際際滷

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爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爭爨 爨伍Π爭爨爨逗, 爨爭爨萎爨÷逗,
爨爭爨鉦Χ爨逗, 爨爭爨迦逗Θ爨逗 爨踶爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨爨爭爨оΔ爨
爨. 爨爭爨項鉦Ξ爭爨爨 爨爨鉦爨爨爨爭爨爨逗Θ 爨爭爨迦爨迦
爨爨萎爨о爨爨むΘ 爨爭爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨逗 爨爨萎爨爨爨萎爨む
爨爭爨劇爨爨項鉦Π爨爭爨劇爨 爨爭爨爨爭爨迦爨 爨爨逗Ν爨鉦
爨爨逗踶爨 爨爨, 爨爨鉦爭爨爭爨-爭оЛ爭爭оイ
E-mail:mainuddinmolla@yahoo.com
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爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爭爨爨 爨爨ム鉦Ω爨爭爭 爨伍Π爭爨爨逗, 爨爭爨萎爨÷逗 爨踶爨 爨爭爨鉦Χ爨逗
爨爭爨 爨爭爨萎爭爨爨
爨爨む逗Π爨逗爭爨 爨爨爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨爨鉦Ψ爭爨 爨爨爨む鉦 爨爨 爨踶爭 爨踶爨
爨爨む逗Π爨逗爭爨 爨伍鉦Π, 爨爨鉦Θ爨, 爨爭爨爨爨鉦Χ爨 爨踶爨 爨爭爨 爨爭爨爨爨項鉦Π 爨爨
爨爨萎爨 爨爨萎爨むΞ爨鉦Θ爭 爨 爨爨鉦Ζ爨逗Δ 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨伍爨逗爨爨鉦Μ爭 爨
爭
爨伍Ξ爭爨爨 爨伍Π爭爨爨逗, 爨爭爨萎爨÷逗, 爨爭爨迦逗Θ爨逗, 爨爭爨鉦Χ爨逗 爨踶爨
爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨踶 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭 爨爨爨爨爭爨 爨項鉦Δ 爨ム爨爭 爨萎爭爨劇 爨爨萎
爨伍爨爭爨萎項爨む爨むΠ 爨爭爨劇Δ爨逗Π 爨爨萎逗Ξ爨鉦Θ 爨爨爭爨爨鉦爨謹 爨爨爨鉦Θ爭
爨爭爨む 爨爨鉦Π爭爛
爨爭爨爨爨むΞ爨鉦Θ 爨伍Ξ爭爨爨爭爨 爨爭爨謹 爨爨萎逗Ξ爨鉦Θ爭 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨伍Π爨爨萎鉦
爨爨萎 爨爭爨む 爨爨鉦Π爭爛
爨伍Π爭爨爨逗, 爨爭爨萎爨÷逗 爨踶爨 爨о爨む爭爨 爨伍Μ爨爨
爨爨鉦爨鉦Π爨爨鉦Δ爨爨萎Θ爭爨 爨伍Ξ爭 爨爭爨萎爨む鉦Π 爨爨爨萎爨劇Γ 爨爭爨爭爨о
爨爨萎鉦Π 爨爨鉦Χ爨鉦Κ爨鉦Χ爨 爨爨項鉦Π 爨爨鉦Ξ 爨爭爨爭爨о逗Δ爭爨 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎 爛
爨伍Π爭爨爨逗, 爨爭爨萎爨÷逗 爨踶爨 爨о爨む爨萎Θ爭爨 爨爨迦 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨爨爨爨爭爨
爨項鉦Δ 爨項Δ爭 爨萎爭爨劇 爨爨萎 爨爨萎逗Μ爭爨 爨爭爨劇Γ 爨萎爨о爨 爨伍鉦項Ο爭爨
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爨爭爨迦逗Θ爨逗
爨爭爨迦逗Θ爨逗 爨爨萎Σ爭 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨逗Δ爭 爨爨逗Ζ爭爨爨爨鉦Θ 爨爨爭爨爭爨爨爭爨迦 爨爨逗Π爭爨爨逗Μ
爨項爛 爨踶む 爨爨 
爨 爨伍Μ爨爨逗Π 爨爭爨爨爭爨謹爭爨む 爨爨爭爨 爨爭爭爭 爨爨鉦爛
爨爭爨迦逗Θ爨逗 爨踶爭爨爭爨
 爨項鉦爨爭爨爭爨迦爨萎鉦爨 (爨項鉦爨爭爨爭爨迦爨萎鉦爨
爨伍爨÷逗爨鉦Ξ)
 爨爨爨÷爨爨萎Ω
 爨爨鉦Π爨爨爭爨伍逗爭爨爨鉦Ω爨逗爨逗 爨踶伍逗Α
 爨爭爭爨鉦爨鉦Π爨爨鉦Π爨 爨爭爨爨鉦Ξ爭爨爨逗爨鉦Ξ 爨爨爭爨爨鉦爨爭爨÷Ω
爨爭爨 爨伍爨爨鉦Θ爨逗爨鉦爨爨逗 爨爨萎爨鉦Π
謹Ω爨む爨 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨む 爨爨逗Ζ爭 爨
爨爨鉦Θ 爨爨爭爨爭 爨爭爭
爨爭 爨爨
爨爨謹Θ 爨爨萎爨ム 爨爨鉦爨 爭爨萎
爨爨逗爨鉦Σ 爨迦爨 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭 爨
爭
爨爨萎爛
謹Ω爨む爨 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨む 爨爨逗Ζ爭 爨
爨爨鉦Θ 爨о爨迦鉦Μ爨鉦Σ爨 爨踶爨
爨爭爨萎爨
爨 爭爨
爨爭爨 爨爨萎Δ爭爛
謹Λ爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨 爨爭 爨爨爭爨謹 爭爨む
爨爨鉦爨鉦Δ爭
爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨爨
園爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨項Σ 爨爨爭爨 爨爭爨爨鉦爨 爨踶伍逗Α爭爨 爨踶伍爨爨鉦Π 爨爨 爨爨-爨爭爨 爨
爨謹鉦-爨伍Μ爨爨逗Π 爨爭爨萎 爨む爨爨爭 爨爭爨萎鉦爭爨む逗爨爨鉦Μ爭爨 爨爨逗Ζ爭爨爨爨鉦Θ 爨ム鉦爭爛
園爨項 爨о爨む爨萎Θ爭爨 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭爨 爨爨爨謹逗爨爨鉦Μ爭 爨伍Π爨鉦Θ爭 爨爨鉦爛
 爨爨-爨爭爨 爨 爨謹鉦-爨伍Μ爨爨逗Π 爨爨鉦爭 爨爨逗Ζ爭爨爨爨鉦Θ 爨ム鉦爨 爨爭爨劇爨爭爨
爨爭爨劇爨爭爨 爨爭爨劇Δ爨逗Ω爨爭爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨踶 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭 爨伍鉦Π爨鉦Θ爭 爨爨鉦爛
 爨むΜ爭 爨爨逗Ξ爭爨爨爨鉦Θ爭爨 爨爭爨 爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爭爨
爨爭 爨爨爨むΞ爨鉦Θ 爨爨爨萎爨
爨爭 爨踶爨 爨む爨爨 爨爭爨 爨爭爨爨逗爨 爨萎鉦爨む
爨爨鉦Π爭爨爨 爨爨逗Θ爭爨む
爨爨爭爨
爨 爨項 爨爨
爨 爭爨
爨迦逗 爨爭 爨
爨爨伍爨ム
爨爨爨鉦 爨踶爨 爨伍爨萎爭爨
爨爭 爨踶鉦
爨迦鉦Ν爨爨爨 爨爨項Ξ爨逗爨 爨萎鉦爨む 爨爨鉦Π爭爛
 爨爨鉦項爨爨逗 爨爭爨項鉦Π爨 (Improve appearance) 爨爨爭爨爨 爨爨萎爛
 爨爨萎爨爭爨萎Δ爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω爭爨 爨爨萎逗Ξ爨鉦Θ 爨爨爨逗爭, 爨爭爨む逗爭 爨爭爨 (爨爨爨迦爨逗) 爨踶爨
爨伍爨爭爨爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω爭爨 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭 爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爭爨
爨謹鉦Π爭爨萎Μ爭爨む爨む爭 爨爭爨劇Δ爨逗Π (Physiological loss in weight)
爨爨萎逗Ξ爨鉦Θ 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎爛
 爨爨爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎爛
 爨爨逗Σ爨逗 爨爨爨爭爨萎 爨踶爨 爨爭爨萎鉦爨爨逗 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎爛
 爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爭爨 爨爨鉦爭 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭爨 爨爨萎爨 爨伍爨劇爨 爨爨鉦
爨爭爨萎Δ爨逗Π爭爨о 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎爛
 爨爭爨爨鉦Κ爨爭 爨爨鉦Η爨 爨伍爨劇爨爨逗Π 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭 爨謹爨爨伍Θ 爨 爨爭爨萎Ω爭爨爭爨爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω爭 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨
爨爨萎 爨爨 爨爭爨劇 爨爨爭爨伍逗爭爨爭爨 爨爨ム鉦Π爭爨ムΔ爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω 爨爨萎爛 爨踶む
爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爭爨 爨爭爨爨爭爨謹爭爨む 爨爭爭爭 爨爨鉦爛
 爨爨爭爨爭爨爭爭 爨爨爨爭爨爨謹Θ 爨項Δ爭 爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爨爭 爨萎爭爨劇 爨爨萎爛
 爨伍爨爭爨萎鉦爨 爨伍爨爨鉦Η爨 (Inhibitor), 爨爭爨爭爨о 爨爨逗爨爭爨む爨萎 爨踶爨
爨爭爨萎逗爨鉦Π爨爭爨爨逗Ν 爨踶 爨爨爭爨 爨爨鉦項 (Carrier agent) 爨項逗Ω爨鉦Μ爭
爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨踶 爨伍爨爨逗Η爨鉦Ω爨爭爨
爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨爨伍爨爨逗Η爨鉦Ω爨爭爨項
謹Ω爨爨逗爨爨鉦Μ爭 爨爭爨萎爭爨 爨爨 爨爨萎Σ爭 爨爭爨萎爨爨爭爨 (Off-flavor) 爨項Δ爭 爨爨鉦Π爭爛
爨爭爨萎爨爨爭爨о爨 爨 爨爭爨萎Δ爨逗爭爨迦Δ爨 (Adverse off-flavor) 爨爨爭爨伍逗爭爨
爨踶爨 爨爨鉦Π爭爨爨爨÷鉦爨爨爭爨伍鉦爨 爨爨逗Θ爨逗Ξ爭爭 爨爭爨萎Δ爨逗Μ爨爭爨о爨む 爨伍爨劇爨爨 爨爨萎Δ爭
爨爨鉦Π爭爛
謹爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗Θ 爨爭爨爨鉦爭爨萎逗爭爨 爨爨爨謹爨爨 爨爭爨 爨爭爨萎爨 爨項Δ爭 爨項Μ爭爛
謹Ζ爭爨萎爨爨爭爨оΟ爭爨爭爨 爨項Μ爭爨爨
謹Ζ爭爨萎爨 爨謹爨爨逗爭 爨爨鉦, 爨伍項爭 爨爨萎逗Ψ爭爨爨鉦Π 爨爨萎 爨爨鉦 爨踶爨
爨む爨迦Θ爨鉦Ξ爭爨迦爨爨鉦Μ爭 爨爨鉦Ξ爭 爨伍Ω爭爨む 爨項Μ爭爛
謹Δ爭爨爨 爨爨鉦Π爭爨 (Surface burn) 爨項Δ爭 爨爨鉦Π爭爛
謹爨む逗Π爨逗爭爨 爨爨萎 爨爭爨爭爨 爨項Μ爭爛
謹З爭-爭爭% 爨爨爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭 爨爨鉦Π爭 爨踶爨 爨爨鉦Θ爭爨 爨項爭爨
爨爨鉦爭爨爨爭爭爛
爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗爨伍Ξ爭爨
園爨鉦Π爨爭爨爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨
園爭爨爨鉦Θ爨÷爨迦逗Σ爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨
園Ω爭爨爨鉦Π爨爭爨爨鉦Θ 爨爭爨鉦爭爨
園Κ爨鉦Ξ 爨爭爨鉦爭爨
園爨伍爨爨鉦Π爨爭 爨爭爨鉦爭爨
園爨鉦Κ爨鉦Θ 爨爭爨鉦爭爨
園爨萎逗爨鉦Π爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨
園Ω爨逗Θ爨ム爨爨逗 爨爭爨鉦爭爨
園Κ爨迦逗Ε爨逗Σ爨逗Θ 爨爭爨鉦爭爨
 爨むΠ爨 爨爭爨爨鉦Π爨鉦Λ爨逗Θ爨 爨踶む 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨爨萎Ξ 爨爭爨爨鉦Π爨鉦Λ爨逗Θ爭
爨÷爨爨鉦Θ爭 爨項爛
 爨萎爨迦鉦Π 爨爭爨萎鉦Χ爨逗 爨爨爭爨оΔ爨逗 爨萎逗Ν爨迦Μ爨逗 爨爭爨萎鉦Χ爭爨 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭
爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨爨萎 爨項爛
 爨伍爨爭爨萎 爨爨爭爨оΔ爨逗 爨踶む 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨逗Δ爭 爨伍爨爭爨萎
爨爨萎 爨項爛
 爨÷逗Κ爨逗/爨爭爨迦爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 爨爨爭爨оΔ爨逗 爨踶む 爨о爨 爨爨萎 爨爨 爨
爨伍Μ爨爨 爨伍爨逗 爨爨鉦Δ爭爨萎鉦Π 爨爨爨鉦Σ爨伍Θ爭 爨÷爨爨鉦Θ爭 爨項爛
爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨爨爭爨оΔ爨逗Ω爨爭爨
Sorting, grading, cleaning agent&washing).ppt
爨爨萎Ξ爨鉦Σ 爨爨鉦Θ爨 爨踶爨 爨爭爨爨逗
爨爨鉦爨
爨爨萎Ξ爨鉦Σ 爨爨鉦Θ爨 爨踶爨
爨爨迦逗Ε爨逗Θ
爨爨萎Ξ爨鉦Σ 爨爨鉦Θ爨 爨踶爨 爨爨鉦Π爨爭爨爨
爨爭爨爨逗
爨爨萎Ξ爨鉦Σ 爨爨鉦Θ爨 爨踶爨 爨謹逗Σ爨鉦Μ
爨爨爭爨劇Γ爨 爨爨迦鉦Λ爨
0
5
10
15
20
25
week 0 week 1 week 2 week 3
O
2
(%)
in
orange
fruit
Storage (week)
Ambient water + no coating Hot water +no coating
Ambient water + polyethylene Hot water + polyethylene
Ambient water + carnauba Hot water + carnauba
Ambient water + shellac Hot water + shellac
0
5
10
15
20
25
week 0 week 1 week 2 week 3
C
O
2
(%
)
in
o
ran
g
e
fru
it
Storage (week)
Ambient water + no coating Hot water + no coating
Ambient water + polyethylene Hot water + polyethylene
Ambient water + carnauba Hot water + carnauba
Ambient water + shellac Hot water + shellac
ab即e
v`

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Sorting, grading, cleaning agent&washing).ppt

  • 2. 爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爭爨 爨伍Π爭爨爨逗, 爨爭爨萎爨÷逗, 爨爭爨鉦Χ爨逗, 爨爭爨迦逗Θ爨逗 爨踶爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨爨爭爨оΔ爨 爨. 爨爭爨項鉦Ξ爭爨爨 爨爨鉦爨爨爨爭爨爨逗Θ 爨爭爨迦爨迦 爨爨萎爨о爨爨むΘ 爨爭爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨逗 爨爨萎爨爨爨萎爨む 爨爭爨劇爨爨項鉦Π爨爭爨劇爨 爨爭爨爨爭爨迦爨 爨爨逗Ν爨鉦 爨爨逗踶爨 爨爨, 爨爨鉦爭爨爭爨-爭оЛ爭爭оイ E-mail:mainuddinmolla@yahoo.com
  • 3. msM捉nvi e即e俗vcbv Kx dmj msM捉n _K 誰i脱 Ki msi耽Y I evRviRvZKiYi c~e息 ch息邸 h cw袖qvi gva即g wewfb P即vbj dmji cwigvb I 存YMZgvbi AcPq Kwgq Gb Lv`即 wbivcv wbw丹Z Kiv hvq ZvnvB msMnvi e即e俗vcbv|
  • 4. dj I mewR msMnvi e即e俗vcbvq KiYxq mwVK mgq I mwVK Dcvq mewR msMn cvK-kxZjxKiY mwU息s MwWs aZKiY c即vKwRs msi耽Y I evRviRvZKiY
  • 5. 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爭爨爨 爨爨ム鉦Ω爨爭爭 爨伍Π爭爨爨逗, 爨爭爨萎爨÷逗 爨踶爨 爨爭爨鉦Χ爨逗 爨爭爨 爨爭爨萎爭爨爨 爨爨む逗Π爨逗爭爨 爨爨爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨爨鉦Ψ爭爨 爨爨爨む鉦 爨爨 爨踶爭 爨踶爨 爨爨む逗Π爨逗爭爨 爨伍鉦Π, 爨爨鉦Θ爨, 爨爭爨爨爨鉦Χ爨 爨踶爨 爨爭爨 爨爭爨爨爨項鉦Π 爨爨 爨爨萎爨 爨爨萎爨むΞ爨鉦Θ爭 爨 爨爨鉦Ζ爨逗Δ 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨伍爨逗爨爨鉦Μ爭 爨 爭 爨伍Ξ爭爨爨 爨伍Π爭爨爨逗, 爨爭爨萎爨÷逗, 爨爭爨迦逗Θ爨逗, 爨爭爨鉦Χ爨逗 爨踶爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨踶 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭 爨爨爨爨爭爨 爨項鉦Δ 爨ム爨爭 爨萎爭爨劇 爨爨萎 爨伍爨爭爨萎項爨む爨むΠ 爨爭爨劇Δ爨逗Π 爨爨萎逗Ξ爨鉦Θ 爨爨爭爨爨鉦爨謹 爨爨爨鉦Θ爭 爨爭爨む 爨爨鉦Π爭爛 爨爭爨爨爨むΞ爨鉦Θ 爨伍Ξ爭爨爨爭爨 爨爭爨謹 爨爨萎逗Ξ爨鉦Θ爭 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨伍Π爨爨萎鉦 爨爨萎 爨爭爨む 爨爨鉦Π爭爛 爨伍Π爭爨爨逗, 爨爭爨萎爨÷逗 爨踶爨 爨о爨む爭爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨爨鉦爨鉦Π爨爨鉦Δ爨爨萎Θ爭爨 爨伍Ξ爭 爨爭爨萎爨む鉦Π 爨爨爨萎爨劇Γ 爨爭爨爭爨о 爨爨萎鉦Π 爨爨鉦Χ爨鉦Κ爨鉦Χ爨 爨爨項鉦Π 爨爨鉦Ξ 爨爭爨爭爨о逗Δ爭爨 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎 爛 爨伍Π爭爨爨逗, 爨爭爨萎爨÷逗 爨踶爨 爨о爨む爨萎Θ爭爨 爨爨迦 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨爨爨爨爭爨 爨項鉦Δ 爨項Δ爭 爨萎爭爨劇 爨爨萎 爨爨萎逗Μ爭爨 爨爭爨劇Γ 爨萎爨о爨 爨伍鉦項Ο爭爨
  • 6. mwU息s ivM I cvKvgvKo Av袖v邸Z Ges AvNvZ cv me&wRK fvj me&wR _K c_K Kivi cwZB nj mwU息s|
  • 7. mwUs Kb cqvRb mwU息s Kiv dj I me&wR Dnvi msi其Y 其gZv ew Ki msMnvi 耽wZi cwigvb KgvZ mvnvh即 Ki 袖Zvi AvKl息b ew Ki AwaK g~j即 cvIqv hvq| euvavKwc, dzjKwc I gyjv cfwZ mewRi ivMv袖v邸 I AcqvRbxq cvZv QuU djZ ne|
  • 8. mwUs KLb cqvRb mewRi 俗^fve Abyhvqx gvV _K msMni mv_ mv_ cv_wgK mwU息s Kiv cqvRb| c即vwKs Gi c~e息 mwU息s cqvRb c即vwKs nvDR wbq Avmvi ciI mwU息s cqvRb AwaK `~iZ臓 _K AvoZ cwienbi ciI mwU息s cqvRb LyPiv we‖Zvi wbKU cuQvi ciI mwU息s cqvRb msi耽Yi c~e息 mwU息s cqvRb
  • 9. ivM I cvKvgvKo Av袖v邸 Ges AvNvZ cv me&wR
  • 11. mwU息s Kv_vq Kiv c捉qvRb mwUs Gi 俗vb Aek即B cvKv I gmY nZ ne| mwU息s Gi Rb即 c_K Uwej e即envi Kiv hZ cvi| cwi速vi I 誰速 俗vb wbe息vPb KiZ ne| gqjvhy続 W捉b I m即uvZmu即vZ 俗vb _K `~i nZ ne| Qvqvhy続 俗vb wbe息vPb KiZ ne| cqvRb Zvey Uvwbq wbZ ne|
  • 12. eZ息gvb mwU息s Gi bvg hv n≠Q
  • 13. M捉wWs MwWs Gi aiY: cwic属 ev Awcic属 cwi速vi ev Acwi俗vi QvU ev eo BZ即vw` h cw袖qvq me&wRi AvKvi, eY息 I 存YMZ ewk坦 Abymvi DrKl息gvb wba息viY Kiv nq ZvnvB M捉wWs|
  • 14. KLb MwWs cqvRb dj I mewR msMni ci Ges Zv c即vwKs nvDR wbh hvIqvi ci c即vKwRs Gi aib A_息vr AvKvi I AvKwZ Abyhvqx evRviRvZKiYi c~e息
  • 15. MwWs Kb cqvRb MwWs Kiv dj I mewR 袖Zvi AvKl息Y evovq cY即i b即vh即 gyj即 wbw丹Z KiZ mvnvh即 Ki Avw_息Kfve jvfevb nIqv hvq msi耽Y 耽gZv evovq
  • 16. wKfve MwWs Kiv hvq mvaviYZ cY即i evwn即K Pnviv `L m造蔵e nj gvci gva即g cwic属Zvi Ae俗v Abyhvqx is I eY息 Abyhvqx AvKvi Ges AvKwZ Abyhvqx RvZf` Ges 存YMZgvb Abymvi M捉wWs Kiv GKv邸 cqvRb
  • 17. D`vniY e存bi 耽|: e存bi is Ges AvKvi Abyhvqx M捉wWs Kiv hZ cvi| Xuom, gyjv I wS遜vi 耽|: cv続 Abyhvqx M捉wWs Kiv hZ cvi|
  • 18. Immature/Acwic属 Mature green/cv続 meyR Turning stage/e捉Kvi 1/4 Ask wcsK Pink 3/4 Ask wcsK Hard ripe Over ripe. bvU: cw袖qvRvZKiYi Rb即 m造炭~b息 cvKv UgUv evQvB KiZ ne| GZ is I 存bv存b fvj nq| UgUvi M捉wWs
  • 19. Kv_vq MwWs Kiv hvq MwWs Gi Rb即 MwWs Uwej e即envi Kiv cqvRb Uwej m造蔵e bv nj cvKv I gmb gSZ Kiv hvq
  • 25. Iqvwks Kb cqvRb mvavibZ `yBwU Dcvh gvV dj I mewR Drcv`b Kiv nq AiMvwbK Ges BbAiMvwbK BbAiMvwbK cwZZ e即envi Kiv nq: KxUbvkK QvKbvkK AvMvQvbvkK BZ即vw`
  • 26. Iqvwks Kb cqvRb---- msMnxZ dj I me&wRZ AbK AbyRxe cvlK wnme _vK wekl Ki QvK Ges e即v‖wiqv | DP Zvcgvvq (160 m.- 380 m.) I AwaK Av`捉息Zvq Kvh息其g nq DV cwiekMZ Dchy続 Zvcgvv, evqy, Av`捉息Zv I Lv`即i hvMvb cj G`i `捉yZ esk ew NU KwZcq e即v‖wiqv GK cKvi welv続 c`息v_ wbM息Z Ki dj I me&wRi `捉脱Z cPub NuUvq dj I mewRK m造炭~Y息ic AM捉nYhvM即 Ki Zvj
  • 27. Iqvwks Kb cqvRb---- gvV ch息vq dj I mewR wewfb Dcvq A_息vr G&KRb _K Ab即Rbi gva即g n即vwjs nq| dj wewfb aibi e即vKUwiqv hgb- wjmUwiqv mvjgvwbjv B-Kwj cfwZ jM _vK 耽wZKviK w`K: Food-born illness `Lv w`Z cvi
  • 28. Iqvwks Gi Dcvq Dcvq `ywU: cwi俗vi cvwb w`q Iqvwks ivmvqwbKfve Iqvwks
  • 29. Kvb Kvb mewR Kv_vq Iqvwks Kiv hvq WvUv I K`vj RvZxq mewRK gvV aZ Kiv hvq dzj, cvZv, cwic属 I Acwic属 exRIqvjv mewvRK c即vwKs nvDR aZ Kiv hvq
  • 30. gvV ch息vq aZKiYi Rb即 dj I mewR PvlxMY wUDeIqj A_ev GKwU QvU PevPv Zix KiZ cvib| hwUZ cvwb evwni Ki `Iqvi e即e俗v _vKe| PevPv cvwb w`q fwZ息 Ki Gkevi mewR ayq gqjv cvwb evwni Ki w`Z ne Ges cybivq PevPvwU cwi俗vi cvwbZ fwZ息 KiZ ne| gvV ch息vq dj I mewR aZKiY
  • 31. Iqvwks Gi DcKvixZv dj I me&wRZ we`即gvb AbyRxe 存jv wbR息xe nq dj I me&wRi Rxebx kw続 AbK eo hvq msMnvi 耽wZi cwigvb Kg hvq
  • 32. ayjv-evwj I AvMvQv mn WvUv (gvV ch息vq)
  • 35. GKB cvwbZ evievi kvK-mewR avqv n≠Q (fv続v ch息vq)
  • 36. cvwb `qv hvebv cvwb `qv hve pom, gyjv, dzjKwc, evavKwc, e捉vKwj, meyR wmg, wSsMv, ay邸`j BZ即vw` KuvPv cuc, KuvP Kjv, UgUv, e存b, WvUv, eiewU, kmv BZ即vw` Kvb Kvb dj I mewR Iqvwks Kiv hve/hvebv
  • 39. weGAviAvB KZ息K Iqvwks Gi Dci MelYvi djvdj dj/mewR Iqvwks (K測vwiYhvM) Iqvwks Qvov UgUv 18 w`b 7 w`b wmg 17 w`b 4 w`b e存b 7 w`b 3 w`b
  • 40. 爨爭爨迦逗Θ爨逗 爨爭爨迦逗Θ爨逗 爨爨萎Σ爭 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨逗Δ爭 爨爨逗Ζ爭爨爨爨鉦Θ 爨爨爭爨爭爨爨爭爨迦 爨爨逗Π爭爨爨逗Μ 爨項爛 爨踶む 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨逗Π 爨爭爨爨爭爨謹爭爨む 爨爨爭爨 爨爭爭爭 爨爨鉦爛 爨爭爨迦逗Θ爨逗 爨踶爭爨爭爨 爨項鉦爨爭爨爭爨迦爨萎鉦爨 (爨項鉦爨爭爨爭爨迦爨萎鉦爨 爨伍爨÷逗爨鉦Ξ) 爨爨爨÷爨爨萎Ω 爨爨鉦Π爨爨爭爨伍逗爭爨爨鉦Ω爨逗爨逗 爨踶伍逗Α 爨爭爭爨鉦爨鉦Π爨爨鉦Π爨 爨爭爨爨鉦Ξ爭爨爨逗爨鉦Ξ 爨爨爭爨爨鉦爨爭爨÷Ω
  • 41. 爨爭爨 爨伍爨爨鉦Θ爨逗爨鉦爨爨逗 爨爨萎爨鉦Π 謹Ω爨む爨 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨む 爨爨逗Ζ爭 爨 爨爨鉦Θ 爨爨爭爨爭 爨爭爭 爨爭 爨爨 爨爨謹Θ 爨爨萎爨ム 爨爨鉦爨 爭爨萎 爨爨逗爨鉦Σ 爨迦爨 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭 爨 爭 爨爨萎爛 謹Ω爨む爨 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨む 爨爨逗Ζ爭 爨 爨爨鉦Θ 爨о爨迦鉦Μ爨鉦Σ爨 爨踶爨 爨爭爨萎爨 爨 爭爨 爨爭爨 爨爨萎Δ爭爛 謹Λ爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨 爨爭 爨爨爭爨謹 爭爨む 爨爨鉦爨鉦Δ爭
  • 42. 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨爨 園爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨項Σ 爨爨爭爨 爨爭爨爨鉦爨 爨踶伍逗Α爭爨 爨踶伍爨爨鉦Π 爨爨 爨爨-爨爭爨 爨 爨謹鉦-爨伍Μ爨爨逗Π 爨爭爨萎 爨む爨爨爭 爨爭爨萎鉦爭爨む逗爨爨鉦Μ爭爨 爨爨逗Ζ爭爨爨爨鉦Θ 爨ム鉦爭爛 園爨項 爨о爨む爨萎Θ爭爨 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭爨 爨爨爨謹逗爨爨鉦Μ爭 爨伍Π爨鉦Θ爭 爨爨鉦爛 爨爨-爨爭爨 爨 爨謹鉦-爨伍Μ爨爨逗Π 爨爨鉦爭 爨爨逗Ζ爭爨爨爨鉦Θ 爨ム鉦爨 爨爭爨劇爨爭爨 爨爭爨劇爨爭爨 爨爭爨劇Δ爨逗Ω爨爭爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨踶 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭 爨伍鉦Π爨鉦Θ爭 爨爨鉦爛 爨むΜ爭 爨爨逗Ξ爭爨爨爨鉦Θ爭爨 爨爭爨 爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爭爨 爨爭 爨爨爨むΞ爨鉦Θ 爨爨爨萎爨 爨爭 爨踶爨 爨む爨爨 爨爭爨 爨爭爨爨逗爨 爨萎鉦爨む 爨爨鉦Π爭爨爨 爨爨逗Θ爭爨む 爨爨爭爨 爨 爨項 爨爨 爨 爭爨 爨迦逗 爨爭 爨 爨爨伍爨ム 爨爨爨鉦 爨踶爨 爨伍爨萎爭爨 爨爭 爨踶鉦 爨迦鉦Ν爨爨爨 爨爨項Ξ爨逗爨 爨萎鉦爨む 爨爨鉦Π爭爛
  • 43. 爨爨鉦項爨爨逗 爨爭爨項鉦Π爨 (Improve appearance) 爨爨爭爨爨 爨爨萎爛 爨爨萎爨爭爨萎Δ爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω爭爨 爨爨萎逗Ξ爨鉦Θ 爨爨爨逗爭, 爨爭爨む逗爭 爨爭爨 (爨爨爨迦爨逗) 爨踶爨 爨伍爨爭爨爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω爭爨 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭 爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爭爨 爨謹鉦Π爭爨萎Μ爭爨む爨む爭 爨爭爨劇Δ爨逗Π (Physiological loss in weight) 爨爨萎逗Ξ爨鉦Θ 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎爛 爨爨爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎爛 爨爨逗Σ爨逗 爨爨爨爭爨萎 爨踶爨 爨爭爨萎鉦爨爨逗 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎爛 爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爭爨 爨爨鉦爭 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭爨 爨爨萎爨 爨伍爨劇爨 爨爨鉦 爨爭爨萎Δ爨逗Π爭爨о 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎爛 爨爭爨爨鉦Κ爨爭 爨爨鉦Η爨 爨伍爨劇爨爨逗Π 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭 爨謹爨爨伍Θ 爨 爨爭爨萎Ω爭爨爭爨爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω爭 爨伍鉦項鉦Ο爭爨 爨爨萎 爨爨 爨爭爨劇 爨爨爭爨伍逗爭爨爭爨 爨爨ム鉦Π爭爨ムΔ爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω 爨爨萎爛 爨踶む 爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爭爨 爨爭爨爨爭爨謹爭爨む 爨爭爭爭 爨爨鉦爛 爨爨爭爨爭爨爭爭 爨爨爨爭爨爨謹Θ 爨項Δ爭 爨爨爭爨爨鉦Θ爨む鉦Δ爭爨む爨爨逗 爨爨伍Σ爨爭 爨萎爭爨劇 爨爨萎爛 爨伍爨爭爨萎鉦爨 爨伍爨爨鉦Η爨 (Inhibitor), 爨爭爨爭爨о 爨爨逗爨爭爨む爨萎 爨踶爨 爨爭爨萎逗爨鉦Π爨爭爨爨逗Ν 爨踶 爨爨爭爨 爨爨鉦項 (Carrier agent) 爨項逗Ω爨鉦Μ爭 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨踶 爨伍爨爨逗Η爨鉦Ω爨爭爨
  • 44. 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨爨伍爨爨逗Η爨鉦Ω爨爭爨項 謹Ω爨爨逗爨爨鉦Μ爭 爨爭爨萎爭爨 爨爨 爨爨萎Σ爭 爨爭爨萎爨爨爭爨 (Off-flavor) 爨項Δ爭 爨爨鉦Π爭爛 爨爭爨萎爨爨爭爨о爨 爨 爨爭爨萎Δ爨逗爭爨迦Δ爨 (Adverse off-flavor) 爨爨爭爨伍逗爭爨 爨踶爨 爨爨鉦Π爭爨爨爨÷鉦爨爨爭爨伍鉦爨 爨爨逗Θ爨逗Ξ爭爭 爨爭爨萎Δ爨逗Μ爨爭爨о爨む 爨伍爨劇爨爨 爨爨萎Δ爭 爨爨鉦Π爭爛 謹爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗Θ 爨爭爨爨鉦爭爨萎逗爭爨 爨爨爨謹爨爨 爨爭爨 爨爭爨萎爨 爨項Δ爭 爨項Μ爭爛 謹Ζ爭爨萎爨爨爭爨оΟ爭爨爭爨 爨項Μ爭爨爨 謹Ζ爭爨萎爨 爨謹爨爨逗爭 爨爨鉦, 爨伍項爭 爨爨萎逗Ψ爭爨爨鉦Π 爨爨萎 爨爨鉦 爨踶爨 爨む爨迦Θ爨鉦Ξ爭爨迦爨爨鉦Μ爭 爨爨鉦Ξ爭 爨伍Ω爭爨む 爨項Μ爭爛 謹Δ爭爨爨 爨爨鉦Π爭爨 (Surface burn) 爨項Δ爭 爨爨鉦Π爭爛 謹爨む逗Π爨逗爭爨 爨爨萎 爨爭爨爭爨 爨項Μ爭爛 謹З爭-爭爭% 爨爨爨 爨項爨萎鉦Ω 爨爨爨鉦Δ爭 爨爨鉦Π爭 爨踶爨 爨爨鉦Θ爭爨 爨項爭爨 爨爨鉦爭爨爨爭爭爛
  • 45. 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗爨伍Ξ爭爨 園爨鉦Π爨爭爨爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 園爭爨爨鉦Θ爨÷爨迦逗Σ爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 園Ω爭爨爨鉦Π爨爭爨爨鉦Θ 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 園Κ爨鉦Ξ 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 園爨伍爨爨鉦Π爨爭 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 園爨鉦Κ爨鉦Θ 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 園爨萎逗爨鉦Π爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 園Ω爨逗Θ爨ム爨爨逗 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 園Κ爨迦逗Ε爨逗Σ爨逗Θ 爨爭爨鉦爭爨
  • 46. 爨むΠ爨 爨爭爨爨鉦Π爨鉦Λ爨逗Θ爨 爨踶む 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨爨萎Ξ 爨爭爨爨鉦Π爨鉦Λ爨逗Θ爭 爨÷爨爨鉦Θ爭 爨項爛 爨萎爨迦鉦Π 爨爭爨萎鉦Χ爨逗 爨爨爭爨оΔ爨逗 爨萎逗Ν爨迦Μ爨逗 爨爭爨萎鉦Χ爭爨 爨爨鉦Η爭爨爨爭 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨爨萎 爨項爛 爨伍爨爭爨萎 爨爨爭爨оΔ爨逗 爨踶む 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨逗Δ爭 爨伍爨爭爨萎 爨爨萎 爨項爛 爨÷逗Κ爨逗/爨爭爨迦爨 爨爭爨鉦爭爨 爨爨爭爨оΔ爨逗 爨踶む 爨о爨 爨爨萎 爨爨 爨 爨伍Μ爨爨 爨伍爨逗 爨爨鉦Δ爭爨萎鉦Π 爨爨爨鉦Σ爨伍Θ爭 爨÷爨爨鉦Θ爭 爨項爛 爨爭爨鉦爭爨伍逗 爨爨爭爨оΔ爨逗Ω爨爭爨
  • 48. 爨爨萎Ξ爨鉦Σ 爨爨鉦Θ爨 爨踶爨 爨爭爨爨逗 爨爨鉦爨 爨爨萎Ξ爨鉦Σ 爨爨鉦Θ爨 爨踶爨 爨爨迦逗Ε爨逗Θ 爨爨萎Ξ爨鉦Σ 爨爨鉦Θ爨 爨踶爨 爨爨鉦Π爨爭爨爨 爨爭爨爨逗 爨爨萎Ξ爨鉦Σ 爨爨鉦Θ爨 爨踶爨 爨謹逗Σ爨鉦Μ 爨爨爭爨劇Γ爨 爨爨迦鉦Λ爨
  • 49. 0 5 10 15 20 25 week 0 week 1 week 2 week 3 O 2 (%) in orange fruit Storage (week) Ambient water + no coating Hot water +no coating Ambient water + polyethylene Hot water + polyethylene Ambient water + carnauba Hot water + carnauba Ambient water + shellac Hot water + shellac
  • 50. 0 5 10 15 20 25 week 0 week 1 week 2 week 3 C O 2 (% ) in o ran g e fru it Storage (week) Ambient water + no coating Hot water + no coating Ambient water + polyethylene Hot water + polyethylene Ambient water + carnauba Hot water + carnauba Ambient water + shellac Hot water + shellac