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- 1. E Terraced Landscapes: experiences and good practices in Italy and Europe: SPAIN Sabina Asins Velis Departamento de Planificaci坦n Territorial Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificaci坦n-CSIC Departamento de Geograf鱈a Universitat de Val竪ncia LAVORARE IL PAESAGGIO Terrazzamenti e muri a secco tra identit e valori Cembra, Italia, 4 maggio 2013
- 2. Indice 1/ INTRODUCTION 2/ GOOD PRACTICES IN SPAIN 2.1/ Terraced Agricultural Areas 2.2/ Cultural Heritage 3/ Narural and Cultural Risks (Abandonement) 4/ Final Remarks
- 4. The function of the terraced landscapes in the European agricultural and rural model Industrial agriculture Commercial agriculture Territorial agriculture SPECIAL ENVIRONMENTAL VALUE 1/ INTRODUCTION
- 5. TERRITORIAL AGRICULTURE Society Economy Politics Ecology SOCIO- ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM Territorial policy of the European Union (social-environmental) 1/ INTRODUCTION
- 6. OBJECTIVES TO INCLUDE THEM, AMONG OTHERS, IN THE SPATIAL PLANNING and RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES TO ANALYSE ENVIRONMENTAL, CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS DUE TO ABANDONMENT TO IDENTIFY SUCCESSFUL TECHNIQUES AND GOOD PRACTICES Case studies SOIL AND WATER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES EVALUATION Historical analysis 1/ INTRODUCTION
- 7. 2/ GOOD PRACTICES IN SPAIN 2.1/ TERRACED AGRICULTURAL AREAS, IN PRODUCTION 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE
- 8. 2.1/ TERRACED AGRICULTURAL AREAS, IN PRODUCTION Valencian Community: To preserve active agriculture in those areas in which traditional techniques are functionals, and allow the introduction of machinery Foto: S. Asins
- 10. Foto: S. Asins
- 11. 2.1/ TERRACED AGRICULTURAL AREAS, IN PRODUCTION It seems a forest, so well planted of olive-trees Cavanilles, 1797 Foto: S. Asins
- 12. 2.1/ TERRACED AGRICULTURAL AREAS, IN PRODUCTION Catalonia: To combine historical tradition with agricultural products (linking archaeological sites with wine commercial marks) Foto: S. Asins
- 14. 2.1/ TERRACED AGRICULTURAL AREAS, IN PRODUCTION Almer鱈a: Quality marks: Oil of the Desert Foto: S. Asins
- 15. Balearic Islands: To promote the participation of the private sector in the recovery and conservation of the rural landscape and terraced areas Foto: S. Asins
- 16. Foto: S. Asins
- 17. Foto: S. Asins
- 18. Foto: S. Asins
- 19. Foto: S. Asins
- 20. 2.1/ TERRACED AGRICULTURAL AREAS, IN PRODUCTION To promote knowledge transfer between generations (EU-Rural Development Plans) Foto: S. Asins
- 21. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE To declare Protected Areas in singular landscapes, historically terraced Foto: S. Asins
- 22. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE To aprove laws, linking rural development and landscape protection (Ley de Ordenaci坦n del Territorio y Protecci坦n del Paisaje de la Comunidad Valenciana) Foto: S. Asins
- 23. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE To recover traditional terraced landscapes to promote rural tourism Rural hotel La Esperanza, Petrer (Alicante) Foto: Heliodoro
- 24. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE Fuente: De Pedro (1998) Grau et al., 2004 To finance research projects to investigate historical terracements LA LLOMA DE BETX (Paterna, Valencia) Bronze Age Beginning of the II millennium cal. BC
- 25. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE Roman terraces: La Sierra de Francia Main researchers: J. S叩nchez Palencia y M. Ruiz del rbol- CSIC Foto: S. Palencia y Ruiz del rbol
- 26. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE Roman terraces: Pe単a Redonda (Villardiegua de la Ribera, Zamora) Main researchers CSIC: Dres. J. S叩nchez-Palencia, A. Orejas y M. Ruiz del rbol Fotos: S. Palencia, Orejas y Ruiz del rbol
- 27. Foto: J.M. Ruizabedul alamo roble casta単o encina pino olmo enebro sauce avellano brezo aliso POCA PRERROMANA POCA ROMANA POCA POSTROMANA POCA PRERROMANA POCA ROMANA POCA POSTROMANA Fuente: M. Ruiz del rbol Foto: Palencia y Ru鱈z del rbol 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE Laboratory of the Department of Environmental Planning-CIDE
- 28. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE Foto: F. Jarque Foto: S. Asins Foto: S. Asins
- 30. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE Dibujo: A.J. Cavanilles, 1793
- 31. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE Foto: F. Jarque
- 32. Fotos: S. Asins 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE
- 33. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE Dibujo: J.M捉 Bernabe Foto: S. Asins
- 34. 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE Foto: S. AsinsFoto: S. Asins
- 35. Foto: S. Asins 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE
- 36. Foto: S. Asins 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE
- 37. Foto: S. Asins 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE
- 38. Foto: Archivo Municipal de Petrer (Alicante) 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE
- 39. Petrer (Alicante), middle of the XX century 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE
- 40. PETRER (ALICANTE) 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE
- 41. Foto: S. Asins 2.2/ CULTURAL HERITAGE
- 42. 3/ NATURAL AND CULTURAL RISKS (AGRICULTURAL ABANDONMENT)
- 43. 3/ RISKS: FOREST FIRES Consequences of agricultural abandonment Foto: S. Asins
- 44. 3/ RISKS: FOREST FIRES
- 45. To recover terraced areas in the vicinity of the villages to prevent forest fires: Horizontal and vertical discontinuity (vegetation) Disminish the velocity of fire propagation Security belt (rural villages) Foto: S. A 3/ RISKS: FOREST FIRES
- 46. Foto: Juan S叩nchez 3/ RISKS: FOREST FIRES
- 47. 3/ RISKS: EROSION Fotos: S. Asins
- 48. 3/ RISKS: EROSION Fotos: S. Asins
- 51. 3/ RISKS: CULTURAL HERITAGE LOSS Fotos: S. Asins
- 52. Foto: S. AsinsFoto: S. Asins 3/ RISKS: CULTURAL HERITAGE LOSS
- 53. 3/ RISKS: CULTURAL HERITAGE LOSS Fotos: S. Asins
- 54. Foto: S. Asins 3/ RISKS: CULTURAL HERITAGE LOSS
- 55. 3/ RISKS: CULTURAL HERITAGE LOSS
- 56. 4/ FINAL REMARKS
- 57. CASE STUDIES: - Field work - Archives - Cartography Foto: S. Asins FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING
- 58. Capacidad y Vulnerabilidad 1.Capacidad Muy Baja / Vulnerabilidad Alta 2.Capacidad Muy Baja / Vulnerabilidad Alta 3.Capacidad Baja / Vulnerabilidad Alta 4.Capacidad Moderada / Vulnerabilidad Moderada 5.Capacidad Elevada / Vulnerabilidad Baja 6. Capacidad Baja / Vulnerabilidad Moderada 7. Capacidad Muy Baja / Vulnerabilidad Alta Fuente: Depto. Planificaci坦n Territorial-CIDE FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FIELD WORK
- 59. XVIII Century Mapa: Archivo del Reino de Valencia XXI century Ortofoto: Instituto Cartogr叩fico Valenciano FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING ARCHIVES
- 60. Fuente: Archivo Municipal Petrer (Alicante) FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING ARCHIVES
- 61. Petrer (Alicante) Fuente: Asins y Carrillos, 2009 FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING CARTOGRAPHY
- 62. EVOLUTION OF THE TERRACED LANDSCAPE Petrer (Alicante) Agricultural area:100% terraced Fuente: Asins y Carrillos, 2009 FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING CARTOGRAPHY
- 63. 0 10 20 30 40 Kilometers N # # # Castell坦n Valencia Alicante Fuente: Asins, 2009 Estimated terraced area (Valencian Community) FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING CARTOGRAPHY
- 64. TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE WORLD BANK ICONOGRAPHIC SYSTEM AGRICULTURE AND SOIL PROTECTION Fuente: IPOGEA http://www.tkwb.org INCLUSION IN THE DATA BASE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANISMS FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING
- 65. WATER MANAGEMENT Fuente: IPOGEA http://www.tkwb.org FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING
- 66. SOCIAL ASPECTS AND TERRITORIAL PLANNING Fuente: IPOGEA http://www.tkwb.org FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING
- 67. - To include principles of sustainability in a multisectoral framework (territorial approach and multilevel collaboration) - Local and regional agents involvement - To promote new relation-ways between rural and urban areas - Transversal: to be linked with conventions and regulations as important as: European Landscape Convention, Water Framework Directive, Rural Development Policies, etc. POLICIES FINAL REMARKS: SPATIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING