6. Time and Speed
Speed is the rate of an objects
change in position along a line.
Average speed is determined by
dividing the distance travelled by
the time spent to cover the
distance
7. (Speed = distance/time or S = d/t,
read as distance per time). The
base SI unit for speed is meters per
second (m/s).
The commonly used unit for speed is
Kilometers/hour (kph or km/h) for
the Metric system and miles/hour
(mph or mi/hr) for the English system.
8. S =
for finding Speed
d = st for finding distance
t =
for finding time
Formula
10. Sample Problem 1
A car left the house and travelled
at an average speed of 60 kph.
How many minutes will it take for
the car to reach the school which
is 8 km away from the house?
11. Given: S = 60 km/hr d = 8km
Unknown: t = ?
Formula: t =
Solution: t =
8
60 /
Answer: t =
2
15
12. How many minutes will it take for the car to
reach the school which is 8 km away from the
house?
t =
2
15
_________
1hr
(60)
t = 8 minutes
13. Sample Problem 2
Sebastian stood at the edge of the
cliff and shouted facing down. He
heard the echo of his voice 4
seconds after he shouted. Given
that the speed of sound in air is 340
m / s, how deep is the cliff?
14. Given: S = 340 m/s t = 4s
Unknown: d = ?
Formula: d = st
Solution: d = (340m/s)(4s)
Answer: d = 1360 m
15. Temperature
is the measurement of the degree of
hotness or coldness of an object or
substance
commonly used units are Celsius ( C) for
the Metric system and Fahrenheit ( F) for
the English system, the base SI unit for
temperature is the Kelvin (K).
16. Unlike the Celsius and Fahrenheit
which are considered degrees,
the Kelvin is considered as an
absolute unit of measure and
therefore can be worked on
algebraically.
18. Hereunder are some conversion factors:
= (5/9)( 32)
= (9/5)() + 32
K = + 273.15
For example:
Convert 100 to
= (9/5)(100) + 32
= 180 + 32 = 212
19. Example no. 2
Maria was preparing the oven to bake
brownies. The recipes direction was to pre-
heat the oven to 350 F but her oven
thermometer was in 甬C. What should be the
thermometer reading before Maria puts the
baking pan full of the brownie mix in the
oven?
21. Reading Your Electric Meter
To determine the electric
consumption for a given
period, subtract the initial
reading from the final reading.
22. Example
The pictures below show the electric meter reading of
Larrys canteen
If the electric charge is P9.50 / kWh, how much will Larry
pay the electric company for the given period?
23. Given: Present Reading = 10860 KwH
Previous Reading = 10836 KwH
Unknown: Electric Bill
Formula:
p $$
Solution:(10860KwH 10836Kwh) x Php 9.5
(24)x(Php 9.5)
Answer: Php 228.00
24. Quiz no. 5
Choose the letter of
the correct answer.
Write your answer in
capital letter.
25. 1. The rectangular water tank of a fire truck
measures 3 m by 4 m by 5 m. How many
liters of water can the fire truck hold?
What are the given?
A. L = 5 m W = 3m H = 4m
B. L = 3 m W = 4m H = 5m
C. L = 4 m W = 5m H = 3m
D. L = 5 m W = 4m H = 3m
26. 2. The rectangular water tank of a fire truck
measures 3 m by 4 m by 5 m. How many
liters of water can the fire truck hold?
What is unknown?
A. Length
B. Width
C. Height
D. Volume
27. 3. The rectangular water tank of a fire truck
measures 3 m by 4 m by 5 m. How many
liters of water can the fire truck hold?
What is the formula to be used?
A. V = L x W x H
B. V = L - W + H
C. V = 1/2bh
D. V = 1/2bhH
28. 4. The rectangular water tank of a fire truck
measures 3 m by 4 m by 5 m. How many
liters of water can the fire truck hold?
What is the answer?
A. V = 60 L
B. V = 600 L
C. V = 6000 L
D. V = 60, 000 L
29. A. Distance
B. Time
C. Speed
D. Volume
5. It is the rate of an objects
change in position along a line.
30. 6. Sebastian stood at the edge of the cliff and
shouted facing down. He heard the echo of his
voice 4 seconds after he shouted. Given that the
speed of sound in air is 340 m / s, how deep is
the cliff? What are the given?
A. S = 4s; t= 340m/s
B. S = 340m/s; t= 4 s
C. D = 4s; t= 340m/s
D. t = 340m/s; D= 4 s
31. 7. Sebastian stood at the edge of the cliff and
shouted facing down. He heard the echo of his
voice 4 seconds after he shouted. Given that the
speed of sound in air is 340 m / s, how deep is
the cliff? What is unknown?
A. s
B. t
C. d
D. v
32. 8. Sebastian stood at the edge of the cliff and
shouted facing down. He heard the echo of his
voice 4 seconds after he shouted. Given that the
speed of sound in air is 340 m / s, how deep is
the cliff? What is the formula?
A. s = d/t
B. t = d/s
C. d = s x t
D. v = lwh
33. 9. Sebastian stood at the edge of the cliff and
shouted facing down. He heard the echo of his
voice 4 seconds after he shouted. Given that the
speed of sound in air is 340 m / s, how deep is
the cliff? What is the answer?
A. 1160 m
B. 1260 m
C. 1360 m
D. 1460 m
34. 10. The present reading of electric meter of mang
Juan is 10860 and the previous was 10836. If the
electric charge is P9.50 / kWh, how much will
mang Juan pay the electric company for the
given period?
A. Php 228.00
B. Php 328.00
C. Php 428.00
D. Php 528.00