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Span Design Considerations in TAT-14 US Backhaul 
Roderick Dottin  Orange Business Services 
October 8, 2014 
100G ULH DWDM across G.652 fiber
interne Orange 
2 
Orange SWAP Project  Overall Planning 
2014 
2017 
2016 
No swap in France 
2016 
2015 
2014 
2015 
International Network 2013 
Pilot Launched between 
Bordeaux and Madrid 
EoY 2013
3 interne Orange 
Orange SWAP Project  Overall Planning (Cont'd) 
TAT-14 US 
Backhaul 
Trans-Atlantic 
New York 
Philadelphia 
North route 
South route
Orange presentation 
DWDM not simply Dumb Fat Pipe 
Integrated ROADM + OTN network elements support flexible channel grid spacing and colourless MxN WSS allowing any Client-Side OTN transponder to connect to any wavelength within any WDM degree 
Provides scalable optical bypass and dynamic restoration within the core 
Dark fiber assets (now classified as real estate) must be conditioned for tighter link tolerances
Orange presentation 
Optical Impairments  Chromatic Dispersion
Orange presentation 
Optical Impairments  Polarization Mode Dispersion
Orange presentation 
Mitigating Optical Impairments at Higher Data Rate 
Spectrally-efficient modulation techniques, coherent receiver design and Forward Error Correction (FEC) provide cost-effective solutions to improve noise tolerance 
Lowers sensitivity to dispersion impairments towards the same degree as encountered with 10Gb/s 
Allows for effective equalization strategies
Orange presentation 
Link Design Key Performance Characteristics
Existing US Backhaul Span Design 
9577-S9 
9577-S8 
9577-S7 
9577-S6 
9577-S5 
20396-S008 
20396-S007 
20396-S005 
Orange presentation
Orange 100G DWDM over G.652  Span Design Solution 
Orange presentation 
TAT-14 US Backhaul Span Design (~20dB Loss/Span) based on 100G over G.652 with Hard-Decision (HD) Forward Error Correction
Modified US Backhaul Express Route 
Non-linear fiber impairments resulting from high launch power when using Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) approaches the span reach limit achievable on standard singlemode fiber SMF-28 (G.652) 
Tuckerton 
Hudson 
Philadelphia 
Woodbridge 
Hopewell 
AC Express 
New York (XFT6) 
Manasquan 
FO G652  PMD: 0.5ps/sqrt(km) 
79.8km  19.5dB EOL 
61km  15.9dB EOL 
105km  24dB EOL 
91.6km  22.1dB EOL 
37km  11dB EOL 
95.6km  21.5dB EOL 
172km  41.28dB EOL 
86km  20.64dB EOL 
Ashburn 
Glass-Through 
172km  41.28dB EOL 
TAT-14 US Backhaul  North Route 
TAT-14 US Backhaul  South Route 
Proposed extension to Ashburn VA POP 
Orange presentation
Orange presentation 
Ultra Long Haul Span Reach 
Link Budget Allocation 
1 
Co 
propagating 
Raman 
Counter 
propagating 
Raman 
K 
2 
EDFA 
≒≒ 
1 
K 
2 
≒≒ 
100G 
100G 
100G 
100G 
100G 
100G 
PLaunch 
For Single Raman Amplified Span [3, 6] 
The target transmission benchmark for 100G DWDM channels should be specified at OSNR of 21.5 to 22.0 dB with better than 10-13 to 10-15 BER performance
Orange presentation 
Bringing-Into-Service Test Guidelines 
S.L.A.T. Guidelines 
Long-Term BER Guidelines
Orange presentation 
Mid-Section Long-Term BER Testing 
Daisy-chaining the DWDM channels under test increases the number of bits generated by the number of spans traversed and the number of paths end-end 
4 x 10G (OTU2) into 1 x 40G (OTU3)
Orange presentation 
References
Thanks !

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Span Design considerations in TAT-14 US Backhaul across G.652 Fiber

  • 1. Span Design Considerations in TAT-14 US Backhaul Roderick Dottin Orange Business Services October 8, 2014 100G ULH DWDM across G.652 fiber
  • 2. interne Orange 2 Orange SWAP Project Overall Planning 2014 2017 2016 No swap in France 2016 2015 2014 2015 International Network 2013 Pilot Launched between Bordeaux and Madrid EoY 2013
  • 3. 3 interne Orange Orange SWAP Project Overall Planning (Cont'd) TAT-14 US Backhaul Trans-Atlantic New York Philadelphia North route South route
  • 4. Orange presentation DWDM not simply Dumb Fat Pipe Integrated ROADM + OTN network elements support flexible channel grid spacing and colourless MxN WSS allowing any Client-Side OTN transponder to connect to any wavelength within any WDM degree Provides scalable optical bypass and dynamic restoration within the core Dark fiber assets (now classified as real estate) must be conditioned for tighter link tolerances
  • 5. Orange presentation Optical Impairments Chromatic Dispersion
  • 6. Orange presentation Optical Impairments Polarization Mode Dispersion
  • 7. Orange presentation Mitigating Optical Impairments at Higher Data Rate Spectrally-efficient modulation techniques, coherent receiver design and Forward Error Correction (FEC) provide cost-effective solutions to improve noise tolerance Lowers sensitivity to dispersion impairments towards the same degree as encountered with 10Gb/s Allows for effective equalization strategies
  • 8. Orange presentation Link Design Key Performance Characteristics
  • 9. Existing US Backhaul Span Design 9577-S9 9577-S8 9577-S7 9577-S6 9577-S5 20396-S008 20396-S007 20396-S005 Orange presentation
  • 10. Orange 100G DWDM over G.652 Span Design Solution Orange presentation TAT-14 US Backhaul Span Design (~20dB Loss/Span) based on 100G over G.652 with Hard-Decision (HD) Forward Error Correction
  • 11. Modified US Backhaul Express Route Non-linear fiber impairments resulting from high launch power when using Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) approaches the span reach limit achievable on standard singlemode fiber SMF-28 (G.652) Tuckerton Hudson Philadelphia Woodbridge Hopewell AC Express New York (XFT6) Manasquan FO G652 PMD: 0.5ps/sqrt(km) 79.8km 19.5dB EOL 61km 15.9dB EOL 105km 24dB EOL 91.6km 22.1dB EOL 37km 11dB EOL 95.6km 21.5dB EOL 172km 41.28dB EOL 86km 20.64dB EOL Ashburn Glass-Through 172km 41.28dB EOL TAT-14 US Backhaul North Route TAT-14 US Backhaul South Route Proposed extension to Ashburn VA POP Orange presentation
  • 12. Orange presentation Ultra Long Haul Span Reach Link Budget Allocation 1 Co propagating Raman Counter propagating Raman K 2 EDFA ≒≒ 1 K 2 ≒≒ 100G 100G 100G 100G 100G 100G PLaunch For Single Raman Amplified Span [3, 6] The target transmission benchmark for 100G DWDM channels should be specified at OSNR of 21.5 to 22.0 dB with better than 10-13 to 10-15 BER performance
  • 13. Orange presentation Bringing-Into-Service Test Guidelines S.L.A.T. Guidelines Long-Term BER Guidelines
  • 14. Orange presentation Mid-Section Long-Term BER Testing Daisy-chaining the DWDM channels under test increases the number of bits generated by the number of spans traversed and the number of paths end-end 4 x 10G (OTU2) into 1 x 40G (OTU3)