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spatial arrangement in
architecture
Sanoar Seher 1JA20AT038

SPACES
They are normally composed of a number of
spaces which are related to one another by
function, proximity, or a path of movement. This
chapter lays out for study and discussion the
basic ways the spaces of a building can be
related to one another and organized into
coherent patterns of form and space.
Alhambra, Palace and Citadel of the Moorish kings, Granada, Spain,

SPACES
The spatial organization primarily indicates the
pattern of arrangement of various biotic and
abiotic elements arranged in a non-randomly
orientation in any space around any dimension.
San Lorenzo Maggiore, Milan, Italy

TYPES OF SPACES
Two spaces may be related to each other in several fundamental ways
Space within a Space
Interlocking Spaces
Adjacent Spaces
Spaces Linked by a Common Space
A space may be contained within the
volume of a larger space. The field of a space may overlap the
volume of another space
Two spaces may abut each other or
share a common border
Two spaces may rely on an intermediary space for their
relationship

TYPES OF
ARRANGEMENTS
Centralized Organization
Linear Organization
Radial Organization
Clustered Organization
Grid Organization

A centralized organization consists of a
number of secondary spaces grouped around
a dominant, central space that is generally
regular in form and large enough to gather a
number of secondary spaces about its
perimeter. The central organizing space may
be either an interior or exterior space.
CENTRAL ATREUM
Pantheon in Rome

The secondary spaces may
differ from one another in
form or size in order to
respond to individual
requirements of function,
express their relative
important, or acknowledge
their surroundings.
CENTRAL SPACE AND SYMMETIC ARRANGEMENT

Linear Organization
A linear organization consists
essentially of a series of
spaces. These spaces can
either be directly related to
one another or be linked
through a separate and
distinct linear space.
A linear organization usually
consists of repetitive spaces
which are alike in size, form,
and function.
SERIES OF BUILDING IN LINEAR FORM

Linear Organization
It may also consist of a single
linear space that organizes
along its length a series of
space that differ in size, form,
or function. In both cases,
each space along the
sequence has an exterior
exposure.
SERIES OF SPACES IN LINEAR FORM

Radial Organization
A radial organization consists
of a central space from which
a number of linear
organizations extend in a
radial manner.
Whereas a centralized
organization is an introverted
scheme that focuses inward
on it central space, a radial
organization is an extroverted
plan that reaches out to its
context.
SERIES OF BUILDINGS IN RADIAL FORM
Arc de Triomphe (Paris, France)

Radial Organization
The central space of a radial
organization is generally
regular in form. The linear
arms, for which the central
space is the hub, may differ
from one another in order to
respond to individual
requirements of function and
context.
SERIES OF SPACES IN RADIAL FORM

Radial Organization
Whereas a centralized
organization is an introverted
scheme that focuses inward
on it central space, a radial
organization is an extroverted
plan that reaches out to its
context.
SERIES OF SPACES ALONG RADIAL PATH

A clustered organization
relies on physical proximity to
relate its spaces one another.
It often consists of repetition,
cellular spaces that have
similar functions and share a
common visual trait such as
shape or orientation.
CLUSTERED UNITS
Habitat 67

A clustered organization can
also accept within its
composition spaces that are
dissimilar in size, form and
function, but related to one
another by proximity or an
ordering device such as
symmetry or axis.
CLUSTERED SPACES

Grid Organization
rid Organization A grid
organization consists of forms
and spaces whose positions
in space and relationship
with one another are
regulated by a three-
dimensional grid pattern or
field.
GRID PATTERN
Barcelona, Spain

Grid Organization
The grid, create by two,
usually perpendicular sets of
parallel lines, establish a
regular pattern of points at
their intersections. Projected
into the third dimension, the
grid pattern is transformed
into a set of repetitive,
modular unit of space, within
which spaces can occur as
isolated events or as
repetitions of the grid
module.
GRID PATTERN

Grid Organization
To accommodate the specific
dimensional requirements of
its spaces, a grid can be made
irregular in one or two
directions, be interrupted to
define a major space or
accommodate a natural
feature of its site, or be
dislocated and rotated about
a point in the basic pattern.
GRID PATTERN

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