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1
Gaudi
The great architect
of Barcelona
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3
Outline
 Introduction
 Part I. Gaudis life
 Part II. His work
 Part III. Barcelona
 Conclusion
 References
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Introduction
 The master Antoni Gaud鱈, architect, artist and designer
lived during the splendor of "Modernisme", the
architectural and artistic movement in Catalonia, that had
correspondence with "Art Nouveau" in France and
"Jugendstil" in Germany
 Antoni Gaud鱈 executed most of his work in the city of
Barcelona including the famous Sagrada Familia
 Gaud鱈 was an important participant in the Catalan
Renaixensa, an artistic revival of the arts and crafts
combined with a political revival in the form of fervent
anti-Castilian "Catalanism."
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Part I. Gaudis life
 Gaud鱈 y Cornet, Antoni (1852-1926), Spanish architect
 Born June 25, 1852, in Reus, Catalonia, Gaud鱈 was the son
of a coppersmith
 He attended the School of Architecture in Barcelona in
1874, where he spent his life; graduated in 1878
 In 1883 Gaud鱈 was appointed official architect of the huge
Church of the Holy Family
 Gaudi never married and devoted his life entirely to his art
 He was deeply involved in Catalan nationalism, of which
he was a leader. He died June 10, 1926, in Barcelona
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Part II. His work
 His style is often described as a blend of neo-Gothic and
art nouveau, but it also has surrealist and cubist elements
 The spires of El Templo Expiatorio de la Sagrada Fam鱈lia
(Church of the Sacred Family), each more than 100 m tall,
dominate the skyline of Barcelona, Spain
 In 1891, nine years after construction started on the neo-
Gothic cathedral, Gaud鱈 took over as official architect and
made the project a personal obsession
 When Gaud鱈 died in a trolley accident in 1926, the
cathedral was left unfinished
 Among Gaud鱈's other celebrated works are two apartment
buildings, the Casa Batll坦 (1907) and the Casa Mil叩 (1907)
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Part III. Barcelona
 Almost the entire professional activity of Gaudi occurred
in Barcelona, the greater part of his work is there
 The religious symbol of the Renaixensa in Barcelona was
the church of the Holy Family, a project that was to occupy
Gaud鱈 throughout his entire career
 Barcelona, city, northeastern Spain, capital of Barcelona
Province and the autonomous region of Catalonia, a
seaport on the Mediterranean Sea
 Gaud鱈 experimented with the Baroque in the Casa Calvet
at Barcelona (1898-1904)
 In his Villa Bell Esguard (1900-02) and the G端ell Park
(1900-14), in Barcelona, and in the Colonia G端ell Church
(1898-c. 1915), south of that city, he arrived at a type of
structure that has come to be called equilibrated
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La Sagrada Familia
 Gaudi dedicated more than forty years of his life as an
architect to the Neo-Gothic unfinished cathedral
 He transformed the original design into a fantastical,
soaring work that incorporates Gothic, Moorish, African,
and purely imaginative influences into its structure
 Despite controversy over whether the cathedral should
remain in its uncompleted form as a monument to the
architect, construction began again in 1979, closely
following Gaud鱈s original plan
 The temple has a basilical floor-plan, with five naves and
three transepts. The interior is 90m long and the transept
60m wide; the central nave measures 15m
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Conclusion
 Gaudi was totally dedicated to architecture; his personal
and professional lives were one
 Influenced by Violet-Le-Duc and Ruskin, he was one of the
basic architects of Art Nouveau, where he is classified
 After some years of criticism generated by the
"Noucentisme" (artistic way opposed to Art Nouveau
developed in Catalonia between 1910 and 1936), by the
1960s, he came to be revered by professionals and laymen
alike for his boundless and tenacious imagination
 Today the prestige of Gaud鱈 is a fact accepted all around
the world by specialists and people
22

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Spanish Art Nouveau.ppt

  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3 Outline Introduction Part I. Gaudis life Part II. His work Part III. Barcelona Conclusion References
  • 4. 4 Introduction The master Antoni Gaud鱈, architect, artist and designer lived during the splendor of "Modernisme", the architectural and artistic movement in Catalonia, that had correspondence with "Art Nouveau" in France and "Jugendstil" in Germany Antoni Gaud鱈 executed most of his work in the city of Barcelona including the famous Sagrada Familia Gaud鱈 was an important participant in the Catalan Renaixensa, an artistic revival of the arts and crafts combined with a political revival in the form of fervent anti-Castilian "Catalanism."
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6 Part I. Gaudis life Gaud鱈 y Cornet, Antoni (1852-1926), Spanish architect Born June 25, 1852, in Reus, Catalonia, Gaud鱈 was the son of a coppersmith He attended the School of Architecture in Barcelona in 1874, where he spent his life; graduated in 1878 In 1883 Gaud鱈 was appointed official architect of the huge Church of the Holy Family Gaudi never married and devoted his life entirely to his art He was deeply involved in Catalan nationalism, of which he was a leader. He died June 10, 1926, in Barcelona
  • 7. 7 Part II. His work His style is often described as a blend of neo-Gothic and art nouveau, but it also has surrealist and cubist elements The spires of El Templo Expiatorio de la Sagrada Fam鱈lia (Church of the Sacred Family), each more than 100 m tall, dominate the skyline of Barcelona, Spain In 1891, nine years after construction started on the neo- Gothic cathedral, Gaud鱈 took over as official architect and made the project a personal obsession When Gaud鱈 died in a trolley accident in 1926, the cathedral was left unfinished Among Gaud鱈's other celebrated works are two apartment buildings, the Casa Batll坦 (1907) and the Casa Mil叩 (1907)
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9 Part III. Barcelona Almost the entire professional activity of Gaudi occurred in Barcelona, the greater part of his work is there The religious symbol of the Renaixensa in Barcelona was the church of the Holy Family, a project that was to occupy Gaud鱈 throughout his entire career Barcelona, city, northeastern Spain, capital of Barcelona Province and the autonomous region of Catalonia, a seaport on the Mediterranean Sea Gaud鱈 experimented with the Baroque in the Casa Calvet at Barcelona (1898-1904) In his Villa Bell Esguard (1900-02) and the G端ell Park (1900-14), in Barcelona, and in the Colonia G端ell Church (1898-c. 1915), south of that city, he arrived at a type of structure that has come to be called equilibrated
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. 18
  • 19. 19 La Sagrada Familia Gaudi dedicated more than forty years of his life as an architect to the Neo-Gothic unfinished cathedral He transformed the original design into a fantastical, soaring work that incorporates Gothic, Moorish, African, and purely imaginative influences into its structure Despite controversy over whether the cathedral should remain in its uncompleted form as a monument to the architect, construction began again in 1979, closely following Gaud鱈s original plan The temple has a basilical floor-plan, with five naves and three transepts. The interior is 90m long and the transept 60m wide; the central nave measures 15m
  • 20. 20
  • 21. 21 Conclusion Gaudi was totally dedicated to architecture; his personal and professional lives were one Influenced by Violet-Le-Duc and Ruskin, he was one of the basic architects of Art Nouveau, where he is classified After some years of criticism generated by the "Noucentisme" (artistic way opposed to Art Nouveau developed in Catalonia between 1910 and 1936), by the 1960s, he came to be revered by professionals and laymen alike for his boundless and tenacious imagination Today the prestige of Gaud鱈 is a fact accepted all around the world by specialists and people
  • 22. 22