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Space Exploration

Past, Present, and Future
Worlds First Accurate Star Map
 Hipparchus created the
  worlds first accurate star
  map
 This occurred around 130
  B.C.
 He used his own knowledge
  of math and observations of
  the movements of the stars
Galileo and the Telescope
 Galileo Galilei successfully used
  the first telescope
 This occurred in 1609
 He made improvements to the
  first telescope and was able to
  magnify objects 3-30 times
 He used the telescope to discover
  4 of Jupiters moons, the cycles of
  Venus, and was one of the first to
  study sunspots
First Satellite to Orbit Earth
 The Sputnik Satellite
  of the USSR was the
  first satellite to orbit
  Earth
 This occurred on
  October 4, 1957
 A satellite about 58
  cm in diameter, about
  83.6 g, travelled
  29,000 km/hour, it
  had a beeping radio
  beacon
First Human in Orbit
 Yuri Gagarin was the first
  human in orbit
 This happened on April
  12, 1961
 He used a USSR
  developed spacecraft
  named Vostok 1
Apollo Moon Landing
 NASA sent Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the
  moon, they were the first men on the moon
 This happened on July 20, 1969
 They flew to the moon in the Apollo 11 space
  craft with a moon lander, named Eagle
Voyager 1 Space Probe
 NASA sent the Voyager 1 Space
  Probe into space
 This was sent on September 5,
  1977, and is still in space today
 They sent the U.S. robotic
  space probe into space, it is
  the farthest man-man object in
  space, first to leave our solar
  system, it has done a detailed
  photo study of Jupiter/Saturn,
  it also carries a golden record
  with details of life on Earth in
  case it is discovered by
  intelligent life
Hubble Space Telescope
 NASA sent out Hubble
 It was launched in 1990
 It was launched from a shuttle, it takes photos of deep
  space, it has taken photos that give us the deepest look
  into the Universe so far
International Space Station
 Americans, Europeans,
  Japanese, and Russian space
  programs working together
  on space station
 Orbit assembly started in
  1998 and will in in 2012
 It is the largest artificial
  satellite to orbit Earth, can
  be seen from the ground
  with the naked eye, carries
  out research
Virgin Galactic Commercial Space
                   Flight
 Richard Branson/Virgin
  Group sends out this flight
 First test in 2010, will send
  out flights in the future
 Normal people from Earth
  can buy a ticket to travel
  to space, cost 200,000
  dollars per ticket, its a 6
  passenger craft, will take
  you to space for 6 minutes

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Space exploration facts

  • 2. Worlds First Accurate Star Map Hipparchus created the worlds first accurate star map This occurred around 130 B.C. He used his own knowledge of math and observations of the movements of the stars
  • 3. Galileo and the Telescope Galileo Galilei successfully used the first telescope This occurred in 1609 He made improvements to the first telescope and was able to magnify objects 3-30 times He used the telescope to discover 4 of Jupiters moons, the cycles of Venus, and was one of the first to study sunspots
  • 4. First Satellite to Orbit Earth The Sputnik Satellite of the USSR was the first satellite to orbit Earth This occurred on October 4, 1957 A satellite about 58 cm in diameter, about 83.6 g, travelled 29,000 km/hour, it had a beeping radio beacon
  • 5. First Human in Orbit Yuri Gagarin was the first human in orbit This happened on April 12, 1961 He used a USSR developed spacecraft named Vostok 1
  • 6. Apollo Moon Landing NASA sent Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to the moon, they were the first men on the moon This happened on July 20, 1969 They flew to the moon in the Apollo 11 space craft with a moon lander, named Eagle
  • 7. Voyager 1 Space Probe NASA sent the Voyager 1 Space Probe into space This was sent on September 5, 1977, and is still in space today They sent the U.S. robotic space probe into space, it is the farthest man-man object in space, first to leave our solar system, it has done a detailed photo study of Jupiter/Saturn, it also carries a golden record with details of life on Earth in case it is discovered by intelligent life
  • 8. Hubble Space Telescope NASA sent out Hubble It was launched in 1990 It was launched from a shuttle, it takes photos of deep space, it has taken photos that give us the deepest look into the Universe so far
  • 9. International Space Station Americans, Europeans, Japanese, and Russian space programs working together on space station Orbit assembly started in 1998 and will in in 2012 It is the largest artificial satellite to orbit Earth, can be seen from the ground with the naked eye, carries out research
  • 10. Virgin Galactic Commercial Space Flight Richard Branson/Virgin Group sends out this flight First test in 2010, will send out flights in the future Normal people from Earth can buy a ticket to travel to space, cost 200,000 dollars per ticket, its a 6 passenger craft, will take you to space for 6 minutes