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Branding: Managing Meaning
Case: Soshi Sumsin Ltd
International Marketing

Ece Camlibel
Ritika Sethi

Krishna Talesara
LOGO QUIZ
Can You Identify These Brands When
Their Names Are Stripped Out?
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Symbol

Word

Sentence
Trademark

Logo

Term

Name

Design

Product/Services

Sign
Introduction to Branding
 Brand: Logo, symbol, name, mark, word, sentence

 Branding: Marketing tool used to identify and
differentiate your product.
 Brand Image: Impression in a consumers mind of the
brands personality
 Brand Equity: Measure of the overall value of a brand.
FUNCTIONS OF BRAND NAMES

FUNCTIONS OF
BRAND NAMES

FOR CONSUMERS

PERSONALISATION
(express
individuality
through purchase)

ENTERTAINMENT
(exercise of free
choice, satisfy
needs)

IDENTITY
(guides
consumers)

FOR PRODUCERS

GUARENTEE
(signature of the
manufacturer)

PRACTICALITY
(summary of
information about
the product)

POSITIONING
(competitive
scene)

CAPITALIZATION
(assets holding
great potential)
Stories behind brand names
Lego  A combination of the Danish phrase
leg godt, which means play well. Lego also
happens to mean I put together in Latin, but
the company claims that its merely
coincidence
Skype  Originally Sky-Peer-to Peer, then
Skyper, and finally Skype
Google  A googol is equivalent to a 1
followed by 100 zeros. Misspelled it as Google
when seeing if the domain was available.
Another report claims that Andy
Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems
and Googles first investor, misspelled the
name on his $100,000 investment check.
Stories behind brand names
 Cisco  Short for San Francisco where the
company was founded
 Verizon  A combination of the words veritas,
the Latin word for truth, and horizon,
signifying forward-looking and visionary

 Apple  Its speculative but at the time, Steve
Jobs worked on an apple farm. Also, some
say Jobs wanted it to be in front of Atari in
the phone book. While others claim that Jobs
wanted it to be a tribute to Apple Records,
the music label for the Beatles.
Soshi Sumsin: Company Background
 South Korean company
 Electronic products (VCRs, stereos and television)

 Started manufacturing television components for an
American manufacturer in 1990
 Manufactured full line of TVs, hi-fi and stereo equipment
for three other American firms
 Marketing their own products since 1992 under the name
of Sumsin.
International Expansion
 They want to enter to American market
 Main reason: Size and buying power of American market
 Introduction date was set as April 2009
 Mr. Soshi relied on his son to carry out international marketing and
as his first decision he had to select a brand name for the
American market
Transferring Brands Across Borders
Simple Translation:





The American Dairy Associations Got Milk? translated into
Spanish as Are you lactating?
KFCs Finger-Licking Good translated into Chinese as Well Eat
Your Fingers Off
Braniff Airlines Fly in leather translated into Spanish as Fly
naked
Schweppes Tonic Water was translated into Italian as Schweppes
Toilet Water.

Transliteration:




Axe is called Lynx in UK
Lays is called Walkers in UK
Burger King is called Hungry Jacks in Australia

Transparent brand name:


Sony, Nokia, Apple, Coca Cola
Examples from the case

 Taiwanese Brand  American Market - keeping the same
name
 Tatung  Tatung

 Taiwanese Brand  American Market - changing the name
 Kunno Lo  Kennedy

 Kennex

 Pro-Kennex
Option #1
 Fathers preference- stick with the company
family name
 Sumsin: difficult for English speaking people to
pronounce and seemed meaningless and
foreign.
 Soshi: equally unfamiliar and meaningless and
people may confuse it with sushi.
Option #2
 Acquire ownership of an existing American brand name, one
with market recognition
 Monarch:
 They manufactured radios in Chicago in 1932, and were
nationally known in the 1940.
 Badly hurt by TV in 1950s (reduced size of the radio market)
 The company was wiped out in 1960s
 Monarch - $50,000
 Tied in with electronic products in publics mind

 Wondered if people still remembered the Monarch name.
 Difficult to decide if recognition was positive or negative
because of the companys failure in the market.
Option #3
 Select a new name, build market recognition through promotion.
 Need to be politically and socially neutral in American and other
foreign markets.
 Easy to pronounce and remember
 Proteus: ancient Greek sea God, easy to pronounce in most European
languages, too neutral to help sell the product
 Blue streak: easy name in English, but not in other
languages, connotation of speed and progress might provide a boost
for the product.
Comparison of alternatives
PROS

CONS

OPTION 1

 Sticking to the origin
of the company

 Difficult to
pronounce
 Meaningless

OPTION 2

 Well reputed
 Awareness of the
product is present

 Preconceived
notions

OPTION 3

 Innovative
 Neutral
 Easy to pronounce
and remember

 Not in connection
with the product
Criterias for a good brand name
 Reflects the positioning of the brand
 Relates to the target audience
 Informs about the benefit the product offers

Therefore we think they
should go with option 3
 Easy to remember, to spell and to pronounce

 Internationally compatible
 Short and unique

 Copyright protected

 Easy to visualize
 Timeless
 Domain name is available
Reasons for brand failures
1. Cultural Differences
KOREA

USA

 Lack of diversity

 Diverse

 Lack of experience in
multicultural issues

 A lot of experience in
multicultural issues since most
multinational companies
originate from USA

 Market Korean products
globally as they would
domestically
 Korea is better than your
country- insulting and offputting to other countries

 Marketing mix decisions are
adapted to meet the local
culture of the host country
Ex: Mc Donalds
KOREA

USA

 High context nation
 Advertising employs metaphor
(high context)

 Low context culture nation
 US Advertising uses product
features and the utilitarian
needs for products (low context)

 The Korean style of
communication:
accommodation oriented

 Direct and confrontational
approach.

 Fewer direct references to the
brand

 Represent brand, product, and
company name early on and
frequently in advertising.

 Brand taglines appeal to more
culturally diffusive value.

 US subjects shows more
favorable attitudes towards
advertising and brands.
KOREA

USA

 Advertisements show company
names.

 Only 56 per cent of US
companies represented their
company names in advertising.

 Advertisers feel consumers
usually base purchases of most
products and services at least in
part on the reputation of the
company.

 Reputation of the company is
considered important to
consumers in only about half of
television commercials

 Brand-logos/taglines are
abstract and symbol.

 Brand-logos/taglines contain
more direct speech.
Reasons for brand failures
2. Lack of Adaptation
 Brand name given to a product is often the name of the
company that manufactures it
 Historically related, founders name, difficult to change it

 Example: P&G twofold brand strategy
 Difficult to memorize in many countries
 Serious obstacle to clear communication
 Creating confusion

 Essential to be prepared to carry out the necessary brand-name
modifications
Reasons for brand failures
 3. Lack of Linguistic content: When a company name
lacks elements such as verbal, auditory and intellectual
meaning.
 Symbolic connotation to communicate product attributes.
 Make It possible to understand the pure linguistic capacity
of a brand independent of the established goodwill.
 The is issue is whether a brand is transposable into other
linguistic contexts.

 Ex: Coca cola
Examples of few companies who have
changed their brand name to adapt
globally
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Soshi somsin int mktg ppt
Marketing Implications
 Firms should be prepared to adapt and change their
brand name to fit into global markets
 When going global, firms should take a neutral brand
name which is well adapted to the culture of the host
country
 Make sure brand name is in sync with the product
features and company culture
 Make sure your brand name doesnt have an
unintended negative meaning
Questions
 Evaluate the alternative names being considered
by Sammy Soshi. Which name would you
recommend?
 Whatever new name is chosen, should Soshi Sumsin
adopt the same name in the Korean market?
 What are the advantages of selecting different
brand names, as appropriate, in each foreign
market?
 Enumerate the characteristics that should be
possessed by a good international brand name?

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Soshi somsin int mktg ppt

  • 1. Branding: Managing Meaning Case: Soshi Sumsin Ltd International Marketing Ece Camlibel Ritika Sethi Krishna Talesara
  • 2. LOGO QUIZ Can You Identify These Brands When Their Names Are Stripped Out?
  • 26. Introduction to Branding Brand: Logo, symbol, name, mark, word, sentence Branding: Marketing tool used to identify and differentiate your product. Brand Image: Impression in a consumers mind of the brands personality Brand Equity: Measure of the overall value of a brand.
  • 27. FUNCTIONS OF BRAND NAMES FUNCTIONS OF BRAND NAMES FOR CONSUMERS PERSONALISATION (express individuality through purchase) ENTERTAINMENT (exercise of free choice, satisfy needs) IDENTITY (guides consumers) FOR PRODUCERS GUARENTEE (signature of the manufacturer) PRACTICALITY (summary of information about the product) POSITIONING (competitive scene) CAPITALIZATION (assets holding great potential)
  • 28. Stories behind brand names Lego A combination of the Danish phrase leg godt, which means play well. Lego also happens to mean I put together in Latin, but the company claims that its merely coincidence Skype Originally Sky-Peer-to Peer, then Skyper, and finally Skype Google A googol is equivalent to a 1 followed by 100 zeros. Misspelled it as Google when seeing if the domain was available. Another report claims that Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems and Googles first investor, misspelled the name on his $100,000 investment check.
  • 29. Stories behind brand names Cisco Short for San Francisco where the company was founded Verizon A combination of the words veritas, the Latin word for truth, and horizon, signifying forward-looking and visionary Apple Its speculative but at the time, Steve Jobs worked on an apple farm. Also, some say Jobs wanted it to be in front of Atari in the phone book. While others claim that Jobs wanted it to be a tribute to Apple Records, the music label for the Beatles.
  • 30. Soshi Sumsin: Company Background South Korean company Electronic products (VCRs, stereos and television) Started manufacturing television components for an American manufacturer in 1990 Manufactured full line of TVs, hi-fi and stereo equipment for three other American firms Marketing their own products since 1992 under the name of Sumsin.
  • 31. International Expansion They want to enter to American market Main reason: Size and buying power of American market Introduction date was set as April 2009 Mr. Soshi relied on his son to carry out international marketing and as his first decision he had to select a brand name for the American market
  • 32. Transferring Brands Across Borders Simple Translation: The American Dairy Associations Got Milk? translated into Spanish as Are you lactating? KFCs Finger-Licking Good translated into Chinese as Well Eat Your Fingers Off Braniff Airlines Fly in leather translated into Spanish as Fly naked Schweppes Tonic Water was translated into Italian as Schweppes Toilet Water. Transliteration: Axe is called Lynx in UK Lays is called Walkers in UK Burger King is called Hungry Jacks in Australia Transparent brand name: Sony, Nokia, Apple, Coca Cola
  • 33. Examples from the case Taiwanese Brand American Market - keeping the same name Tatung Tatung Taiwanese Brand American Market - changing the name Kunno Lo Kennedy Kennex Pro-Kennex
  • 34. Option #1 Fathers preference- stick with the company family name Sumsin: difficult for English speaking people to pronounce and seemed meaningless and foreign. Soshi: equally unfamiliar and meaningless and people may confuse it with sushi.
  • 35. Option #2 Acquire ownership of an existing American brand name, one with market recognition Monarch: They manufactured radios in Chicago in 1932, and were nationally known in the 1940. Badly hurt by TV in 1950s (reduced size of the radio market) The company was wiped out in 1960s Monarch - $50,000 Tied in with electronic products in publics mind Wondered if people still remembered the Monarch name. Difficult to decide if recognition was positive or negative because of the companys failure in the market.
  • 36. Option #3 Select a new name, build market recognition through promotion. Need to be politically and socially neutral in American and other foreign markets. Easy to pronounce and remember Proteus: ancient Greek sea God, easy to pronounce in most European languages, too neutral to help sell the product Blue streak: easy name in English, but not in other languages, connotation of speed and progress might provide a boost for the product.
  • 37. Comparison of alternatives PROS CONS OPTION 1 Sticking to the origin of the company Difficult to pronounce Meaningless OPTION 2 Well reputed Awareness of the product is present Preconceived notions OPTION 3 Innovative Neutral Easy to pronounce and remember Not in connection with the product
  • 38. Criterias for a good brand name Reflects the positioning of the brand Relates to the target audience Informs about the benefit the product offers Therefore we think they should go with option 3 Easy to remember, to spell and to pronounce Internationally compatible Short and unique Copyright protected Easy to visualize Timeless Domain name is available
  • 39. Reasons for brand failures 1. Cultural Differences KOREA USA Lack of diversity Diverse Lack of experience in multicultural issues A lot of experience in multicultural issues since most multinational companies originate from USA Market Korean products globally as they would domestically Korea is better than your country- insulting and offputting to other countries Marketing mix decisions are adapted to meet the local culture of the host country Ex: Mc Donalds
  • 40. KOREA USA High context nation Advertising employs metaphor (high context) Low context culture nation US Advertising uses product features and the utilitarian needs for products (low context) The Korean style of communication: accommodation oriented Direct and confrontational approach. Fewer direct references to the brand Represent brand, product, and company name early on and frequently in advertising. Brand taglines appeal to more culturally diffusive value. US subjects shows more favorable attitudes towards advertising and brands.
  • 41. KOREA USA Advertisements show company names. Only 56 per cent of US companies represented their company names in advertising. Advertisers feel consumers usually base purchases of most products and services at least in part on the reputation of the company. Reputation of the company is considered important to consumers in only about half of television commercials Brand-logos/taglines are abstract and symbol. Brand-logos/taglines contain more direct speech.
  • 42. Reasons for brand failures 2. Lack of Adaptation Brand name given to a product is often the name of the company that manufactures it Historically related, founders name, difficult to change it Example: P&G twofold brand strategy Difficult to memorize in many countries Serious obstacle to clear communication Creating confusion Essential to be prepared to carry out the necessary brand-name modifications
  • 43. Reasons for brand failures 3. Lack of Linguistic content: When a company name lacks elements such as verbal, auditory and intellectual meaning. Symbolic connotation to communicate product attributes. Make It possible to understand the pure linguistic capacity of a brand independent of the established goodwill. The is issue is whether a brand is transposable into other linguistic contexts. Ex: Coca cola
  • 44. Examples of few companies who have changed their brand name to adapt globally
  • 47. Marketing Implications Firms should be prepared to adapt and change their brand name to fit into global markets When going global, firms should take a neutral brand name which is well adapted to the culture of the host country Make sure brand name is in sync with the product features and company culture Make sure your brand name doesnt have an unintended negative meaning
  • 48. Questions Evaluate the alternative names being considered by Sammy Soshi. Which name would you recommend? Whatever new name is chosen, should Soshi Sumsin adopt the same name in the Korean market? What are the advantages of selecting different brand names, as appropriate, in each foreign market? Enumerate the characteristics that should be possessed by a good international brand name?