This document discusses developmental assets and the importance of promoting youth strengths rather than just fixing problems. It contains the following key points:
1. Developmental assets are divided into external assets like support and empowerment, and internal assets like commitment to learning and positive identity.
2. Youth with more assets are less likely to engage in risky behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and maintain good health.
3. There are gaps in the number of assets reported among different youth groups, with males, older grades, and urban youth generally reporting fewer assets.
4. While adults believe certain actions are important for youth success, there is often a gap between beliefs and actions taken to encourage assets.
2. Two Shifts
Beyond programs Relationships
Second Shift
to
From fixing young
peoples problems
First Shift
Promoting young
peoples strengths
to
T2
3. The Categories of Developmental Assets
External Assets
Support
Empowerment
Boundaries and Expectations
Constructive Use of Time
T3
4. The Categories of Developmental Assets
External Assets
Support
Empowerment
Boundaries and Expectations
Constructive Use of Time
Internal Assets
Commitment to Learning
Positive Values
Social Competencies
Positive Identity
T3
5. The Power of Assets to Protect
44%
60%
23%
34%
9%
14%
2%
4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0-10 Assets 11-20 Assets 21-30 Assets 31-40 Assets
Alcohol Use
Violence
Copyright 息 2012 by Search Institute
T4
7. The Gap in Assets Among Youth
13%
0-10
Assets
11%
31-40
Assets
37%
21-30
Assets
39%
11-20
Assets
Young People Reporting
Different Asset Levels
Copyright 息 2012 by Search Institute
T6
8. The Gap in Assets Among Youth
21.3
18.8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Female
Male
Average Number of Assets,
Male or Female
Copyright 息 2012 by Search Institute
T6
9. The Gap in Assets Among Youth
19.0
18.8
19.1
19.9
20.4
21.9
22.7
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Grade 12
Grade 11
Grade 10
Grade 9
Grade 8
Grade 7
Grade 6
Average Number of Assets,
by Grade
Copyright 息 2012 by Search Institute
T6
10. The Gap in Assets Among Youth
19.3
20.4
20.2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Average Number of Assets,
by Geographic Location
Copyright 息 2012 by Search Institute
Urban
(cities of 50,000 to
more than 250,000)
Out of Urban
(towns of 2,500 to 49,999)
Rural
(farm, country, reservation,
towns under 2,500)
T6
11. Believe
Important Do It Gap
Actions % % (in % pts.)
Encourage success in school 90 69 21
Expect parents to set
boundaries 84 42 42
Teach shared values 80 45 35
Teach respect for cultural
differences 77 36 41
Guide decision making 76 41 35
Have meaningful conversations 75 34 41
Give financial guidance 75 36 39
Discuss personal values 73 37 36
Expect respect for adults 68 67 1
Grading Grown-Ups
Copyright 息 2001 by Search Institute
T7
12. From To
The Asset-Building Difference
Young peoples problems Young peoples strengths
Professionals work Everyones work
Young people absorbing resources Young people as resources
Programs Relationships
Troubled young people All young people
Accountable only for own Accountable as well for
behavior other adults behavior
Incidental asset building Intentional asset building
Blaming others Claiming responsibility
T8