§¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ó§Ö§ß§à §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú.
?
2 likes?148 views
1. §³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ: §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ §Ú §£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü 2. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ. 3. §¬§à§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ 4. §®§à§Ù§Ô §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ý§à§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ú 5. §³§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Þ§Ö§ß§í §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ 6. §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§í§Þ §ã§à§è§Ú§å§Þ§à§Þ, §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü 7. §±§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö: §ä§â§Ö§ß§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú 21 §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ 8. §±§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
§¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ó§Ö§ß§à §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú.
- 1. §²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§ã §à§ä §ä§â§Ö§ç §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§à§Ý: §ã§Ü§å§Ü§Ú, §á§à§â§à§Ü§Ñ, §ß§å§Ø§Õ§í. (§£§à§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â) §¯§Ö§ä §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ, §ß§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§í §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ ( §¡§Ó§ä§à§â §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ß ) §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ó§Ö§ß§à §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú. §®§Ñ§Û 2018
- 3. 1. §³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ: §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ §Ú §£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü 2. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ. 3. §¬§à§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ 4. §®§à§Ù§Ô §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ý§à§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ú 5. §³§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Þ§Ö§ß§í §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ 6. §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§í§Þ §ã§à§è§Ú§å§Þ§à§Þ, §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü 7. §±§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö: §ä§â§Ö§ß§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú 21 §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ 8. §±§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö:
- 4. §´§â§Ö§ß§Õ§í XXI §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à - §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ý§à§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §°§ä §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §°§ä §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §°§ä §Ú§Ö§â§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü §Ô§à§â§Ú§Ù§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §°§ä §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ü §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §£§Ù§â§í§Ó§ß§à§Û §â§à§ã§ä §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§à§Ó §¯§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§å§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §¯§à§Ó§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §±§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ §Ü §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §³§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û §²§Ñ§ã§ã§Ý§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §³§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §º§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§Ù§à§Ó§í §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §©§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §¯§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î §¿§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §¢§Ö§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§è§Ñ O§è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ú§â §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§í§Û, §ß§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û, §ã§å§á§Ö§â-§Ò§í§ã§ä§â§í§Û, §ä§Ö§Ü§å§é§Ú§Û, §ã§å§á§Ö§â-§ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Û, §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û, §Þ§Ö§â§è§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û. §´.§£.§¹§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ô§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ T§à§é§Ü§Ñ §Ò§Ú§æ§å§â§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú T§à§é§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ú§ß§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú .
- 5. §¸§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î ¡°§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ¡± §¿§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§à §Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §£ 2002 §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ -§æ§Ñ§â§Þ§à§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü -§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à-§Þ§à§Õ§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü -§Ò§Ú§à§ß§Ú§Ü §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ú§à§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü -§Ü§Ú§Ò§Ö§â§í §Ú §Ñ§ß§Õ§â§à§Ú§Õ§í -§è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Ö §Ò§Ö§ã§ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú§Ö -§å§Ø§Ö §â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ø§Ú§ä§î 300 §Ý§Ö§ä - ¡®Homo Sapience autocreator¡¯ Herbert Marshall McLuhan - §³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î ? - §¹§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ? - §¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ß§à§â§Þ§í, §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§í ? - §¯§Ö§Û§â§à§ï§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ: §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Ú §Þ§à§â§Ñ§Ý§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §ª§ª, §ã§Ó§Ö§â§ç-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à- §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ, §ä§à§é§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ú§ß§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §³. §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ù§î§Ö§Ó§Ñ
- 6. §³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§à§Ü §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ ? §£ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý, §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í§Û §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Ù§Ñ §£§Ñ§ã, §á§â§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§Ó§Ý§Ö ? 35% §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Ó §¡§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ú 47 % §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Ó §³§º§¡ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§í §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ. 20 §Ý§Ö§ä ? §²§í§ß§à§Ü §Ú§ß§Õ§å§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ú §â§à§Ò§à§ä§à§Ó §Ú §ª§ª §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ó 2020 §Ô §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ 152.7 §Þ§Ý§Õ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó, §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ 30 %. ? 50 % §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§à §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §å§Ø§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú ? §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ù §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§ç §á§ñ§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù 15 §Ý ? §¹§Ö§â§Ö§Ù 45 §Ý§Ö§ä, §á§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §ª§ª §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ö§ë§Ú §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ú §Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§Ó§Ý§Ú, §é§Ö§Þ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í ? §£ §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ü 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à 20% §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û PWC §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Õ§à 20% §Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §£ §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§à 30% §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä, §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú ¨C 35% §Ú §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú ¨C 21%.
- 7. §´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ
- 8. §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö - §ï§ä§à §ï§â§Ñ §á§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §±§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ - §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §±§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§â§Ú§Ö: §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Õ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ý§Ú§ß§Ö§Û§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¢§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö - §ï§ä§à §ï§â§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§Û §£§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ: §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à, §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§å§ä§Ú, §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Û§ß, §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó, §ã§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ï§Þ§à§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §¿§ä§Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §´§â§Ö§ß§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ä §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §ã§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ô§Þ§í §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§í §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú: §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§à§Ó ¨C §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û. §£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§Ú §ã §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó. §®§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î ¨C §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§Û §¬§à§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é. §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä §Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ñ - §â§à§Ò§à§ä§í §Ö§ë§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§ã§Ó§à§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ï§Þ§à§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ, §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â
- 9. ? §°§¢§²§¡§©§°§£§¡§¯§ª§¦ ? §°§¢§µ§¹§¦§¯§ª§¦ ? §£§°§³§±§ª§´§¡§¯§ª§¦ ? §²§¡§©§£§ª§´§ª§¦
- 11. ? §°§¢§²§¡§©§°§£§¡§¯§ª§¦ ? §°§¢§µ§¹§¦§¯§ª§¦ ? §£§°§³§±§ª§´§¡§¯§ª§¦ ? §²§¡§©§£§ª§´§ª§¦ §³§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó XVII §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§Õ§å§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §³§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §ß§Ñ §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à 15% §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î. §£§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ø§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§à§Ü§â§å§Ô §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ñ §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ EQ, SQ §Ú IQ
- 12. §£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü - §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ §Õ§Ó§Ö §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú =§Õ§Ó§Ö §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ª§ß§ä§å§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü ?§±§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ ?§£§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ ? IV §Ú V §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ ?§°§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Þ§å ?§¬§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Û §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú ?§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§ä§Ü§à§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û ?§³§å§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í ?§¥§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§ã§Ü§Ö§Ù§Ñ ?§¸§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ¡°§®§½¡± ?§´§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í ?§²§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§à§Ù§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î ?§ª§Ö§â§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ ?§²§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ ? VI §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ ?§°§ä §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Þ§å ?§±§â§ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú ?§±§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Ö, §â§Ö§è§Ö§á§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ö ?§¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ?§¬§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§ß§í§Û §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ ?§¸§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ¡°§Á¡± ?§¢§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã §ï§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ ? §±§à§á §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ ? §®§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ?§±§â§Ö§è§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à ?§¥§Ó§å§ç§Ü§à§ß§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ? §®§à§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Û §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ §²§°§³§³§ª§Á ¡®§¬§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ò§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö¡¯ §Õ.§æ.§ß. §³§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ó §¡.§£. ¡°§ª§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§é§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ñ¡± §¨§Ñ§Ü §¡§ä§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú
- 13. §¯§²§¡§£§ª§´§³§Á §³§£§°§¦ §¥§¦§§° §¸§¦§§¾ §¨§ª§©§¯§ª Éú¤¼×ì³ §Ú§Ü§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Û §¥§¦§§° §£§°§³§´§²§¦§¢§°§£§¡§¯§° §°§¢§»§¦§³§´§£§°§® §¥§¦§§° §·§°§²§°§º§° §°§±§§¡§¹§ª§£§¡§¦§´§³§Á §®§¡§³§´§¦§² §³§£§°§¦§¤§° §¥§¦§§¡ §³§´§²§¡§³§´§¾ §²§¡§¢§°§´§¡§®§ª§³§³§ª§Á §°§´§±§µ§³§¬ §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö 1. §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ 2. §¬§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §å§Þ§Ñ §Ú §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ, §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ö EQ 3. §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ö IQ 4. §²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §ã §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û - §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§í - §ß§Ö§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ - §ß§Ö§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ 5. §µ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ß§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î 6. §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó 7. §¿§Þ§à§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ß§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§à §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ
- 14. §¹§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §å§ã§á§Ö§ç ? §¹§ä§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§å§ð §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§ì?
- 15. ? §°§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î ? §¬§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ? §³§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù ? §ª§ß§ä§å§Ú§è§Ú§ñ ? §¿§Þ§à§è§Ú§Ú ? §´§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à ? §¶§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ ? §ª§Ô§â§Ñ ? §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ? §´§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ? §¥§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ? §§à§Ô§Ú§Ü§Ñ ? §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ? §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ? §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §¬§à§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î: §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ö - §Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ- §Õ§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §´§²§¦§¢§µ§À§´§³§Á §¯§¡ §²§¡§¢§°§´§µ: - §Ü§ä§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§ß§à §á§Ú§ê§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç - §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Þ - §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ð§ä §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ü§à§Û §Ú §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ - §å§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§ä§î, §Ñ §ß§Ö §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î - §Ü§ä§à §å§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ß§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ô§Ú§Ò§Ü§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ü§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §ï§Þ§à§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ä §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§í§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ñ§â§Ü§å§ð §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î
- 16. §£§à§Ý§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ. §£§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ö§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú§ê§î §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à.
- 17. §®§à§Ù§Ô §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ý§à§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ú. ? §¯§Ñ §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §æ§Ö§ß§à§Þ§Ö§ß§í §Ú§ß§æ§à-§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Ö §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§å§Þ§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§à§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ö§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ý§Ú§á§à§Ó§í§Þ §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §Ü§à§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §Õ§Ö§á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û, §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð §à§ä ?§è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§è§í? ? §¥§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§à§Ù§Ô §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§à§Ù§â§Ö§ä§î, §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ, §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú, §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ú§ß§Ñ§á§ã§í, §à§Ò§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ã§î ?§à§Ò§à§Ý§à§é§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó?, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý §Ó §Þ§à§Ù§Ô§å §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù §á§à§ä§Ö§â§î. §£§ã§ñ §ï§ä§Ñ §Ô§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ß§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Õ§à 20 §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ. ? §®§à§Ù§Ô §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §ä§à§ä §Ø§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ú §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§å §Ý§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ, ¡ª 100 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§à§Ó §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§ß§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §ã §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§î§ð §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§ç. §¿§ä§Ú 2% §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ä§Ö§Ý§Ñ (§á§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö) §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 20% §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú. ? §£ §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2011 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§Ñ ?§¥§Ö§Û§Ý§Ú §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§æ? §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ö §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à 200 §Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§Ñ§ä§â§à§Ó, §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó. §°§ß§Ú §á§í§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §á§à§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Õ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ç §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð
- 19. §¬§°§¢
- 20. §¬§°§¢
- 21. §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ó §ª§´ §Ü§à§â§á§à§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç
- 22. §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§í§Þ §ã§à§è§Ú§å§Þ§à§Þ 1990 2000 2010 2020 g smart Statistics Data Mining Text Mining Big Data Smart Data AI IOT
- 23. §¬§Ñ§Ü §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §å§Þ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö ?
- 24. §¯§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü !
- 27. §®§í §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö, §ß§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Þ§í §ß§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §é§Ö§ä§Ü§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §ä§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§Ö§é§ä§í §à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ ¡ §£ §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ó§Ö§Ò§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§à§Ó: www.gartner.com www.theoryandpractice.ru www.ted.com www.zonein.ca/virtual-child www.digcompass.ca www.ictc-ctic.ca www.computingcareers.acm.org www.tfsa.ca/centre-of-excellence www.iecarus.com §³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú : - ?§¸§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Ö §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§å§Þ§Ú§Ö? §³§ä§â§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §. §·§Ú§Þ§Ú§ñ §Ú §¨§Ú§Ù§ß§î 2014, N 12 - Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne, September 17, 2013 Oxford Martin Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology - §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§ã§á§à§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ä, 26 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ: §¬§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù 20 §Ý§Ö§ä 10 §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã - https://www.aum.news/novosti/3805-glavnye-professii-2025-goda?from=fb - http://www.dk.ru/news/german-kaplun-cherez-15-let-lyudyam-budet-nechem-zanyatsya- 237091429?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com §¬§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú: - ¡°§ª§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ú §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à¡±, 2012 -¡°§´§â§à§Û§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§î¡±, §¤§Ö§ß§â§Ú §ª§è§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§è
- 28. §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ß§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§í §à§Ò §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú
- 29. §¯§Ñ §Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§å §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ? §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §á§à §á§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ö. §®§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö 20-30 §Ý§Ö§ä §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§í§Û §ê§Ñ§Ô §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ: §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§à§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ý§Ö§é§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú, §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§à§Û§Þ§å§ä §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó, §Ó§à§Ó§ã§ð §ß§Ñ§é§ß§å§ä §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ù§í §ã §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î§ð ¡ª §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ü§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §â§å§Ü§Ö. §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ú§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ä §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §Ü §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Û §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ü§å§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ö§ë§Ö §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó. §±§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ó §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §á§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä §â§í§ß§à§Ü §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ã 2 §Õ§à 41 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §á§à §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ §¶§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ç ¡ª §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ë§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §ª §Ó§ã§Ö §Ø§Ö, §á§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ 2017 §Ô§à§Õ, §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 1% §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú. §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ö§ß§é§å§â§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Û §Ó §æ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ç §Ó §³§º§¡ §Ó 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô 13,6 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó. §¥§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§ã§ñ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§î §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä 11 §ä§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó. §¿§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§í §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §á§ñ§ä§î §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ ¡ª §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§í, §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§í §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Û§Þ§í, §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ó§Ñ§Ý§ð§ä§ß§í§Û §â§í§ß§à§Ü.§³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä, §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ó §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ. §¢§å§Õ§å§ä §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ó §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §ä§Ö§Þ, §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§í§é§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §å§Û§Õ§å§ä §Ó §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Ö ¡ª §Ò§å§ç§Ô§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ö§â§í, §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§ã§ä§í §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ò§Ú§â§Ø§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Û§Õ§Ö§â§í. §°§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß-§á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô §°§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß-§á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §Ó§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û. §²§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Ü§å§â§ã§í §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§Þ §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å. §±§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §Ó§â§à§Õ§Ö Coursera §â§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã. §£ §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö 20 §Ý§Ö§ä §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä§Ö ¡ª §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §à§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß-§á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§à§Ó.
- 30. §¯§Ñ §Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§å §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ? ? §ª§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â-§â§à§Ò§à§ä§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü. §¥§Ý§ñ §à§Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Û §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ç§à§â§à§ê§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç, §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ß§Ö §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §à §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú. §±§à §á§à§Õ§ã§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó Cisco, §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§ç §â§à§Ò§à§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §å§Õ§Ó§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö 9 §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó. ?§±§Ú§ë§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §á§à §á§Ú§ë§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§ã§ñ. §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú, §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ú, §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §æ§å§Õ-§Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§í, §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú§Ù §Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§í§â§î§ñ §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §¿§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§í ?§¡§ä§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û? §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ó§å§ç §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û ¡ª §¤§®§°-§Ñ§Ô§â§à§ß§à§Þ§í §Ú §ã§Ú§ä§Ú-§æ§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§â§í. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ú§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §ã §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§à §Ó§ä§à§â§í§Ö ¡ª §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó. §¶§Ö§â§Þ§í §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§ñ§Þ§à §ß§Ñ §Ü§â§í§ê§Ñ§ç §Ú §ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ñ§ç §ß§Ö§Ò§à§ã§Ü§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó §Ú §Ó §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §æ§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. ? §±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü §å§Þ§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í - §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §è§Ö§Ý§í§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §å§Ù§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó IT, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§Û §Ú hardware. ?§µ§Þ§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ? §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §ä§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §Ö§ë§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ú, §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ§ß§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§ç. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü §å§Þ§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §à§é§Ö§ß§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§Þ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ¡ª §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §è§Ö§Ý§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §ã §ß§å§Ý§ñ. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§å §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§å §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö§á§Ý§à§ç§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §å§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö. §¢§Ö§Ù§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à, §ï§ä§à §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à, §ß§à §Ú §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç. ? §¬§à§ã§Þ§à§ß§Ñ§Ó§ä §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û. §±§à§ñ§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ã§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó §Ó §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§à§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ã§Þ§à§Ô§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Õ§à§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§à§á§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ò§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç, §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ü§à§ã§Þ§à§Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§â§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§í §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Þ §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö
- 31. ? §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§å §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 150 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ó 2012 §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ. §ä§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à §ß§Ñ 50 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó 2000 §Ô§à§Õ§å. ? §³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ó §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §è§Ú§æ§â§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §Ü§â. §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ §Ó §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ö ¨C 1.2 §ä§â§Ý§ß $ ? §¬§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Û §Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§á§í §Ó §³§º§¡ §ã 2002 §á§à 2011 §Ô§à§Õ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §Ó §Õ§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. ? §±§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ú§á§í §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ - §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ö, §Ù§Ñ§à§é§ß§à§Ö, §ß§Ñ§ß§à-§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§å§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§ì§ß§à§Ö, §ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Ü§ì§ð§ä§Ú§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ? §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§á§Ñ§Õ, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Þ. §¿§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §Ú §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ. §¯§Ö §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ §á§à§Ü§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §à§Ü§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §Ù§Ñ§â§á§Ý§Ñ§ä, §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§ß§à, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§ä §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§à§á§Ý§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð ? MBA §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó 2012 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ä§à§Ý§ì§Ü§à §Ó §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö -250 §ä§í§ã §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §æ§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§â§à§Ó 500 ? §´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß-§Ü§å§â§ã§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ò§Ö§Ù §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ö§Û, §Ò§Ö§Ù §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§í §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú, §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §ï§ä§Ñ§á§í §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ú§ä §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Ö §Ú§Ù §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§à §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Þ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í. §±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§í §³§à§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú. O§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ !
- 32. §²§à§ã§ä §Ù§Ñ 2014¨C2024 §Ô§à§Õ§í, §ä§í§ã. §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §²§à§ã§ä §Ù§Ñ 2014¨C2024 §Ô§à§Õ§í, % §®§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ñ (2016 §Ô§à§Õ), $ §£§ã§Ö §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú 9779 6,5 37040 §³§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ñ 458 25,9 21920* §³§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§ã§ä§â§Ñ 439 16 68450** §¥§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ñ 348 38,1 22600* §°§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä 343 10,9 19440* §±§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ö§è 314 6,8 22680* §¡§ã§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§ß§ä §Þ§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§ã§ä§â§í 262 17,6 26590* §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §á§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ã §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú 253 9,8 32300* §±§à§Ó§Ñ§â 159 14,3 24140* §®§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö§â §á§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å 151 7,1 99310** §³§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Û 147 12,7 33430* §´o§á-10 §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û §ã §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§Þ §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §â§à§ã§ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Ó §³§º§¡ (2014¨C2024 §Ô§à§Õ§í) * §±§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ã §Ù§Ñ§â§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§à§Û §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û. ** §±§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ã §Ù§Ñ§â§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§à§Û §Ó§í§ê§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û. §ª§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü: Occupational Employment Statistics program, US Bureau of Labor Statistics. §ª §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ: §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Þ§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó §ã §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Þ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î§ð. §®§í §Ó§ã§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §á§à §à§Õ§Ú§ß§à§é§Ü§Ö §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß. §£ §º§Ó§Ö§è§Ú§Ú §Ó 2008 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý§à 48% §Õ§à§Þ§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ý §à§Õ§Ú§ß §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü. §´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Þ§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó 56%, §ß§à §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §á§à§Ó§à§Õ, §Ñ §Ý§Ú§ê§î §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.
- 33. ? §²§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§Ü§å §â§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Þ§å§ã§ñ §Ó 2012 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§ì $ 140,000 §Ù§Ñ 4 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §ã §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú. ? §°§Ü§à§Ý§à 450 §ä§í§ã §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó§å§Ù§à§Ó §Ó §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §ä§à§Ý§ì§Ü§à §Ó 2012-2013 §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 400 §ä§í§ã §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä ? 78 % §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§ì §Ú§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 39% §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å 11-20 §é§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ð ? §£ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ô §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä $27,000, 43 % §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§ì§Ô§Ú §å §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, 18% §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §å §â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û ? 85% §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §Ü§å§â§ã §Ó 2014 §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ì §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §Ô§à§Õ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä 15 % §ß§Ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ? §°§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§ì §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 8.6% §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö 4 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §£§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§í §Ó §è§Ú§æ§â§Ñ§ç !
- 34. §¥§à 2030 77 % §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§ï§Ò§Ú§Ò§å§Þ§Ö§â§à§Ó §å§Û§Õ§å§ä §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§ð, §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Û§Õ§å§ä §Ó §à§æ§æ§ê§à§â§í ¨C §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§ð , §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §Ú §ä§Õ, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§í §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
- 35. §¥§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §±§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ Gartner §Ó 1000 §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Ü§à§â§á§à§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Õ§à 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Û, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§à§Û §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §±§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§â§Ö§ä§î §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó
- 37. §¢§Ö§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§è§Ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í §Ó 2013 §Ô§à§Õ§å
- 39. §§å§é§ê§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö.
- 40. §±§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. ? L1to1.com ¨C Learning One to One ? Christensen Institute ? Aalf.org ¨C Anytime Anywhere Learning ? New Pedagogies for Deep Learning ? Coursera.org ? Edx.org ¨C edX Online Courses ? Udacity.com ¨C Advance your career ? Peer Learning Handbook ? Educate Yourself Online For Free ? People for Education
- 41. Thank you for your attention. §³§á§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ò§à §Ù§Ñ §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §±§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê §ã§Ñ§Û§ä iecarus.com, YouTube: iecarus.ca@gmail.com, fb: iecarus, §Ú§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§å§ã