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ආචාර්ය සුජිත් නිශාන්ත ෙහේවෙග්

mdol igyka ( Foot Notes ) & -
1' Rev. Buddhadatta Mahathera, A.P,Concise Pali – English Dictionary, The Colombo Apothecaries'
Co.'Ltd,Colombo,1957,p.221
2' The Concise Oxford Dictionary,Oxford University Press,Delhi,Eight Edition,1990,p.35
3' The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English,Oxford At the Clarendon Press,Reprinted,1954,
p.38
4' Oxford Student's Dictionary of Current English,Oxford University Press,Second Edition,1988,p.256
5' Rev.Budhadatta, A. P. Mahathera ,English - Pali Dictionary,The Pali Text Society, Colombo, 1955,
p.17
6' An English - Sinhalese Dictionary,Charles Chapter,M.D.Gunasena & Co.,Ltd,Revised
Edition,1965, p.12
7' Walisinghe, Sri Sudharman D. de. Zylva,English and English - Sinhala Dictionary, M.D.Gunasena
& Co.Ltd,Firt Published,1966,p.24
8' u,,fialr".`Kmd,"bx.@Sis – isxy, YnzofldaIh"weuz' vS' .`Kfiak iy iud.u"fld<U"16 jeks uq|@Kh"
1984"28 msgqj
9' chjrAOk" fidaumd,"bx.Sis – isxy, YnzofldaIh" weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydorfhda"fld<U"fojk uq|@Kh"
1988"22 msgqj
10',shkf.a" isrs"ksrela;s iys; isxy, YnzofldaIh" weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda" fld<U" 844 msgqj'
11' isrs iqux., ysus" uvs;shfj,"md,s - isxy, YnzofldaIh" weuz' vS' .`Kfiak iy iud.u"fld<U"1965"
412 msgqj
12' jsch;`x."yrsYapJ|@"m@dfhda.sl isxy, YnzofldaIh"fojk ldKavh" ixialD;sl lghq;` ms<snZo
wud;HdxYh"1984"1351 msgqj'
13' Apte, V.S,The Student Sanskrit - English Dictionary, Ministry of Education,Govt. of India,1965,
p.448
14' Sir Monier – Wiliams,A Sanskrit – English Dictonary, Southern Publications, Madras,1987,p.834
15' mQcH Y@S fidar; ysus" je,sjsgsfha"Y@S iqux., YnzofldaIh ( isxy, - issxy,dF:! )"wNh m@ldYlfhda .,alsiai"
1970"794 msgqj'
16' ,, ,, ,, ,, tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
17' .`Kfiak isxy, uyd wldrdosh ( isxy, - isxy, wF:! )" oajs;Sh Nd.h"ISudiys; weuz' vS' .`Kfiak iy
iud.u" fld<U"m@:u uq+@Kh"1962"905 msgqj'
18' ,, ,, ,, ,, tu ,, ,, ,, ,,
19' The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Charch, edited by, F. L. Cross, Oxford University Press,
1958, 1974 reprinted 1977 ( with corrections ), p. 924.
20' The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Volume 8, 15 th edition, Board of Directors, p.196.
21' ' Mithra ' – Also spelled ' Mithraas' , Sanskrit ' Mithra' , in Indo – Iranian mythology, the god
of light, Whose cult spread from India in the east to as far West as spain, Great Britin and Germany.
The First written mention of the Vedic ' Mitra ' dates to 1 400 B.C. His workshop spread to Persian
and, after the defeat of the Persian by Alexandra the Great, throughout the Hellenic world. In the 3rd
and 4th centuris A.D. the cult of ' Mitra.' carryied and supported by the soldiers of the Roman Empire,
was the chiefrival to the newly developing Christianity. Roman emperors commodus and Julian were
initiates a temple on the Danube to Mithra, " Protector of the Empire.
According to myth, Mithra was born, bearing a torch and rmed with a knife, beside a sacred
stream and under a sacred tree, a child of the earth it self. He soon rode, and later killed the life-giving
cosmic bull, Whose blood fertilized all vegetation. Mithra's slaying of the bull was a popular subject
of Hellenic art and became the prototype for a bull – slaying ritual of fertility in the Mithraic Cult.
As god of light, Mithra was associated with the Greek sun god, Helios, and the Roman sol
Inviotus. He is often paired with Anahita, goddess of the fertilizing waters.
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Volume 8, 15 th edition, Board of Directors, p.196.
22' nqoaOo;a; ysus" fmd,aj;af;a"md,s – isxy, wldrdosh" fn#oaO ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh" keosud," foysj,"
1998" 397 msgqj
23'nqoaOo;a; ysus" fmd,aj;af;a"md,s NdIdj;rKh" m<uqfjks fmd;" wdkkao fmd;ay," wuzn,kaf.dv" 1955'

27

24' The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church edited by, F. L. Cross, Oxford University Press,
Second edition. p.924.
25' ,shkf.a" isrs"ksrela;s iys; isxy, YnzofldaIh" weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda" fld<U" 844 msgqj'
26' The Concise Oxford Dictionary,Oxford University Press,Delhi,Eight Edition,1990,p.35
27' isrs iqux., ysus" uvs;shfj,"md,s - isxy, YnzofldaIh" weuz' vS' .`Kfiak iy iud.u"fld<U"1965"
412 msgqj
28' i. uydpdrAh uelafvdk,avz" wd;rA weka;ks"mrs' megzrsla" kdrdjs,"iD.afjzo.S;dj,S" weia f.dvf.a iy
ifydorfhda"fld<U 10"m@:u uq|@Kh"1997
ii.Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics,edited by James Hasting, Volume- xii, EDIAIBURGH,
New York, Third Impression, 1954, pp 83-84.
29' Encyclopaedia of Religon and Ethics, edited by James Hasting, Volume – xii, Ediaiburgh, New
York, Third Impression, 1954, p. 83.
30' Encyclopaedia of Religon and Ethics, Edited, Ed. by, James Hastings, Volume xi, Edinburgh, New
York, pp. 752- 758.
York, Third Impression, 1954, p. 85.
32' The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Charch, edited by, F. L. Cross, Oxford University Press,
1958, 1974 reprinted 1977 ( with corrections ), p. 924.
York, Third Impression, 1954, p. 85 - 88
34' Encyclopaedia of Religon and Ethics, Edited, Ed. by, James Hastings, Volume xi, Edinburgh, New
York, p. 752.
35' usf;@da ckdkHd;h;s n@ejdfKda
usf;@da odOdr mD:sjSuq; oHduz
us;@% lDIagSrksusIdNs pIafgz
us;@dh NjHx >D;djcAcqfyda;
uydpdrAh uelafvdk,avz" wd;rA weka;ks"mrs'megzrsla" kdrdjs,"iD.afjzo.S;dj,S" weia f.dvf.a iy
ifydorfhda" fld<U 10"m@:u uq|@Kh"1997"111 msgqj"01 .af,dalh'
36' m@ i us;@ urAf;da wia;` m@hiajdka
hia; wdos;H YslaI;s j@f;ak
k nkHf;a k mshf;a ;afjdaf;da
ffkkuxfyda wYafkda;Hka;sf;da k |+rd;a
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,, "112 msgqj"02 Yaf,dalh'
37 wkuSjdi b<hd uokaf;da
us;Z{fjda jrsukakd mD:sjHd%
wdos;HiH j@;uqmlaIshkaf;da
jhx us;@iH iquf;# iHdu
,, ,, ,, ,,
' tu ,, ,, ,, ,, "113 msgqj"03 Yaf,dalh'
38' i. kF:s uydrdc oskakx kF: hsgzGx yq;x"kF:s iqlg |=lalgdkx luzudkx M,x jsmdfld" kF:s whx f,dafld'
kF:s mfrd f,dfld' kF:s ud;d'kF:s ms;d'kF:s iF:d Tzmmd;sld kF:s f,dfl iuK n@dyauKd
iuzu.a.;d iuzud mgsmkakd fh buxp f,dlx mrx p f,dlx ihx wNsZ[aZ[d ipzPslFjd" mfjfoka;s'
os> ksldh 1"iduZ[aZ[M, iQ;a;"nq'c'uq"96 msgqj
ii.lfrdf;d fLd uydrdc ldrhf;d PsJof;d fPodmhf;d mpf;d mdphf;d fidphdf;d fidpdmhf;d
ls,uhf;d MFohf;d Mkaodmhf;d ls,uhf;d ls,udmhf;d woskakx wdoshf;d iJOs PsJof;d ks,af,dmx
yrf;d tld.drslx lfrdf;d mrsmfJ: ;sgzGf;d mrodrx .pzPf;d uqid NKf;d ;frdf;d k lrsh;s
mdmx
iii' ;F: kF:s yka;d jd >df;;d jd fid;d jd idfj;d jd jsZ[aZ[d;d jd jsZ[aZ[dfm;d jd fhdms ;sKafyk
i;af:k isix csFo;s' k fldps lZ[aps cSjs;d fjdfrdfm;s' i;a;kakxfhj ldhdkx wkalfrAk i;a:x
jsjrukqm;;S;s
iv. oS> ksldh 1"n@yaucd, iq;a;"nq'c'uq"44-48 msgq
v. kF:s uydrdc fk;` kF:s mpzpfhd i;a;dkx ixlsf,idh" wfy;` wmampzphd i;a;d ixls,siaika;s' kF:s
fy;` kF:s mpzpfhd ika;dkx jsiqoaOshd efy;` wmampzphd ika;d jsiqcACOka;s'
39' whx usf;@da kuiH% iqfYafjda
rdcd iqlaIf;@da wcksIag fjzOd%
;iH jhx iquf;# hZ{shiHd
ms Nf|@a fi#ukfia iHdu
uydpdrAh uelafvdk,avz" wd;rA weka;ks"mrs'megzrsla" kdrdjs,"iD.afjzo.S;dj,S" weia f.dvf.a iy
ifydorfhda" fld<U 10"m@:u uq|@Kh"1997"113 msgqj"04 Yaf,dalh'
40' uydx wdosf;Hda kdufidamifoHda

28

hd;hcAcfkda .DKf;a iqfYaj%
;iaud ta;;amkH;udh cqIaguz
w.afk# us;@dh yjsrd cqfyda;

us;@iH prAIKSODf;da
fjda foajiH idkis
oeH=uzkx ps;@Y@jia;uuz
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,, "114 msgqj"05 Yaf,dalh'
41' wNs fhda uyskd osjx
usf;@da nNj im@:d%
wNs Y@fjdaNs% mD:sjSuz

us;@dh mZ[ap fhausfrA
ckd wNsIagsYjfia
i foajdkaYajdkansNrA;s
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ',, ,, ,, ,, "115 msgqj"06 Yaf,dalh'
42' usf;@da foafjzIajdhqIq
ckdh jDla;nrAnsfIa
bfI bIagj@;d wl%
,, ,, ,, ,,
' tu ,, ,, ,, ,, "115 msgqj"07 Yaf,dalh'
43' Woajdx plaIqrAjreK iqm@;Slx
foajfhdafrA;s iqrAhia;;kajdka
wNs fhda jsYajd N`jkdks pIafgz
i ukH=x urA;afhaIajd psfla;

m@ pdx i us;@djreKdjD;djd
jsfm@da ukaudks osrA>Y@eoshrA;s
hiH n@yaudKs iql@; wjd:
wd h;al@;ajd k Yro% mDffKf:a

fm@dafrdarAus;@djreKd mD:sjHd%
m@ osj iDIajdoanDy;% iqodkq
iamfYda oOdf:a TzIOsIq jslaIajz
iDO.ahf;da wksusIx rlaImudKd

Yxid us;@iH jreKiH Odu
Y`Iafuda frdaoiS noanfOz uys;ajd
whkaudid whcAjkdujsrd%
m@ hZ{ukaud jDckx ;srdf;a
,, ,, ,, ,,
tu ,, ,, ,, ,, " 116 msgqj"08 Yaf,dalh'
44' wuqrd jsYajd jDIKdjsud jdx
k hdiq ps;@x ooDfYa k hlaIuz
|@ey% ipkaf;a wkD;d ckdkdx
k jdx ksKHdkahpsf;a wN~jka

iuq jdx hZ{x uyhx kfudaNsrA
yqfjz jdx us;@djreKd indO%
m@ jdx ukaudkahDjfia kjdks
lD;dks n@yau cqcqIkaksudks

bhx foaj mqfrdays;srAhqjNduz
hfZ[aiq us;@djreKdjldrs
jsYajdks |=rA.d msmD;x ;sfrda fkda
hQhx md; iajia;sNs% ifod k%
,, ,, ,, ,,
' tu',, ,, ,, ,, ' " 116 msgqj"09 Yaf,dalh'
45' ;s,lisrs"fcA"ffjosl idys;Hh",xldfjz iSudiys; tlai;a m@jD;a;sm;@ iud.u" fld<U" 1958" m<uqjeks
uq|@Kh" 4-5 msgq'
46' i. uydpdrAh uelafvdk,avz" wd;rA weka;ks"mrs' megzrsla"kdrdjs,"iD.afjzo.S;dj,S" weia f.dvf.a iy
ifydorfhda" fld<U 10"m@:u uq|@Kh"1997'
ii. Encyclopaedia of Religon and Ethics, Edited, Ed. by, James Hastings, Volume xi, Edinburgh,
New York, p. 752.
47' M. Winternits,( Trans. from German ),History of Indian Literarure, Vol.1, London,1878, p.75.
48' The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church edited by, F. L. Cross, Oxford University Press,
Second edition. p.924.

29

uq|@Kh" 31 msgqj'
50' ,, ,, ,, ,, ' tu',, ,, ,, ,, ' "11-12 msgq'
51' ,, ,, ,, ,, ' tu',, ,, ,, ,, ' "12- 13 msgq
52 ,, ,, ,, ,, ' tu',, ,, ,, ,, ' "12 msgqj'
53'Winternits, M, ( Trans. from German ),History of Indian Literarure, Vol.1, London,1878, pp.
81,91,107
uq|@Kh" 31-33 msgq'
55'.Marasininghe, M.M.J,Gods in Early Buddhism, p.33.
56',, ,, ,, ,, ' tu',, ,, ,, ,, ' "1yd 2 msgq'
57' i lMmyk" cskodi"Ndr;Sh orAYk b;sydih" 15'16 yd 17 msgq'
ii. mdmfl wl=if, Ouzfu ndfyka;S;s fLd" jdfigzGd n@dyauKd n@dyauKd;afjj mGu wlaLrx
WmkslaLs;a;x'
oS> ksldh 111" w.a.Z[aZ[ iQ;a;" nq'c'uq" 158 msgqj'
iii. bfO NslaLfj iufKd" bO |=;sfhd iufKd" bO ;;sfhd iufKd bO p;`;af:d iufKd' iqZ[aZ[d
mrmamjdod iufKys wZ[afZ[ys;s" tjfuj NlaLfj iuzud iSykdox ko:'
ucACOsu ksldh 1" pQ< iSykdo iq;a;" nq'c'uq" 154 msgqj'
58' lMmyk" cskodi"Ndr;Sh orAYk b;sydih" 45 – 90 msgq'
59' Ouzur;k ysus" kdrdjs,"mZ[aZ[df,dal ysus"yevsmkak,"Ndr;Sh oY!k" le<Ksh jsoHd,xldr hka;@d,h"
le<Ksh" 1950" m@:u uq|@Kh" 30" 58" 110 yd 112 msgq'
60' kF:s uydrdc oskakx kF: hsgzGx yq;x"kF:s iqlg |=lalgdkx luzudkx M,x jsmdfld" kF:s whx f,dafld'
kF:s mfrd f,dfld' kF:s ud;d'kF:s ms;d'kF:s iF:d Tzmmd;sld kF:s f,dfl iuK n@dyauKd iuzu.a.;d
iuzud mgsmkakd fh buxp f,dlx mrx p f,dlx ihx wNsZ[aZ[d ipzPslFjd" mfjfoka;s'
61' .lfrdf;d fLd uydrdc ldrhf;d PsJof;d fPodmhf;d mpf;d mdphf;d fidphdf;d fidpdmhf;d
ls,uhf;d MFohf;d Mkaodmhf;d ls,uhf;d ls,udmhf;d woskakx wdoshf;d iJOs PsJof;d ks,af,dmx
yrf;d tld.drslx lfrdf;d mrsmfJ: ;sgzGf;d mrodrx .pzPf;d uqid NKf;d ;frdf;d k lrsh;s
mdmx'
62' ;F: kF:s yka;d jd >df;;d jd fid;d jd idfj;d jd jsZ[aZ[d;d jd jsZ[aZ[dfm;d jd fhdms ;sKafyk
i;af:k isix csFo;s' k fldps lZ[aps cSjs;d fjdfrdfm;s' i;a;kakxfhj ldhdkx wkalfrAk i;a:x
jsjrukqm;;S;s
63' oS> ksldh 1"n@yaucd, iq;a;"nq'c'uq"44-48 msgq
64' kF:s uydrdc fk;` kF:s mpzpfhd i;a;dkx ixlsf,idh" wfy;` wmampzphd i;a;d ixls,siaika;s' kF:s
fy;` kF:s mpzpfhd ika;dkx jsiqoaOshd efy;` wmampzphd ika;d jsiqcACOka;s'
65' kdrdjs, Ouzur;k ysus" yevsmkak, mZ[aZ[df,dal ysus" Ndr;Sh oY!k" le<Ksh jsoHd,xldr hka;@d,h"
le<Ksh" 1950" m@:u uq|@Kh"51"52 yd 53 msgq'
66',, ,, ,, ,, ' tu',, ,, ,, ,, ' "53"54 msgq'
67',, ,, ,, ,, ' tu',, ,, ,, ,, ' "52-55 msgq'
68',, ,, ,, ,, ' tu',, ,, ,, ,, ' "55- 60 msgq'
69'i. mqnzfnz l;x fLd mk NslaLfj idrf;d mpzpd.pzP;x k fyd;s Pkafod jd jdhdfud jd box jd lrKshx
box jd wlrKShka;s' b;s lrKShdlrKSfh fLd mk ipzpf;d f:;f;d wkqm,nzNshudfk uqgzGiai;Skx
wkdrlaLdkx jsyr;x k fyd;s mpzp;a;x iyOuzusfld iuKjdfod'
wx.`;a;r ksldh" ;s;a:dh;k iq;a;" fn#'iuz' ixia'"598 msgqj'
ii. oS> ksldh 11" Wmd,s iq;a;" nq'c' uq" 60 msgqj'
70' rdO l@sIaKka"bkaoSh orAYkh"1ldKavh"wOHdmk m@ldYk fomdrA;fuzka;`j"1 jeks uq|@Kh"1970"273
msgqj
71'uyd Ndr;h"Ydka;s mdrAj"15 yd 26 msgq
72' cSfjda cSjiH cSjkx' Nd.j; mqrdKh 1"13 yd 16 msgq

30

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ආචාර්ය සුජිත් නිශාන්ත හේවගේ

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