This document outlines the key elements of an effective sports coaching philosophy and the roles and responsibilities of a coach. It discusses that a coaching philosophy contains the values and principles that guide a coach's behavior and why they coach. A good coach is positive, supportive, knowledgeable, respectful, and a clear communicator who understands the sport, shares their knowledge, motivates athletes, and leads by example with high work ethic. Coaches fulfill many roles from instructor to mentor to support their athletes and teams. The most respected coaches instill strong character, show enjoyment, are competent role models, maintain discipline, and are organized in their coaching approach.