§³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §¤§ª§³
?Download as PPTX, PDF?
2 likes?1,598 views
§®§Ú§ß§Ú-§Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §¤§ª§³
§³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §¤§ª§³
- 1. §³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §¤§ª§³ §³§ä§Ö§á§Ñ§ß
- 2. §±§Ý§Ñ§ß ? §±§â§à§á§â§Ú§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §±§° ? §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ? §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Ö §Ô§Ö§à§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö ? §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ô§Ö§à§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ? §³§µ§¢§±§¥ ? §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §¤§ª§³ ? §¬§Ñ§â§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ ? §¬§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú
- 3. §±§â§à§á§â§Ú§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §±§° §±§â§à§á§â§Ú§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ª §±§°, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö§ã§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §ß§Ö §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ñ§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §±§°. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Þ§à§ß§à§á§à§Ý§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §±§°, §Ü§à§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Þ§à§Õ§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ð.
- 4. §°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§á§â§Ú§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §±§° ? §°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ? §°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ? §°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Õ§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ð
- 5. §³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §±§° §³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ª §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ (?§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í?) §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§å, §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§í §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§Û.
- 6. §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §±§° ? §³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §Ó §Ý§ð§Ò§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç ? §³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ? §³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú ? §³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ñ §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §Ú §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
- 7. §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ? Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) ? Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo) ? GIS-Lab.ru
- 8. GIS-Lab.ru §¸§Ö§Ý§Ú §©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú ? §£§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü ? §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ô§Ö§à§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú ? §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú §Ô§Ö§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç ? §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ? §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ö§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û ? §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó ? §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó
- 9. §³§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§í ? Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) ¨C Catalogue Service (CAT, CSW, CS-W, CS/W) ¨C City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) ¨C Geography Markup Language (GML) ¨C Keyhole Markup Language (KML) ¨C Location Services (OpenLS) ¨C Styled Layer Descriptor (SLD) ¨C Web Coverage Service (WCS) ¨C Web Feature Service (WFS, WFS-T, WFS-G, WFS-V) ¨C Web Map Service (WMS, WMS-T, WMS-C) ¨C Web Processing Service (WPS)
- 10. §³§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§í ? Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo) ¨C Tile Caching (WMS-C) ¨C Tile Map Service
- 11. §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Ö §Ô§Ö§à§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö ¡ª §Ú§Õ§Ö§ñ, §é§ä§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§×§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ú §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ð§ä §Ò§Ö§Ù §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §á§Ñ§ä§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ.
- 12. §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Ö §Ô§Ö§à§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö ? §¯§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§í ? §¤§Ú§Õ§â§à§ã§Ö§ä§î (§Ý§Ú§ß§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ§ñ/§á§à§Ý§Ú§Ô§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ) ? §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§í (POI) ? §¥§à§â§à§Ø§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú ? §¨§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ú ? §°§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú ? §²§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ? §±§à§é§Ó§í ? §¿§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§í
- 13. §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ô§Ö§à§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç GDAL (Geospatial Data Abstraction Library) ¡ª §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ú §Ô§Ö§à§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ú§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§Ö§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û OSGeo.
- 14. §³§µ§¢§±§¥ §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ¡ª §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ñ§Ù §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
- 15. §³§µ§¢§±§¥ §±§â§à§á§â§Ú§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö ? ESRI GDB ? PostgreSQL/PostGIS ? Oracle Spatial ? MySQL ? Microsoft SQL Server ? SQLite/SpatiaLite ? AllegroGraph ? Neo4j ? CouchDB/GeoCouch ? MongoDB
- 16. §³§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §¤§ª§³ ? GRASS ? Quantum GIS ? gvSIG
- 17. Quantum GIS ? §±§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ? §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä ? §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä ? §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ? §±§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä ? §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
- 20. §¬§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú ? Google Maps API ? §Á§ß§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã.§¬§Ñ§â§ä§í API ? OpenLayers ? Leaflet ? Mapbox ? Modest Maps