SPANISH Semester 2 EXAM Review
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The document provides an overview of the material that will be covered on an upcoming Spanish semester exam. It lists the chapters and topics students need to study, including vocabulary and grammar for breakfast/lunch, health, leisure activities, parties/celebrations, and ordering food. Conjugation charts and explanations of verbs like comer, ser, ir, jugar, tener, venir, and estar are also provided. Students are instructed to bring specific tests and materials from their semester 2 folder to help prepare for the exam.
![Gramatica
Ser, which means to be is an irregular ver. Use Ser to describe
what a person or thing is like. Here are the present-tense
forms:
GRAMACTIVA VIDEO
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -soy Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-somos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) ---- eres (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] --sois
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) ---es
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) --son](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semesterexam2review-130531225431-phpapp02/85/SPANISH-Semester-2-EXAM-Review-8-320.jpg)
![Pg. 179 (Actividad 10)
Gramatica: The verb ir : to go
(GRAMACTIVA VIDEO)
Y tu, 多que dices?
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -voy Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-vamos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) ---- vas (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] --vais
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) ---va
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) --van](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semesterexam2review-130531225431-phpapp02/85/SPANISH-Semester-2-EXAM-Review-10-320.jpg)
![GramaticaThe verb jugar (to play)
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -juego Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-jugamos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) ---- juegas (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] --jugais
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) ---juega
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) --juegan](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semesterexam2review-130531225431-phpapp02/85/SPANISH-Semester-2-EXAM-Review-13-320.jpg)
![Pg. 228 (GRAMACTIVA VIDEO)
The verb tener is used to show relationship or possession.
Ex. Tengo un hermano mayor . I have an older brother
Tenemos un regalo para Tere. We have a gift for Tere.
Some expressions in Spanish use tener where English uses to be.
Mi Primo tiene diesciseis anos. My cousin is sixteen years old.
Tengo hambre y sed . I am hungry and thirsty.
Gramatica: The verb tener
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -Tengo Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-tenemos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) ----tienes (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] --teneis
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) ---tiene
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) --Tienen](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semesterexam2review-130531225431-phpapp02/85/SPANISH-Semester-2-EXAM-Review-14-320.jpg)
![Gramatica pg. 256
The Verb venir You use the venir to say that someone is
coming to a place or an event.
多 a que hora vienes para mi casa?
What time are you coming to
my house?
Siempre vengo a esta playa.
I always come to this beach.
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -
Vengo
Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-venimos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) ----
vienes
(vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] -venis
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) --
viene
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) --
vienen](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semesterexam2review-130531225431-phpapp02/85/SPANISH-Semester-2-EXAM-Review-17-320.jpg)
![Gramatica pg. 258
The verbs Ser and estar
Ser and estar both mean "to be". In order to differentiate the use you must first decide if you
are speaking about a characteristic or a condition.
Mnemonic: DOCTOR / ELF
Ser:
DESCRIPTION
OCCUPATION
CHARACTERISTIC
TIME/DATE
ORIGIN
RELATION
Use ser to talk about characteristics that
generally do notchange . Ser is used for
descriptions that are not about conditions
or location.
For example:
who a person is or what a person is like
What something is or something is like
Where a person or thing is from
Ex. Teresa es mi prima es muy graciosa.
Los tacos son mi comida favorita. Son
muy riquisimos.
Ex. Mis tios son de Mexico. Son muy
simpaticos.
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) -soy Nosotros
(we: males/females)
-somos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) -eres (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] -sois
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) -es
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) -son](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semesterexam2review-130531225431-phpapp02/85/SPANISH-Semester-2-EXAM-Review-18-320.jpg)
![Gramatica pg. 258
The verbs Ser and estar
Ser and estar both mean "to be". In order to differentiate the use you must first decide if you
are speaking about a characteristic or a condition.
Mnemonic: DOCTOR / ELF
ESTAR:
EMOTIONS
LOCATIONS
FEELINGS
Use estoy to talk about conditions
that tend to change.
For example:
how a person feels
Where a person or thing is
Ex. 多Donde esta Mariana? No esta aqui.
No puede venir hoy porque esta muy
enferma.
Singular form Plural form
Yo (I) estoy Nosotros
(we: males/females)
estamos
Nosotras
(we: females)
Tu (you) estas (vosotros/vosotras)
You [more than one] estais
Ud. (you formal)
EL (he) esta
Ella (she)
Uds. (you-more than one)
Ellos (they: males/females)
Ellas (they females) estas
Little rhyme:
FOR HOW YOU FEEL
OR WHERE YOU ARE, ALWAYS USE
THE VERB ESTAR.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semesterexam2review-130531225431-phpapp02/85/SPANISH-Semester-2-EXAM-Review-19-320.jpg)
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SPANISH Semester 2 EXAM Review
- 1. If you are taking the semester exam next week, take out your semester 2 folder if you brought it with you and take out tests 3A,3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B I am going to miss you alllos voy a extra単artengan un bonito y relajante verano
- 2. Semester Exam Conjugation charts- Comer ser ir Jugar tener venir Estar poder dormir
- 3. What you need to know Chapter 3A vocab. and grammar- El desayuno / El almuerzo (what to eat for breakfast and lunch) Chapter 3B vocab. and grammar-Para mantener la salud (to maintain your health) Chapter 4A vocab. and grammar-adonde vas? (asking questions and talking about leisure activities) Chapter 4B vocab. and grammar-quieres ir conmigo? (talk about activities outside of school-sports) Chapter 5A vocab. and grammar- Una fiesta de cumpleanos (celebrations and parties) Chapter 5B vocab. and grammar-Vamos a un restaurante! (restaurant and ordering food)
- 4. Me gustan, me encantan We use me gusta or me encanta to talk about a singular noun Example: Me gusta el te pero me encanta el te helado. _____________________________________________ We use me gustan or me encantan to talk about plural nouns. Example: Me encantan las fresas pero no me gustan mucho los platanos. _______________________________________________ Anytime you use me gusta (n) or me encanta (n) you must include definite articles el/los or la/las. Remember if you dont like something you can use the word NO: no me gusta (n).
- 5. Remember the ar verbs? Bailar Cantar Tocar Patinar Singular (one person) Plural (more than one) Yo ______-O Nosotros Nosotras _____- amos Tu ______- as Vosotros Vosotras ______-ais Usted El _____-a Ella Ustedes Ellos ______-an Ellas
- 6. CONGUGATING ER verbs Comer (to eat): Yo ______ Tu ______ Usted/el/ella________ Nosotros/as _________ Ustedes/ellos/ellas ____________ Singular (one person) Plural (more than one) Yo ______-O Nosotros Nosotras _____-emos Tu ______-es Vosotros Vosotras ______-eis Usted El _____-e Ella Ustedes Ellos ______-en Ellas
- 7. Present tense irverbs Actividad 12pg. 132 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Singular (one person) Plural (more than one) Yo ______-O Nosotros Nosotras _____-imos Tu ______-es Vosotros Vosotras ______-is Usted El _____-e Ella Ustedes Ellos ______-en Ellas
- 8. Gramatica Ser, which means to be is an irregular ver. Use Ser to describe what a person or thing is like. Here are the present-tense forms: GRAMACTIVA VIDEO Singular form Plural form Yo (I) -soy Nosotros (we: males/females) -somos Nosotras (we: females) Tu (you) ---- eres (vosotros/vosotras) You [more than one] --sois Ud. (you formal) EL (he) ---es Ella (she) Uds. (you-more than one) Ellos (they: males/females) Ellas (they females) --son
- 9. Gramatica Just like adjectives agree with a noun depending on whether its masculine or feminine, they also agree according to whether the noun is singular or plural. To make adjectives plural, just add an s after the vowel at the end of the adjective. If the adjective ends in a consonant, add es. Ex. La hamburguesa es sabrosa. Las hamburguesas son sabrosas. El pastel es muy pupular. Los pasteles son muy populares. When an adjective describes a group including both masculine and feminine nouns, use the masculine plural form. La lechuga, las zanahorias y los tomates son buenos para la salud.
- 10. Pg. 179 (Actividad 10) Gramatica: The verb ir : to go (GRAMACTIVA VIDEO) Y tu, 多que dices? Singular form Plural form Yo (I) -voy Nosotros (we: males/females) -vamos Nosotras (we: females) Tu (you) ---- vas (vosotros/vosotras) You [more than one] --vais Ud. (you formal) EL (he) ---va Ella (she) Uds. (you-more than one) Ellos (they: males/females) Ellas (they females) --van
- 11. In Spanish, when you ask a question with an interrogative word you put the verb before the subject: 多Que come Elena en el restaurante? What does Elena eat at the restaurante? 多Adonde van ustedes despues de las clases? Where do you go after classes? 多Por que va Ignacio a la playa todos los dias? Why does Ignacio go to the beach every day? Yes or no questions can be written without the interrogative words. Use your voice to ask the question: 多Ana va a la biblioteca? 多Va Ana a la biblioteca? Ana va a la biblioteca, 多Verdad? Asking questions 多Que? --- What? 多Adonde? ---To where? 多Como? ---How? , What? 多De Donde? --From Where? 多Quien? --- Who? 多Cual? --which?, what? 多Con Quien? --With whom? 多Porque? --why? 多Donde? ---Where? 多Cuando? --When 多Cuantos, as? --How many
- 12. GRAMATICA: IR + A + INFINITIVE Just as you would use going + an infinitive in English to say what your are going to do, in Spanish you would use a form of the verb ir + a + an infinitive to express the same thing: Examples: Voy a jugar al tenis hoy. Im going to play tennis today 多Tu vas a jugar al golf esta tarde? Are you going to play golf this afternoon? Mis amigas van a ir de camping manana My friends are going camping tomorrow.
- 13. GramaticaThe verb jugar (to play) Singular form Plural form Yo (I) -juego Nosotros (we: males/females) -jugamos Nosotras (we: females) Tu (you) ---- juegas (vosotros/vosotras) You [more than one] --jugais Ud. (you formal) EL (he) ---juega Ella (she) Uds. (you-more than one) Ellos (they: males/females) Ellas (they females) --juegan
- 14. Pg. 228 (GRAMACTIVA VIDEO) The verb tener is used to show relationship or possession. Ex. Tengo un hermano mayor . I have an older brother Tenemos un regalo para Tere. We have a gift for Tere. Some expressions in Spanish use tener where English uses to be. Mi Primo tiene diesciseis anos. My cousin is sixteen years old. Tengo hambre y sed . I am hungry and thirsty. Gramatica: The verb tener Singular form Plural form Yo (I) -Tengo Nosotros (we: males/females) -tenemos Nosotras (we: females) Tu (you) ----tienes (vosotros/vosotras) You [more than one] --teneis Ud. (you formal) EL (he) ---tiene Ella (she) Uds. (you-more than one) Ellos (they: males/females) Ellas (they females) --Tienen
- 15. Tener-possession Tengo un lapiz. tener-relationship tenemos una familia. tener-que tengo que nadar esta tarde. tener-to be tiene hambre.
- 16. Pg. 228 (GRAMACTIVA VIDEO) You use possiessive adjectives to tell what belongs to someone or to show relationships. In English, the possessive adjectives are my, your, his, her, its, our, and their. Here are the possessive adjectives in Spanish: Like other adjectives, possessive adjectives agree in number with the nouns that follow them. Only nuestro and vuestro have different masculine and feminine endings. Mi camara mis camaras Nuestro abuelo nuestros abuelos Nuestra hijo nuestras hijas Su and Sus can have many different meanings: his, her, its, your and their. If you want to be more specific, you can use de + noun or pronoun. Sus flores = las flores de ella Sus regalos=los regalos de Javier y Carlos Possessive Adjectives Mi(s) ---my Nuestro(s) our Nuestra(s) Tu(s) your Vuestro(s) Vuestra(s) Su(s) ---his, hers, its , your Su(s) ---their De is used to show possession Like you guys use s to show possession: El regalo de Ana =Anas gift Los primos de mis amigos =My friends cousins
- 17. Gramatica pg. 256 The Verb venir You use the venir to say that someone is coming to a place or an event. 多 a que hora vienes para mi casa? What time are you coming to my house? Siempre vengo a esta playa. I always come to this beach. Singular form Plural form Yo (I) - Vengo Nosotros (we: males/females) -venimos Nosotras (we: females) Tu (you) ---- vienes (vosotros/vosotras) You [more than one] -venis Ud. (you formal) EL (he) -- viene Ella (she) Uds. (you-more than one) Ellos (they: males/females) Ellas (they females) -- vienen
- 18. Gramatica pg. 258 The verbs Ser and estar Ser and estar both mean "to be". In order to differentiate the use you must first decide if you are speaking about a characteristic or a condition. Mnemonic: DOCTOR / ELF Ser: DESCRIPTION OCCUPATION CHARACTERISTIC TIME/DATE ORIGIN RELATION Use ser to talk about characteristics that generally do notchange . Ser is used for descriptions that are not about conditions or location. For example: who a person is or what a person is like What something is or something is like Where a person or thing is from Ex. Teresa es mi prima es muy graciosa. Los tacos son mi comida favorita. Son muy riquisimos. Ex. Mis tios son de Mexico. Son muy simpaticos. Singular form Plural form Yo (I) -soy Nosotros (we: males/females) -somos Nosotras (we: females) Tu (you) -eres (vosotros/vosotras) You [more than one] -sois Ud. (you formal) EL (he) -es Ella (she) Uds. (you-more than one) Ellos (they: males/females) Ellas (they females) -son
- 19. Gramatica pg. 258 The verbs Ser and estar Ser and estar both mean "to be". In order to differentiate the use you must first decide if you are speaking about a characteristic or a condition. Mnemonic: DOCTOR / ELF ESTAR: EMOTIONS LOCATIONS FEELINGS Use estoy to talk about conditions that tend to change. For example: how a person feels Where a person or thing is Ex. 多Donde esta Mariana? No esta aqui. No puede venir hoy porque esta muy enferma. Singular form Plural form Yo (I) estoy Nosotros (we: males/females) estamos Nosotras (we: females) Tu (you) estas (vosotros/vosotras) You [more than one] estais Ud. (you formal) EL (he) esta Ella (she) Uds. (you-more than one) Ellos (they: males/females) Ellas (they females) estas Little rhyme: FOR HOW YOU FEEL OR WHERE YOU ARE, ALWAYS USE THE VERB ESTAR.