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SPRING MASS SYSTEM
PREPARED BY:-
BHAVESH PANCHAL
INDEX :
1. FREE OSCILLATIONS
2. DAMPED OSCILLATIONS
3. FORCED OSCILLATION
1. UNDAMPED FORCED OSCILLATIONS
2. DAMPED FORCED OSCILLATIONS
FREE OSCILLATIONS :
By Newtons law
Mass X Acceleration = Force
霞 = Force
霞
=
2
2
Where,
y(t) = Displacement of the body and t is time
We take,
Downward direction is POSITIVE Direction
Upward direction is NEGATIVE Direction
When we attach the mass to spring, spring stretches by an amount x.
This causes an upward force in the spring.
By Hookes law,
F = -kx
Where, k is called spring constant.
The extension x is such that F balances the weight W=mg of body.
Consequently,
F + W = -kx + mg = 0
This force will not affect the motion. Spring and body are against the Static equilibrium of the system.
From the position y = 0 we pull the body downward. This further stretches the spring by some amount y > 0.
By Hookes law upward force F in the spring
F = -ky
Spring mass system
Spring mass system
DAMPED OSCILLATIONS :
Spring mass system
Spring mass system
THREE CASES OF SYSTEM :
CASE 1 : OVERDAMPING
CASE 2 : CRITICAL DAMPING
CASE 3 : UNDERDAMPING

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Spring mass system

  • 1. SPRING MASS SYSTEM PREPARED BY:- BHAVESH PANCHAL
  • 2. INDEX : 1. FREE OSCILLATIONS 2. DAMPED OSCILLATIONS 3. FORCED OSCILLATION 1. UNDAMPED FORCED OSCILLATIONS 2. DAMPED FORCED OSCILLATIONS
  • 4. By Newtons law Mass X Acceleration = Force 霞 = Force 霞 = 2 2 Where, y(t) = Displacement of the body and t is time We take, Downward direction is POSITIVE Direction Upward direction is NEGATIVE Direction
  • 5. When we attach the mass to spring, spring stretches by an amount x. This causes an upward force in the spring. By Hookes law, F = -kx Where, k is called spring constant. The extension x is such that F balances the weight W=mg of body. Consequently, F + W = -kx + mg = 0 This force will not affect the motion. Spring and body are against the Static equilibrium of the system. From the position y = 0 we pull the body downward. This further stretches the spring by some amount y > 0. By Hookes law upward force F in the spring F = -ky
  • 11. THREE CASES OF SYSTEM :
  • 12. CASE 1 : OVERDAMPING
  • 13. CASE 2 : CRITICAL DAMPING
  • 14. CASE 3 : UNDERDAMPING