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SPORTS INJURIES
Amit kumar
M.PT - Sports
Contents
 Definition
 Types
 Risk Factors
 Diagnosis
 Prevention
 Rehabilitation
 Aims
 Principles
 Stages
 Goal & Treatment
 References
Sports :
Physical games or activity that you do for
exercise or because you enjoy it.
Injury :
Damage to your body
Definition
Injuries that occur during sport, athletic activities or
exercising.
Types of Sports Injuries
 Acute Injuries
 Chronic Injuries
 Soft tissue Injuries
 Hard tissue Injuries
 Acute Injuries :
Occur when there is a sudden injury on the body.
Ex. Collisions, Falling , Struck by an object
 Chronic Injuries :
Continuous stress on a body part over a long time.
Ex. Tennis And Golfers Elbow
 Soft tissue Injuries :
Involve damage to skin, muscles, tendons, ligaments
or cartillage. It can be open or closed
 Hard tissue Injuries :
Bone fractures #
Risk Factors
 Age
 Lacks of care
 Being overweight
 Lack of flexibility
 Lack of R.O.M
 Lack of coordination balance
 Lack of endurance
Diagnosis
 Physical Examination
 ROM
 MMT
 Joint Movement
 Special Tests
 Sensory Assessment
 Functional Assessment
 Imaging tests ; X-rays, MRI, CT Scan, Ultrasound
Prevention
 Proper warm up
 Use the proper technique
 Have the proper equipments
 Resume activity slowly
 Stretching
Rehabilitation
Aims
 Limit the extent of the injury
 Reduce or reverse the impairment and functional loss
 Prevent, correct or eliminate altogether the disability.
 Safe return to the sports
 Minimize risks of re-injury
Principles
Seven principles of rehabilitation ACT IS IT
 Avoid aggravation
 Timing
 Compliance
 Individualization
 Specific sequencing
 Intensity
 Total patient
Stages of Rehab
 Initial stage
 Intermediate stage
 Advanced stage
 Initial stage
This phase lasts approx 4  6 days
Goal
 Limitation of tissue damage
 Reduce pain and swelling
 Protection of the affected anatomical area
Treatment
 Primary treatment is RICE
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation
 Uses of modalities (like Ultrasonic, TENS, NMES,
IFT, Laser Etc.)
 Maintain power, strength, endurance of the
musculoskeletal tissue
 Maintain the function of cardio-pulmonary system.
Intermediate Stage
This phase lasts from day 5 to 8 - 10
weeks
Goal
Limitation of the impairement
Recovery from the functional losses.
Treatment
Exercise to regain flexibility, strength,
endurance, balance & coordination.
Use of Modalities
Maintenance of muscular and cardio-
respiratory function.
Advanced Stage
This phase begins at around 21 days and can
continue for 6  12 months
Treatment
Functional training
Return to sports
Monitoring
References
https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rehabilitation_in_Sport
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5609374/
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SPORTS INJURY.pptx

  • 2. Contents Definition Types Risk Factors Diagnosis Prevention Rehabilitation Aims Principles Stages Goal & Treatment References
  • 3. Sports : Physical games or activity that you do for exercise or because you enjoy it. Injury : Damage to your body
  • 4. Definition Injuries that occur during sport, athletic activities or exercising. Types of Sports Injuries Acute Injuries Chronic Injuries Soft tissue Injuries Hard tissue Injuries
  • 5. Acute Injuries : Occur when there is a sudden injury on the body. Ex. Collisions, Falling , Struck by an object Chronic Injuries : Continuous stress on a body part over a long time. Ex. Tennis And Golfers Elbow Soft tissue Injuries : Involve damage to skin, muscles, tendons, ligaments or cartillage. It can be open or closed Hard tissue Injuries : Bone fractures #
  • 6. Risk Factors Age Lacks of care Being overweight Lack of flexibility Lack of R.O.M Lack of coordination balance Lack of endurance
  • 7. Diagnosis Physical Examination ROM MMT Joint Movement Special Tests Sensory Assessment Functional Assessment Imaging tests ; X-rays, MRI, CT Scan, Ultrasound Prevention Proper warm up Use the proper technique Have the proper equipments Resume activity slowly Stretching
  • 8. Rehabilitation Aims Limit the extent of the injury Reduce or reverse the impairment and functional loss Prevent, correct or eliminate altogether the disability. Safe return to the sports Minimize risks of re-injury
  • 9. Principles Seven principles of rehabilitation ACT IS IT Avoid aggravation Timing Compliance Individualization Specific sequencing Intensity Total patient
  • 10. Stages of Rehab Initial stage Intermediate stage Advanced stage Initial stage This phase lasts approx 4 6 days Goal Limitation of tissue damage Reduce pain and swelling Protection of the affected anatomical area
  • 11. Treatment Primary treatment is RICE Rest Ice Compression Elevation Uses of modalities (like Ultrasonic, TENS, NMES, IFT, Laser Etc.) Maintain power, strength, endurance of the musculoskeletal tissue Maintain the function of cardio-pulmonary system.
  • 12. Intermediate Stage This phase lasts from day 5 to 8 - 10 weeks Goal Limitation of the impairement Recovery from the functional losses. Treatment Exercise to regain flexibility, strength, endurance, balance & coordination. Use of Modalities Maintenance of muscular and cardio- respiratory function.
  • 13. Advanced Stage This phase begins at around 21 days and can continue for 6 12 months Treatment Functional training Return to sports Monitoring References https://www.physio-pedia.com/Rehabilitation_in_Sport https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5609374/