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同位语




FLASH



            王波
        江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语




同位语
appositive




                 王波
             江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语

   同位语种类 : 有限制性和非限制性两种
? 1.[ 限制性同位语 ] 与前面的词的联系比较紧密 ,
 中间不能停顿


? We teachers should be responsible for it.


? The book was written by the Russian novelist
 Turgenev. ( 屠格涅夫   )
                                   王波
                               江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语

    同位语种类 : 有限制性和非限制性两种
? 1.[ 非限制性同位语 ] 与前面的词的关系比较松散
  ,之间常有一逗号隔开                 < 表示略有停顿 >



? They are going to visit Tsingtao, a summer resot in
  northern China. ( 中国北方的避暑胜地 )


? People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the
  parade.   ( 观看游行 )

                                          王波
                                      江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语

     用名词、代词、数词作同位语:
? This is my friend Harry.
? We both come from Hunan.
? We none of us said nothing.   我们谁也没说什么

? You may leave it to us two.   你可把这事交给我们两个人

? You three take these seats.   你们三个人坐这里




                                 王波
                             江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语

            用形容词或词组作同位语 :
? People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the
  parade. 老老少少的人都走上街头来观看游行

? The children like the animals , particularly the
  monkeys. 孩子们都喜欢那些动物,特别是猴子

? I want very much to see these films , especially the
  one you mentioned. 我很想看这些电影,特别是你提到的那部

? Mr Lin, our maths teacher, is a charming teacher.

                                        王波
                                    江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语

              用形容词或词组作同位语 :
? Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to
  visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.

? Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airpot.

? He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The
  True North", the cross-Canada train.

? Here in Vancouver has some of some of the oldest and most
  beautiful forests in the world.

                                              王波
                                          江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语



 句子作同位语 :


C om e on!

           王波
       江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句




   同位语从句
appositive clause



                王波
            江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句

   1. 概
? 在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句,叫同位语从
   念:
  句。它一般跟在某些名词的后面。 < 作名词的同位语 >
  The Noun Clause can be used as an appositive in a sentence.


? e.g.
 The thought that they could cross the whole continent
  was exciting.


                                            王波
                                        江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句

 2. 功
? [ 同位语从句 ] 对名词作出进一步解释,说明
  能:
  名词的具体内容

? e.g.
 The thought that they could cross the whole
  continent was exciting.


                                王波
                            江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句

   1. 叫学生在课文中找出 :
? The thought that they could cross the whole continent was
  exciting.


? Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than
  five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres
  from coast to coast.


? The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the
  Great Lakes.


                                               王波
                                           江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句

   3. 种
(1) 由 that 引导的同位语从句 , 此处 that 只是个引导
   类:
  词 , 无意义 , 也不作任何成份


? We were very excited at the news that our team had won.
? I received a message that she would be late.
? Henry Adams made a promise that he would not open the
  letter until 2 o’clock.

                                         王波
                                     江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句

    3. 种
(2) 由 whether 引导的同位语从句 , whether 的意思“是否”,
    类:
  但不作句子成份



? We are not going to discuss the problem whether grass will
  be planted in the playground.
    操场是否种草这个问题我们不打算讨论


There is some doubt whether he will come.
有点怀疑他是否会来。
                                          王波
                                      江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句

   3. 种
(3) 由 what,   who 等连接代词引导的同位语从句
   类:

? Next comes the question what you want to put in
  the box.




                                    王波
                                江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句

    3. 种
(4) 由 when,where,how,why 等连接副词引导的同位语从句
    类:
? I have no idea when he will be back.
? He refuses to answer the question how he became rich.
? You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知
  道我多着急
? He had no idea why she left.


                                             王波
                                         江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句

              区别: [ 同位语从句 ]VS[ 定语从句 ]


? 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制 , 属于形容词
  性从句的范畴 ; 而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的
  进一步的说明和解释 , 属于名词性从句的范畴,如 :
?   The news that our team has won the game was true.
?       我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
?   ( 同位语从句 , 补充说明 news 到底是一个什么消息 )
?   The news that he told me yesterday was true.
?       昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
?   ( 定语从句 , news 在从句中作 told 的宾语 )


                                    王波
                                江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句


?    The order that we should send a few people to help the
    other groups was received yesterday.
?            我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收
    到了。
?        ( 同位语从句 , 是对 order 的具体解释 , that 虽不作
    成分 , 但不能省略 )
?        The order that we received yesterday was that we
    should send a few people to help the other groups.
?            我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助
    别的几个小组。
?        ( 定语从句 , 是名词 order 的修饰语 , that 在从句中
    作 received 的宾语 , 可以省略 )
                                          王波
                                      江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句



? 常跟的抽象名词有 :
? 同位语从句前面的名词只能是 idea, fact,
  news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal,
  word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility,
  promise, order 等有一定内涵的名词,而定
  语从句的先行词可以是名词 , 代词 , 主句的
  一部分或是整个主句。


                               王波
                           江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句



同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说
明它前面名词的内容;定语从句与前面的
名词是修饰与修饰的关系,即限定它前面
的名词范围,或补充说明。




               王波
           江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句



? 引导同位语从句的 that 是从属连词,在从
句中不充当任何成分、通常不能省略;而
引导定语从句的 that 是关系代词,除起连
接作用外,还在从句中充当主语
、宾语或表语等。当 that 充当宾语从句的宾
语时可省略
                  王波
              江西师范大学外国语学院
同位语从句



? Do you have any idea_____is going on in
  the classroom?
? A. that B.what C.as D.which




                              王波
                          江西师范大学外国语学院
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同位语从句

  • 1. 同位语 FLASH 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 2. 同位语 同位语 appositive 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 3. 同位语 同位语种类 : 有限制性和非限制性两种 ? 1.[ 限制性同位语 ] 与前面的词的联系比较紧密 , 中间不能停顿 ? We teachers should be responsible for it. ? The book was written by the Russian novelist Turgenev. ( 屠格涅夫 ) 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 4. 同位语 同位语种类 : 有限制性和非限制性两种 ? 1.[ 非限制性同位语 ] 与前面的词的关系比较松散 ,之间常有一逗号隔开 < 表示略有停顿 > ? They are going to visit Tsingtao, a summer resot in northern China. ( 中国北方的避暑胜地 ) ? People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade. ( 观看游行 ) 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 5. 同位语 用名词、代词、数词作同位语: ? This is my friend Harry. ? We both come from Hunan. ? We none of us said nothing. 我们谁也没说什么 ? You may leave it to us two. 你可把这事交给我们两个人 ? You three take these seats. 你们三个人坐这里 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 6. 同位语 用形容词或词组作同位语 : ? People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade. 老老少少的人都走上街头来观看游行 ? The children like the animals , particularly the monkeys. 孩子们都喜欢那些动物,特别是猴子 ? I want very much to see these films , especially the one you mentioned. 我很想看这些电影,特别是你提到的那部 ? Mr Lin, our maths teacher, is a charming teacher. 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 7. 同位语 用形容词或词组作同位语 : ? Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. ? Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airpot. ? He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. ? Here in Vancouver has some of some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 8. 同位语 句子作同位语 : C om e on! 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 9. 同位语从句 同位语从句 appositive clause 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 10. 同位语从句 1. 概 ? 在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句,叫同位语从 念: 句。它一般跟在某些名词的后面。 < 作名词的同位语 > The Noun Clause can be used as an appositive in a sentence. ? e.g. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 11. 同位语从句 2. 功 ? [ 同位语从句 ] 对名词作出进一步解释,说明 能: 名词的具体内容 ? e.g. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 12. 同位语从句 1. 叫学生在课文中找出 : ? The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. ? Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. ? The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 13. 同位语从句 3. 种 (1) 由 that 引导的同位语从句 , 此处 that 只是个引导 类: 词 , 无意义 , 也不作任何成份 ? We were very excited at the news that our team had won. ? I received a message that she would be late. ? Henry Adams made a promise that he would not open the letter until 2 o’clock. 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 14. 同位语从句 3. 种 (2) 由 whether 引导的同位语从句 , whether 的意思“是否”, 类: 但不作句子成份 ? We are not going to discuss the problem whether grass will be planted in the playground. 操场是否种草这个问题我们不打算讨论 There is some doubt whether he will come. 有点怀疑他是否会来。 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 15. 同位语从句 3. 种 (3) 由 what, who 等连接代词引导的同位语从句 类: ? Next comes the question what you want to put in the box. 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 16. 同位语从句 3. 种 (4) 由 when,where,how,why 等连接副词引导的同位语从句 类: ? I have no idea when he will be back. ? He refuses to answer the question how he became rich. ? You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知 道我多着急 ? He had no idea why she left. 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 17. 同位语从句 区别: [ 同位语从句 ]VS[ 定语从句 ] ? 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制 , 属于形容词 性从句的范畴 ; 而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的 进一步的说明和解释 , 属于名词性从句的范畴,如 : ? The news that our team has won the game was true. ? 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 ? ( 同位语从句 , 补充说明 news 到底是一个什么消息 ) ? The news that he told me yesterday was true. ? 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 ? ( 定语从句 , news 在从句中作 told 的宾语 ) 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 18. 同位语从句 ? The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. ? 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收 到了。 ? ( 同位语从句 , 是对 order 的具体解释 , that 虽不作 成分 , 但不能省略 ) ? The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. ? 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助 别的几个小组。 ? ( 定语从句 , 是名词 order 的修饰语 , that 在从句中 作 received 的宾语 , 可以省略 ) 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 19. 同位语从句 ? 常跟的抽象名词有 : ? 同位语从句前面的名词只能是 idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order 等有一定内涵的名词,而定 语从句的先行词可以是名词 , 代词 , 主句的 一部分或是整个主句。 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 21. 同位语从句 ? 引导同位语从句的 that 是从属连词,在从 句中不充当任何成分、通常不能省略;而 引导定语从句的 that 是关系代词,除起连 接作用外,还在从句中充当主语 、宾语或表语等。当 that 充当宾语从句的宾 语时可省略 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院
  • 22. 同位语从句 ? Do you have any idea_____is going on in the classroom? ? A. that B.what C.as D.which 王波 江西师范大学外国语学院