hierarchical condition categories (HCCs) to predict their
costliness
Physician groups, along with the MA plans with which they work, stand
to collectively lose significant dollars in revenue if they don't quickly
learn how to adapt to the new environment.
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3. Purpose of Risk Adjustment
Risk Adjustments allows CMS to:
Pay plans for the risk of beneficiaries enrolled
Replaces average amount for Medicare beneficiaries
CMS increases the accuracy of payments (health status & demographics)
Medicare Managed Care Manual Chapter 7 Risk Adjustment (Rev. 118,09-14-14)
Statutory & Regulations Authority
Medicare Advantage Plan Part A & B Title XVIII of Social Security Act
Subpart G 42 CFR 則 422.304
cms.gov
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4. CMS Requirements
Yearly Audit for Risk Assessment Conditions
Increase in number of Chart pulled for Audits
Review encounters spanning One Year
Reimbursement is based on supporting documentation within the
Medical Record
Not because patient/member has a Chronic Condition
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5. Steps to Capture HCCs
Add some M.E.A.T. in your charting
Monitoring-signs, symptoms, disease progression, disease regression
Evaluating-test results, medication effectiveness, response to
treatment
Assessing/Addressing-ordering tests, discussion, review records,
counseling
Treating-medications, therapies, other modalities
Stating [history of means the patient no longer has that conditions]
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6. Steps to Capture to HCCs
Accurate documentation & coding
Offers the practice the ability to gain correct-Risk Adjustment
Dollars
Captured by the Providers documentation
Address all chronic conditions at least annually
Code all illness addressed during Face-to-Face visit
Code to the highest level of specificity
Patients with Ostomy or Amputation
Ensure your provider addresses the status during the office visit
This allows the Diagnosis to be coded
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7. Steps to Capture HCCs
ICD-10 CM- Updated Annually (October)
Increases correct coding
In-house Chart Reviews
Creates an opportunity for:
In-service training
One-on-one training
Guide Tools
Appeals -Coder review
Additional diagnostic codes
Positive impact on HCC score
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8. Steps to Capture HCCs
Electronic Claim Submission
Initiate discussion with your Electronic Data Interchange Vendor
Receive reports on rejected items
Validate maximum number of diagnosis transmitted
To receive accurate Reimbursement
Validate your claim systems storage capability (diagnosis codes)
損 To capture and send all
ANSI837- claim format supports your HIPAA Compliance
Question is this process capturing all relevant clinical information
損 Providers/EDI Vendors most times map to legacy transaction
the original nine Dx codes and could possibly omitting ten and beyond-
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9. Steps to Capture HCCs
Research New Products
Track diagnosis data for terminated patients
Revenue can be recaptured
From members who initially were on your monthly eligibility report , but may
no longer appear since eligibility has ended. (lost revenue-worth while focus)
Audit- for unprocessed data (backlog)
New Patients
Could have assigned HCCs from prior Health Plan
Incorporate plan on to maintain (as appropriate) moving forward as this will
increase continuity of care and comprehensive data collection
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10. ICD-10 Examples for HCCs
Vascular Disease (HCC-108)
Manifestations of PVD including: ulcers, gangrene, claudication,
cellulitis, & amputation status
Artificial Openings for Feeding/Elimination (HCC-188)
Surgically created ostomy
Assign only complication code-attention to: adjustments or
repositioning of catheter, closure, reforming, &/or
removal/replacement of catheter
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11. ICD-10 Examples for HCCs
Morbid Obesity (HCC-22)
Is becoming a growing public concern
Overweight, obese, morbid obesity- must be obtained from providers
documentation and must include BMI, which can be coded from dietitian
referral &/or counseling.
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