Eric Soul is a London-based DJ and cultural activist from Rwanda who founded Wahala TV and Afrogroov to promote contemporary African music. Through his show Wahala, Eric highlights African artists blending traditional sounds with modern influences. His goal is to document the evolution of African music and shift perceptions of African heritage. Afrogroov started as a club night mixing African styles with urban genres like hip hop and has grown into a collective behind Wahala that aims to give economic relevance to African music and bust stereotypes. Eric believes interest in new African music represents a cultural shift as people become less in denial of African identity.
In Edit Festival - Event Recap 2016 STEGIParenthesi
油
This document provides a recap of the International Music Documentary Film Festival event that took place in multiple cities across 8 countries and 16 cities. The festival began in Barcelona in 2003 and has since screened films about musicians and music genres in over 15 cities worldwide. It is considered a major festival for music documentaries and a gathering for music and film enthusiasts. The recap describes some of the films screened at the Athens edition of the festival, as well as details about the venue, programming, guest artists and radio station involvement.
This document provides an overview of the protest music that emerged in Nigeria after the civil war from 1970-1973. It discusses how bands like The Hykkers, The Funkees, and The Hygrades helped restore optimism to Nigeria through their new afro-rock sound that incorporated American psychedelic influences and addressed the pain of the postwar period. While Fela Kuti is rightly seen as the symbolic voice of unrest, these bands played an important role in speaking to the state of affairs in Nigeria through their music and messages of a brighter future.
Afrobeats originated in Nigeria in the 1960s through the work of Fela Kuti. Kuti combined jazz, funk, and traditional African music and added political messages to create the genre. Afrobeats spread from Nigeria to other parts of Africa and the world. It features call-and-response vocals, complex rhythms, and influences from genres like highlife, jazz, and funk. Major artists who helped popularize the genre include Fela Kuti, Sarkodie, Wizkid, Tiwa Savage, and others.
The document summarizes popular music genres and artists from the 1930s to the present. It notes that big band, jazz, and blues were popular in the 1930s, with Glenn Miller and Artie Shaw as famous artists. During the 1940s, music was influenced by WWII and genres like rock, jazz, and slow music were popular. In the 1950s, blues and rock and roll rose in popularity, along with skiffle music. The 1960s saw the rise of Motown and rock and roll, along with influential bands like The Beatles. Punk grew popular in the 1970s alongside ongoing rock music. The 1980s was dominated by pop music from artists such as Adam and the Ants and Run DMC
This document examines the adversity faced by women in the music industry over time. In the classical era, talented female composers faced suppression and were unable to perform on stage due to their gender. Isabella Leonarda overcame these challenges to publish numerous compositions. During the 1940s and 1960s, women began performing in bands and solo but faced expectations to be sexual icons. Figures like Ella Fitzgerald and Joan Baez achieved success despite struggles and used their music to advocate for civil rights. By the 1990s, women rappers addressed topics like sex and drugs openly. Today, women in music have achieved greater equality and respect and can pursue diverse genres freely by learning from the accomplishments of those who came before.
The document provides an overview of major musical developments from 1950 to 2000 organized by decade. It highlights influential artists and genres that emerged in each decade, such as rock and roll in the 1950s led by Bill Haley and Elvis Presley, the rise of the Beatles and Rolling Stones in the 1960s, the emergence of genres like punk, reggae and heavy metal in the 1970s, the dominance of pop music in the 1980s, the rap and house revolution of the 1990s, and the peak of boy bands and girl groups produced by reality television shows in the early 2000s.
The document provides an overview of music history from 1950 to 2000 organized by decade. It summarizes the emergence of rock and roll in the 1950s with artists like Bill Haley and the Comets, Johnny Cash, and Elvis Presley. The 1960s saw the rise of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones and new genres like rock operas. The 1970s saw the division of rock into subgenres and the rise of artists like The Bee Gees, Queen, and Led Zeppelin. The 1980s was marked by the success of Madonna, Michael Jackson, and Bon Jovi. The 1990s saw the rise of rap and artists like Britney Spears and Ricky Martin. Finally, the 2000
This document summarizes the development of rhythm and blues (R&B) and rock and roll music between 1945-1960. Key developments included the rise of R&B after World War 2 due to changing demographics and technologies like TV. Jump bands popularized R&B sounds. Artists like Elvis Presley blended influences to create rock and roll, attracting both black and white audiences. The genre was popularized through the 1950s but faced challenges in the late 1950s, while newer artists like Buddy Holly took rock in new directions and Ray Charles synthesized genres.
African club music is gaining popularity in London. Promoters like Eric Soul have spent years trying to bring contemporary African sounds to London clubs. While African music events have occurred for decades, they often focused on traditional styles rather than modern genres from the continent. Recently, new promoters have emerged playing emerging African fusion styles like Afrobeat, kuduro, and coup辿 d辿cal辿. This has helped shift perceptions and attract diverse crowds no longer tied only to Caribbean culture. New generations of African artists fusing traditional and electronic styles make the music more accessible to European audiences. Promoters are now seizing on these genres and finding audiences open to exploring new global dance music styles from Africa.
The document summarizes the origins and evolution of jazz music. It discusses how jazz was born in New Orleans in the late 1800s from the fusion of African and European musical traditions. It then describes how the style developed further and spread to Chicago in the 1920s, taking on a more refined sound suited to mainstream audiences. Louis Armstrong emerges as a pioneering jazz soloist in this era, popularizing the new style around the world.
This document provides a history of American music from Native American folk music to modern genres like hip hop, disco, and punk rock. It discusses the influences of African slave music and how spirituals and gospel developed. Key genres and developments discussed include ragtime, jazz pioneers like Louis Armstrong, the origins of country and bluegrass with Jimmy Rodgers, the rise of rock and roll with Bill Haley and Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley's impact, the British Invasion, psychedelic rock in the 1960s, disco and salsa in the 1970s, and the emergence of punk rock and hip hop in later decades. Important figures like John Philip Sousa, Scott Joplin, and Michael Jackson are also mentioned.
In the 1960s, music was heavily influenced by the counterculture movement and anti-establishment sentiments of the time. This gave rise to several influential bands from the UK like the Beatles, Rolling Stones, Who, and Animals during the British Invasion. These bands embodied rebellion and defiance through their music and style. The counterculture movement embraced rock music and promoted ideals of peace, love, and freedom. A defining moment was the 1969 Woodstock festival, which gathered over 400,000 people to experience the psychedelic rock music of the era.
The document summarizes popular music genres and artists from the 1930s to present day in each decade. Some key highlights include big band, jazz, and blues being popular in the 1930s led by Glenn Miller and Artie Shaw. In the 1950s, rock and roll emerged as a dominant genre popularized by Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly. The 1960s saw the rise of The Beatles who revolutionized music. Through the decades, technology changed how people listened to and experienced music, shifting from radios to records, cassettes, CDs, and digital downloads.
Popular music is literally means " music of the populace," similar to traditional folk music of the past. As it developed in the 20th century, pop music (as it has come to be called) generally consisted of the music for entertainment of large numbers of people, whether on radio or live performances.
This document provides an overview of different music genres including jazz, rock and roll, pop, and hip hop. It discusses the origins and some key artists of each genre. Jazz originated in New Orleans in the early 20th century combining popular and black community culture. Rock and roll emerged in the late 1940s/early 1950s in the US with roots in country, blues, and R&B. Pop music is often commercially produced music targeted at youth that consists of short, simple songs. Hip hop began as a subculture in New York in the 1970s and has since spread worldwide.
This document provides information about different genres of modern and popular Filipino music. It discusses the origins and adaptations of Philippine pop music from western hits in the 1950s. It also profiles key figures in the development of Philippine jazz, alternative folk music, rock music, rap music, and hip hop dance in the Philippines. Major artists highlighted include Rico J. Puno, Joey Ayala, Freddie Aguilar, Francis Magalona, and the dance crews A TEAM and Legit Status.
This document provides a timeline of key events and developments in rock 'n' roll music from 1877 to 1959. Some of the most important developments include:
- Thomas Edison's invention of the phonograph in 1877 which helped enable the spread of recorded music.
- The emergence of rhythm and blues music in the late 1940s which blended styles like jump blues and incorporated electric guitars. Artists like Louis Jordan and Fats Domino helped pioneer the new rock sound.
- Alan Freed's popular rhythm and blues radio show in Cleveland in 1951 which helped expose white audiences to the music and popularized the term "rock and roll".
- Breakthrough crossover hits in the early-mid 1950s by
This document provides a history of popular music in Britain from the 19th century to the 1980s. It discusses the rise of popular music genres like rock 'n' roll, skiffle, and punk and their associated subcultures. It also examines how new technology, youth culture, fashion, and politics influenced popular music styles over this period. Theoretical perspectives like feminist, Marxist, post-colonial, and postmodernist analyses are briefly mentioned for examining representations and ideologies within popular music.
The document summarizes the author's love affair with bossa nova music. It traces how he was exposed to various genres of music from a young age while growing up in Manila. In his teens, he discovered bossa nova music which had a unique style. He discusses some of the popular bossa nova artists he enjoyed like Astrud Gilberto and Antonio Carlos Jobim. His appreciation further grew while studying abroad in Europe where he discovered classic bossa nova albums. He provides background on the origins and rise in popularity of bossa nova music from Brazil in the late 1950s and 1960s. He highlights some of his favorite bossa nova songs and the poetic nature of the Portuguese lyrics.
This article profiles several female DJs from the UK and US who are making a name for themselves on the international fashion party scene. It discusses their backgrounds, notable performances and bookings, and their role in elevating female DJs. They have become highly sought after, earning fees of over 贈10,000 per night playing for top designers at high-profile events around the world. They credit the growth of the fashion industry for opening opportunities for women DJs.
Rhythm and blues originated in the 1940s as a genre of popular African American music. By the 1950s, R&B started to define the sound of rock n' roll as artists like Little Richard had hits with songs like "Tutti Frutti" and "Long Tall Sally." R&B evolved from blues and jazz and became popular due to its danceability, while lyrics typically focused on everyday life.
The document discusses the origins and evolution of African American music from slavery through the development of blues and rock and roll. It describes how slaves used music to cope with the horrors of the slave trade and bond over their shared culture. Work songs, religious songs, and recreational music became integral to slave culture in the U.S. This early music eventually influenced genres like gospel, jazz, blues, and rock. The document profiles influential artists like Muddy Waters, Bo Diddley, and B.B. King who helped develop blues and move the genre to an electrified Chicago sound that paved the way for rock and roll.
Philippine pop music originated as adaptations of Western hits translated into Tagalog and English (Taglish). In the 1950s, Bobby Gonzales and Rico Puno had early hits by localizing rock and roll songs, gaining popularity among youth and the elite. The 1970s "Manila Sound" genre featured pop songs using Taglish, popularizing groups like Hotdog, Cinderella, The Rainmakers, and Apo Hiking Society, though it briefly declined in the 1990s before reviving through remakes of 1970s songs.
Charles Lyonhart is a singer-songwriter from New York who came of age during the Beat poetry and folk music movements of the 1950s and 1960s. He has faced serious health issues due to Hepatitis C, undergoing a liver transplant in 2005. Unfortunately, the virus infected his new liver as well. He is now undergoing an expensive treatment regimen but is unable to work and facing financial hardship. A benefit concert will be held for Lyonhart on June 21st at the Bearsville Theater in Woodstock, NY to help with his medical costs. Many top musicians will perform, including Larry Campbell and Teresa Williams, and Lincoln Schleifer.
Oum Kalthoum was a legendary Egyptian singer known as "Star of the East" who was renowned throughout the Arab world in the early-to-mid 20th century. She showed early talent as a singer and began performing locally as a child in disguise as a boy. After moving to Cairo in her teens, her fame spread rapidly. Over her career spanning decades, her style evolved from virtuosic singing to incorporate more Egyptian musical traditions. Her incredibly long and emotional concerts attracted devoted fans and she was a iconic figure who supported Egyptian nationalism. She continued performing into old age until her death in 1975.
The document outlines artists that the author would like to feature in their magazine. It discusses the genres and target audiences of artists like Rihanna, Beyonce, Iggy Azalea, Ciara, and Miley Cyrus. The genres covered include R&B, rap, pop, and hip hop. The target audiences range from ages 16-25, with some variations based on the content and style of the particular artist. Brief biographies are provided for some of the artists, noting their musical influences.
The document summarizes a battle rap event called Northwest Mania III that the author attended. It provides background on the evolution of battle rap, from its origins in the 1970s involving freestyle rap battles, to its current format where rappers use pre-written raps without beats. At the event, less experienced rappers performed in the undercard followed by more skilled rappers in the co-main and main events. The highlight battles saw rappers delivering clever, articulate lines that had the crowd wildly cheering and engaging with battle rap's cultural symbols and vocabulary.
This document is a resume and cover letter from Stefano Bonaventura, a 24-year-old Italian man seeking a job in the media and communications industry. It outlines his education including degrees from Bocconi University and Copenhagen Business School. It also details his internship experience at RAI Corp in New York monitoring the American television market. Stefano is proficient in English, Spanish, and has basic Japanese skills. He is interested in film and enjoys traveling.
This document summarizes the development of rhythm and blues (R&B) and rock and roll music between 1945-1960. Key developments included the rise of R&B after World War 2 due to changing demographics and technologies like TV. Jump bands popularized R&B sounds. Artists like Elvis Presley blended influences to create rock and roll, attracting both black and white audiences. The genre was popularized through the 1950s but faced challenges in the late 1950s, while newer artists like Buddy Holly took rock in new directions and Ray Charles synthesized genres.
African club music is gaining popularity in London. Promoters like Eric Soul have spent years trying to bring contemporary African sounds to London clubs. While African music events have occurred for decades, they often focused on traditional styles rather than modern genres from the continent. Recently, new promoters have emerged playing emerging African fusion styles like Afrobeat, kuduro, and coup辿 d辿cal辿. This has helped shift perceptions and attract diverse crowds no longer tied only to Caribbean culture. New generations of African artists fusing traditional and electronic styles make the music more accessible to European audiences. Promoters are now seizing on these genres and finding audiences open to exploring new global dance music styles from Africa.
The document summarizes the origins and evolution of jazz music. It discusses how jazz was born in New Orleans in the late 1800s from the fusion of African and European musical traditions. It then describes how the style developed further and spread to Chicago in the 1920s, taking on a more refined sound suited to mainstream audiences. Louis Armstrong emerges as a pioneering jazz soloist in this era, popularizing the new style around the world.
This document provides a history of American music from Native American folk music to modern genres like hip hop, disco, and punk rock. It discusses the influences of African slave music and how spirituals and gospel developed. Key genres and developments discussed include ragtime, jazz pioneers like Louis Armstrong, the origins of country and bluegrass with Jimmy Rodgers, the rise of rock and roll with Bill Haley and Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley's impact, the British Invasion, psychedelic rock in the 1960s, disco and salsa in the 1970s, and the emergence of punk rock and hip hop in later decades. Important figures like John Philip Sousa, Scott Joplin, and Michael Jackson are also mentioned.
In the 1960s, music was heavily influenced by the counterculture movement and anti-establishment sentiments of the time. This gave rise to several influential bands from the UK like the Beatles, Rolling Stones, Who, and Animals during the British Invasion. These bands embodied rebellion and defiance through their music and style. The counterculture movement embraced rock music and promoted ideals of peace, love, and freedom. A defining moment was the 1969 Woodstock festival, which gathered over 400,000 people to experience the psychedelic rock music of the era.
The document summarizes popular music genres and artists from the 1930s to present day in each decade. Some key highlights include big band, jazz, and blues being popular in the 1930s led by Glenn Miller and Artie Shaw. In the 1950s, rock and roll emerged as a dominant genre popularized by Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly. The 1960s saw the rise of The Beatles who revolutionized music. Through the decades, technology changed how people listened to and experienced music, shifting from radios to records, cassettes, CDs, and digital downloads.
Popular music is literally means " music of the populace," similar to traditional folk music of the past. As it developed in the 20th century, pop music (as it has come to be called) generally consisted of the music for entertainment of large numbers of people, whether on radio or live performances.
This document provides an overview of different music genres including jazz, rock and roll, pop, and hip hop. It discusses the origins and some key artists of each genre. Jazz originated in New Orleans in the early 20th century combining popular and black community culture. Rock and roll emerged in the late 1940s/early 1950s in the US with roots in country, blues, and R&B. Pop music is often commercially produced music targeted at youth that consists of short, simple songs. Hip hop began as a subculture in New York in the 1970s and has since spread worldwide.
This document provides information about different genres of modern and popular Filipino music. It discusses the origins and adaptations of Philippine pop music from western hits in the 1950s. It also profiles key figures in the development of Philippine jazz, alternative folk music, rock music, rap music, and hip hop dance in the Philippines. Major artists highlighted include Rico J. Puno, Joey Ayala, Freddie Aguilar, Francis Magalona, and the dance crews A TEAM and Legit Status.
This document provides a timeline of key events and developments in rock 'n' roll music from 1877 to 1959. Some of the most important developments include:
- Thomas Edison's invention of the phonograph in 1877 which helped enable the spread of recorded music.
- The emergence of rhythm and blues music in the late 1940s which blended styles like jump blues and incorporated electric guitars. Artists like Louis Jordan and Fats Domino helped pioneer the new rock sound.
- Alan Freed's popular rhythm and blues radio show in Cleveland in 1951 which helped expose white audiences to the music and popularized the term "rock and roll".
- Breakthrough crossover hits in the early-mid 1950s by
This document provides a history of popular music in Britain from the 19th century to the 1980s. It discusses the rise of popular music genres like rock 'n' roll, skiffle, and punk and their associated subcultures. It also examines how new technology, youth culture, fashion, and politics influenced popular music styles over this period. Theoretical perspectives like feminist, Marxist, post-colonial, and postmodernist analyses are briefly mentioned for examining representations and ideologies within popular music.
The document summarizes the author's love affair with bossa nova music. It traces how he was exposed to various genres of music from a young age while growing up in Manila. In his teens, he discovered bossa nova music which had a unique style. He discusses some of the popular bossa nova artists he enjoyed like Astrud Gilberto and Antonio Carlos Jobim. His appreciation further grew while studying abroad in Europe where he discovered classic bossa nova albums. He provides background on the origins and rise in popularity of bossa nova music from Brazil in the late 1950s and 1960s. He highlights some of his favorite bossa nova songs and the poetic nature of the Portuguese lyrics.
This article profiles several female DJs from the UK and US who are making a name for themselves on the international fashion party scene. It discusses their backgrounds, notable performances and bookings, and their role in elevating female DJs. They have become highly sought after, earning fees of over 贈10,000 per night playing for top designers at high-profile events around the world. They credit the growth of the fashion industry for opening opportunities for women DJs.
Rhythm and blues originated in the 1940s as a genre of popular African American music. By the 1950s, R&B started to define the sound of rock n' roll as artists like Little Richard had hits with songs like "Tutti Frutti" and "Long Tall Sally." R&B evolved from blues and jazz and became popular due to its danceability, while lyrics typically focused on everyday life.
The document discusses the origins and evolution of African American music from slavery through the development of blues and rock and roll. It describes how slaves used music to cope with the horrors of the slave trade and bond over their shared culture. Work songs, religious songs, and recreational music became integral to slave culture in the U.S. This early music eventually influenced genres like gospel, jazz, blues, and rock. The document profiles influential artists like Muddy Waters, Bo Diddley, and B.B. King who helped develop blues and move the genre to an electrified Chicago sound that paved the way for rock and roll.
Philippine pop music originated as adaptations of Western hits translated into Tagalog and English (Taglish). In the 1950s, Bobby Gonzales and Rico Puno had early hits by localizing rock and roll songs, gaining popularity among youth and the elite. The 1970s "Manila Sound" genre featured pop songs using Taglish, popularizing groups like Hotdog, Cinderella, The Rainmakers, and Apo Hiking Society, though it briefly declined in the 1990s before reviving through remakes of 1970s songs.
Charles Lyonhart is a singer-songwriter from New York who came of age during the Beat poetry and folk music movements of the 1950s and 1960s. He has faced serious health issues due to Hepatitis C, undergoing a liver transplant in 2005. Unfortunately, the virus infected his new liver as well. He is now undergoing an expensive treatment regimen but is unable to work and facing financial hardship. A benefit concert will be held for Lyonhart on June 21st at the Bearsville Theater in Woodstock, NY to help with his medical costs. Many top musicians will perform, including Larry Campbell and Teresa Williams, and Lincoln Schleifer.
Oum Kalthoum was a legendary Egyptian singer known as "Star of the East" who was renowned throughout the Arab world in the early-to-mid 20th century. She showed early talent as a singer and began performing locally as a child in disguise as a boy. After moving to Cairo in her teens, her fame spread rapidly. Over her career spanning decades, her style evolved from virtuosic singing to incorporate more Egyptian musical traditions. Her incredibly long and emotional concerts attracted devoted fans and she was a iconic figure who supported Egyptian nationalism. She continued performing into old age until her death in 1975.
The document outlines artists that the author would like to feature in their magazine. It discusses the genres and target audiences of artists like Rihanna, Beyonce, Iggy Azalea, Ciara, and Miley Cyrus. The genres covered include R&B, rap, pop, and hip hop. The target audiences range from ages 16-25, with some variations based on the content and style of the particular artist. Brief biographies are provided for some of the artists, noting their musical influences.
The document summarizes a battle rap event called Northwest Mania III that the author attended. It provides background on the evolution of battle rap, from its origins in the 1970s involving freestyle rap battles, to its current format where rappers use pre-written raps without beats. At the event, less experienced rappers performed in the undercard followed by more skilled rappers in the co-main and main events. The highlight battles saw rappers delivering clever, articulate lines that had the crowd wildly cheering and engaging with battle rap's cultural symbols and vocabulary.
This document is a resume and cover letter from Stefano Bonaventura, a 24-year-old Italian man seeking a job in the media and communications industry. It outlines his education including degrees from Bocconi University and Copenhagen Business School. It also details his internship experience at RAI Corp in New York monitoring the American television market. Stefano is proficient in English, Spanish, and has basic Japanese skills. He is interested in film and enjoys traveling.
RyB Group es una organizaci坦n especializada en brindar soluciones de ingenier鱈a y consultor鱈a en gesti坦n de proyectos de acuerdo a est叩ndares internacionales, as鱈 como programas de ingenier鱈a de clase mundial. Ofrecen sus servicios a la industria minera e hidrocarburos a nivel nacional e internacional utilizando la experiencia de sus profesionales en diversos proyectos.
The document discusses the state of hip-hop music in Africa. It notes that in 1996, sales figures for Wu-Tang Clan's album in Africa were only 73 units, showing a lack of music infrastructure. However, hip-hop has grown significantly in popularity in Africa since then, blending with local sounds and addressing social issues. The biggest hip-hop artists now come from countries like Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, and East Africa. Challenges remain in properly marketing and selling African music due to a lack of funding and industry structures.
Walmart ha tenido 辿xito manteniendo precios bajos a trav辿s de una estrategia de costos que incluye una cadena de suministros eficiente, grandes vol炭menes de compra, y tecnolog鱈a de informaci坦n avanzada. Su ventaja competitiva principal ha sido ofrecer precios bajos a trav辿s de esta estrategia de gesti坦n de costos y manteniendo bajos costos de publicidad. Su rotaci坦n de inventarios es tambi辿n eficiente gracias al uso de tecnolog鱈as como escaneo de productos, pagos automatizados y sistema de identificaci坦n
Este documento lista una serie de instrucciones para el uso adecuado de la sala de computaci坦n, incluyendo seguir las instrucciones del profesor, apagar los computadores antes de salir, cuidar el equipo y mobiliario, responder por cualquier da単o, compartir los recursos, ingresar de forma ordenada y cumplir con las normas de seguridad.
Taras Kalapun is an iOS developer and team lead with experience as an IT specialist. He can be contacted via email at t.kalapun@gmail.com or on Skype at t.kalapun for opportunities in iOS development or team leadership.
Monika Lupta received recognition for achieving the "SHIKHAR" award for the month of July 2009 in recognition of her extraordinary performance in the "Achieve More and Beyond" area of work. The company is proud to have Monika as part of their team and hopes she will replicate this level of performance in the future while also inspiring others. They thanked her for her efforts that led to this accomplishment and wished her success in all her endeavors.
Tamer Mohamed Saad Ahmed completed 16 hours of training for an ad hoc cross functional role. The document records Tamer Mohamed Saad Ahmed's training hours on 10/13/2016 without providing any details about the nature of the training or role.
R辿ussir son investissement immobilier - Guide investisseur 2016Boris Caramante
油
R辿ussir son investissement immobilier la R辿union - Outre Mer Fran巽ais.
Un promoteur de r辿f辿rence - Des dispositifs fiscaux avantageux - Un territoire dynamique
El arte isl叩mico es un arte de s鱈ntesis que toma influencias de las culturas cl叩sicas, bizantinas y mesopot叩micas. Se caracteriza por ser casi exclusivamente religioso, con escasa representaci坦n figurativa y gran desarrollo de las artes decorativas. La arquitectura isl叩mica destaca por el uso de arcos, patios y la decoraci坦n geom辿trica y epigr叩fica de sus edificios como mezquitas, madrasas y palacios.
Here & There with Dave Marash is a podcast and radio show that aims to attract a younger audience through its research. Most of the target audience is unaware of the show. Research found the show lacks a unified branding element and the audience prefers engaging through discussion on platforms like Reddit. Recommendations include focusing communication on one consistent message, providing detailed show notes online, and directing engagement to a single social media platform. Implementing these changes could help the show connect with more listeners and address its challenges.
Este documento fue creado con la ayuda de Descarga際際滷s V2.0 por Holzen Mart鱈nez en 2014. Fue desarrollado por Holzen Mart鱈nez, quien puede ser contactado a trav辿s de su sitio web www.holzenmartinez.com.mx o en Twitter a trav辿s de @holzenm.
Teor鱈as de la Acci坦n y el Discurso en Investigaci坦n Socialanamargaritaduran
油
Recopilaci坦n informaci坦n sobre las teor鱈as de la acci坦n para la unidad curricular an叩lisis del discruso del Doctorado en Cs. de la Educaci坦n UFT - M辿rida
2. ERIC SOUL INTERVIEW
SEPTEMBER鐃NOVEMBER2010 35
rouble, chaos, con-fyoo-shon,
says Eric Soul in a thick French
accent leaning back with his
beanpole limbs draped over the
banquette of a non-descript
London restaurant, Wahala! Wahala!
All around us suited and booted o鍖ce
managers murmur over bland lunches.
Eric sticks out like the roller coaster in an
otherwise boring amusement park. Im
all about Wahala! he says referring to the Yoruba word
for problems, You know why? cause Im here to 鍖ip
the script. Africa is used to problems. I want to turn the
word in to something positive through music.
Born Kirengara Karenga in Rwanda, the son of
well-known folk singer Cecile Kayirebwa, Eric is one of
a new-breed of second-generation European Africans
showing an interest in and promoting the musical and
pop cultural in鍖uences of home. His show Wahala
broadcast every Saturday afternoon on VoxAfrica,
throughout Sub-Saharan Africa is a crash-course in
contemporary African music created by Africans in
Africa and in the Diaspora. Wahala bridges nations and
generations with a Pan-African perspective.
In the last few years weve seen African musicians
burst out of the world music category and onto the
mainstream conscience. The 鍖rst ever MTV African
Music Awards were launched, Fela! The musical is a
major success on Broadway. 2010s summer anthem was
Shakiras Its time for Africa.
Time will tell if its just a fad but Eric is determined
for it not to be.
Raised in Belgium on a diet of Fab Five Freddy, Yo!
MTV Raps and Michael Jackson, Eric
trained as a DJ and street dancer moving
to the UK in the 1990s with a dance
troupe. There was a huge music
movement going on at that time, he
says, It was the start of hard house,
garage, and drum n bass. We toured all
the big warehouse clubs in the UK like
The Hacienda and Cargo. I was blown
away by the UK club scene.
For Eric the 90s were a 鍖rst-hand lesson in the
power of music in in鍖uencing mainstream
perspectives. The realisation coincided with an
invitation to DJ at a club in Kigali just two years after
the war. I had been away from Rwanda for twenty 鍖ve
years, he says, it was emotional meeting people who
stayed in Rwanda during the war and who knew me
when I was a kid. I connected with myself. The Kigali
club night was an enormous success. The 鍖rst thing
people want to do when peace replaces war time, he
says, is celebrate. The club was packed and atmosphere
intense. People were still at the early stages of the
healing process and projecting all this hope on to me,
asking me to start a radio station or open a club. I felt
overwhelmed and decided to come back to London.
Back in London Eric studied musical engineering
and production and built a name as a DJ going on to
share a stage with the likes of The Prodigy and Akon but
the experience of re-visiting Rwanda didnt leave him.
Young black people used to ask me why I spoke
French or where Rwanda was, he says, All these
questions became a trigger for my crusade. I was
shocked to realise second or third generation Africans
Eric Soul, London-based DJ, cultural activist and founder
of Wahala TV on why his company 'Afrogroov,' isn't just a
concept but a global music revolution.
WORDS EmmaWoodhouse PHOTOGRAPHY JonathanPerugia
3. INTERVIEW ERIC SOUL
36 SEPTEMBER鐃NOVEMBER2010
didnt know much about their heritage. The black
community was really divided. In other parts of Europe
my peers were proud to say they were from Nigeria,
Senegal or the Ivory Coast. In London they would say
they were from Harlseden or Stratford. They would say
Im British but my parents are from Africa. Traditional
African music was for their parents. The kids were in to
cars, bling and American hip hop.
Afrogroov was born as a club night that bridged the
gap between traditional music and contemporary
urban sounds. Now its a collective and the production
company behind Wahala. Afrogroov is huge, says
Eric, its a lifestyle. As soon as British Nigerians who
are defensive about their Britishness hear Afrobeat with
a contemporary sound they are straight on the
dance鍖oor. When they see their traditional music being
interpreted in a new way you can see their curiosity
being triggered.
As a DJ Eric is keeping old-fashioned music alive and
relevant in the same way American rappers have done
with Motown and Soul; The Fugees singing Roberta
Flack or Jay-Z sampling James Brown. I thought about
all the music that we had in the 50s, 60s and 70s in
Africa, he says, I wanted to sample it and rework it.
This is all going to start happening. People are going to
rap over it, sample it, sing over it. Musicians are going
to wake up and its going to be mayhem.
Clips of Wahala are infectious. You can feel a
movement bubbling up just watching it. In the style of
Yo! MTV Raps its all jaunty camera angles and high
energy; big ups and high-鍖ves from Yabba Funk,
Nneka, Mpho, and Knaan. Clips report on live music,
spoken word, 鍖lm and workshops. So is this interest in
new music from Africa just a fad - Something to mark
the 鍖ftieth anniversaries of a number of countries, or
part of the World Cup zeitgeist?
What we are seeing is a cultural shift, says Eric,
People are less in denial of what it means to be
African. Even that concept is bizarre. Africa is an entire
continent with 52 different countries! I started
Afrogroov and Wahala to provide a structure to the
music and give it economic relevance. I can 鍖ll a
dance鍖oor with African music but dont have the
market to publish the product. I felt it was important to
document the impact that African music is having. If
you want to know what was happening in the jazz era
or in Harlem in the 60s you can 鍖nd a ton of archive
footage. I needed to create a way to document what it
happening now. There needs to be archive for people to
see how this African music is coming about, changing
and evolving beyond Youssou NDour and Fela.
Afrogroov busts stereotypes and makes connections. I
am responding to a vital need. Watch Wahala at
VoxAfrica.com
THE NEXT
BIG THING
Eric Souls 5 musicians
to watch out for
KNaan
This talented hip-hop artist is
popular but its di鍖cult for him to hit
the mainstream. The media and
music industry seem to sideline him.
He should be selling millions.
Simphiwe Dana
This soulful, jazzy Xhosa singer with
in鍖uences ranging from Salif Keita to
Nina Simone has a voice like honey
Shad K
Kenyan-born Shadrach Kabango's
Kanye-esque sound has mainstream
appeal combined with poetic lyrics.
'The Old Prince' received a nomination
for rap recording of the year
Daara J
Senegalese rap trio in鍖uenced by
Grand Master Flash and The Furious
Five, Afro-Cuban rhythms, perform
in English, French, Spanish, and
Wolof.
Carlou D.
Senegalese prot辿g辿 of Youssou
NDour is a mystical and spiritual
lyricist and dancer.
Afrogroov is huge, its a lifestyle. As
soon as second and third generation
British Nigerians hear Afrobeat with a
contemporary sound they are straight
on the dance鍖oor