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§¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô: 1. §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§á§á§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§å§ð§å §®§à§ç§Ö§ß§Ø§à §Õ§Ñ§â§à-§Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§×§Ý /§®§¿? 3000-2000 §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã/ 2. §®§Ñ§å§â§Ú§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý §Ò§å§ð§å §¡§ê§à§Ü§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô /§®§¿? 268-232 §à§ß/ 3. §¬§å§ê§Ñ§ß§í §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý /§®§¿? III-I §Ù§å§å§ß/ 4. §¤§å§á§ä§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö /VI §Ù§å§å§ß/ 5. VI-§· §Ù§å§å§ß§í §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô 6. §­§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö /XI-XVIII §Ù§å§å§ß/
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§¿§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§×§Ý §Ú§â§Ô§ï§ß§ê§Ú§Ý §ª§ß§Õ §Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Ó §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â§ä §®§¿? 3000 §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ä§ï§â§ä§ï§ï§Õ ??§ã§ã§ï§ß §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô. §¿§ß§ï ?§Ö§Ú§Û§Ô §Ô§ï§â§é§Ý§ï§ç §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §é§å§ç§Ñ§Ý §à§Ý§Õ§Ó§à§â§å§å§Õ §ß§î ?§ß??§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§í §ß§å§ä§Ñ§Ô §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§á§á§Ñ §Ò§Ñ §®§à§ç§Ö§ß§Ø§à-§Õ§Ñ§â§à §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §ï§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §ç§à§ä§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ñ§ã §à§Ý§Õ§ã§à§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §·§· §Ù§å§å§ß§í 20-§Ú§à§Õ §à§ß§Õ §ï§ß§ï §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â §Þ§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ý§ä §ç§Ú§Û§ã§ß§ï§ï§â §ç?§ß §ä?§â?§Ý§ç§ä?§ß§Õ §ß§ï§ï§Ô§Õ§ã§ï§ß §ï§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§â§Ô§ï§ß§ê§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§á§á§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§å§ð§å §®§à§ç§Ö§ß§Ø§à §Õ§Ñ§â§à-§Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§×§Ý §Ô§ï§Ø §ß§ï§â§Ý§ï§Ø§ï§ï. §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§á§á§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§×§Ý §Ú§â§Ô§ï§ß§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §®§¿? 3000 §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §Õ§å§ß§Õ §à§â§é§Þ§à§à§ã. §®§¿? 2000 §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã §ç?§â§ä§ï§Ý §à§â§ê§Ú§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ø§ï§ï §Ô§ï§Ø ?§Ù§Õ§ï§Ô. §´§å§å§â§Ó§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§â §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ý??§Õ §ß§î §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§á§á§Ñ- §Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§×§Ý §Ú§â§Ô§ï§ß§ê§Ú§Ý §Ú§ç ?§ß§Õ?§â §ä?§Ó§ê§Ú§ß§Õ §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§ß§í§Ô §Ô§ï§â§é§Ú§Ý§ß§ï.
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§®§¿? 321 §à§ß§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§ä §Ñ§ß§ç§ß§í §ß§ï§Ô§Õ§ã§ï§ß §å§Ý§ã §Ò§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß. §µ§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ, §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ú§Û§ß §Ú§ç§ï§ß§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §Þ§à§Õ§à§à§â §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §¡§ê§à§Ü §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í /§®§¿? 268-232 §à§ß/ ?§Ö§Õ §¢§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ô §ä?§â§Ú§Û§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§ß§à§à§â §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §é§å§Ý§å§å§Ô §Ñ§ê§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ø §ï§ç§ï§Ý§ã§ï§ß. §©§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ô §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§â§Ô§Ñ§Ñ §ß§î ¡°§¡§ê§à§Ü§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô¡± §ç§ï§Þ§ï§ï§ß §ß§ï§â§Ý§ï§ã§ï§ß §ß?§ã§ï§â §ä§à§Þ §ç§ï§Þ§Ø§ï§ï§ß§Ú§Û §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ý??§Õ, §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §Ô§à§Ý ?§ß§Õ§ï§ã§Ý§ï§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §Þ?§ß§ç§Ø??§Ý§ï§ç§ï§ï§â §ï§â§Þ§ï§Ý§Ù§ï§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß. ??§ß§Ú§Û §ß§ï§Ô§ï§ß §Ø§Ú§ê§ï§ï §Ò§à§Ý §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í §Ù§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §ã§Ú§Û§Ý§ã§ï§ß §³§ä§Ñ§ß§Ò§ç§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§å§å§Õ §ð§Þ.
§³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§ç§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§ç§Ñ §ç§ï§Þ§ï§ï§ç §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§î §Þ§Ñ§ê §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ñ§â ?§ß§Ô?§Ý§ã?§ß §é§å§Ý§å§å§ß §ê§à§ß §ð§Þ. §³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§ç§Ñ§ß§å§å§Õ §ß§î ?§ß§Õ§â??§â?? §Ñ§â§Ñ§Ó §Þ§Ö§ä§â§ï§ï§ã §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §ä§ï§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â§Ú§Û§ß §à§â§à§Û§Ô §çv§é§Ú§â§ç§ï§Ô §Ñ§Þ§î§ä§Õ§ß§í §Õv§â§ã§Ý§ï§Ý §Òv§ç§Ú§Û §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§â §é§Ú§Þ§Õ§ï§Ô §Ñ§Ø§ï§ï. §´§Ú§Û§Þ §Òv§ä§ï§ï§Ývv§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Û §ß§î §³§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ä§ç§Ñ-§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ñ§â§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß §à§â§à§Û§ä §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ð§Þ.
§¡§ê§à§Ü §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í ?§Ö§ï§ã §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Õ §Ò§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §Õ§å§â§ã§Ô§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §à§â§ê§å§å§Ý§Ô§í§ß §ã§å§Ó§Ñ§â§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ç §ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ú§ç§ï§Õ §Õ§ï§Ý§Ô§ï§â§ã§ï§ß §Ñ§Ø. §¿§ç§ß§Ú§Û ?§Ö§Õ§ï§ï §ã§å§Ó§Ñ§â§Ô§å§å§Õ §ß§î §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ê?§ä§ï§ï§ß§Ú§Û§Ô §ç§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Õ §Ý §Ù§à§â§Ú§å§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Ñ. §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô §à§â§é§Ý§à§ß§Ô§à§à§ã §ç§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§ß§í §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §à§â§ê§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Ô§í§ß§ç §ß§î §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø §ñ§Þ§Ñ§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§ç §ä§å§ç§Ñ§Û ??§â??§ã §ß§î §Ñ§ã§å§å§ã§Ñ§ß§Õ §ä§ï§â§ï§ï§â §ß?§Þ§â?§Ô?? §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â §Õ§ï§Ý§Ô§ï§Ø, §Ò§å§ñ§ß§í§ç§Ñ§Ñ §Ñ§ñ§Ô§í§Ô §ç?§Þ§â?§ß §ä§Ñ§Ó§î§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ ??§ß§ï§ï§ã §ç§à§Û§ê §ã§å§Ó§Ñ§â§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §ß§î §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã §Ò?§Þ§Ò?§â§è?§Ô §ç§ï§Ý§Ò§ï§â§ä§ï§Û §ç§Ú§Û§ç §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô §Õ§à§Þ§à§Ô §Ò§Ú§Û.
§³§Ñ§ß§é§Ú §ã§å§Ó§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §®§¿? 300-232 §à§ß
§¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ï§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§í§ß §Õ§å§â§ã§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§ã ?§ß??§Ô §çv§â§ä§ï§Ý §ß§ï§Ý§ï§ï§Õ §ã§Ñ§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§ß v§Ý§Õ§ã§ï§ß §ß§î §®§Ñ§å§â§Ú§é§å§å§Õ§í§ß v§Ö§Õ §Ò§à§ã§Ô§à§ã§à§ß §³§Ñ§ß§é§Ú §ã§å§Ó§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §ð§Þ. §¿§ß§ï§çvv §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã §Ò?§Þ§Ò?§Ý?§Ô §ç§ï§Ý§Ò§ï§â§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø §ß§î §Ù§Ñ§ß v§Û§Ý, §×§ã§Ý§à§Ý §ç§Ú§Û§Ø §ä§à§Û§â§à§ß §ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ù§à§â§Ú§å§Ý§Ñ§Ý§ä §Òv§ç§Ú§Û §Õ§å§Ô§å§Û §Õ§à§Ó§Ø§à§à§ß §Õ§ï§ï§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§â§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ò?§Ô??§Õ ?§Þ§ß? §ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§ã §ß§î §Õ§à§Ó§Ø§à§à §â§å§å ?§Ô§ã?§ç §ê§Ñ§ä§ä§Ñ§Û. §³§å§Ó§â§Ñ§Ô§í§Ô §ê§à§à §Õ?§â§Ó?§Ý§Ø§Ú§ß §é§å§Ý§å§å§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ò§Ñ§â§î§ã§Ñ§ß §ß§î ¡°§Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â¡± §Ò§å§ð§å §®§Ö§â§Ñ §å§å§Ý§í§Ô §Ò§ï§Ý§Ô§ï§Õ§ã§ï§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ý§ï§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ý§ï§Ý §Ñ§Ø. §³§å§Ó§â§Ñ§Ô§í§Ô §çv§â§ï§ï§Ý§ã§ï§ß §Õ§å§Ô§å§Û §ä§à§Þ §ç§Ñ§ê§Ñ§Ñ §à§â§é§Ý§à§ß§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Õ?§â§Ó?§ß §Ùv§Ô §ç§Ñ§â§ã§Ñ§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Ý§Ô§å§å§Õ§ä§Ñ§Û §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §ä§ï§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â§Ú§Û§Ô §Ú§ß§Ô§ï§Þ§ï§Ý §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ò§Ñ§ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô §é§Ú§Þ§ã§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ.
§¬§å§ê§Ñ§ß§í /§®§¿? I-III §Ù§å§å§ß/ §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý
§¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §è§ï§è§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§Ý§ä§Ú§Û§ß ?§Ö§Õ §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §ê§Ú§ß§ï §Õ?§â??§Õ§Ú§Û§ß ??§ã§ï§Ý /§Ò§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§â§ç§ß§í §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Õ?§â/, §®§Ñ§å§â§Ú§é§å§å§Õ§í§ß ?§Ö§Õ §ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ §Ò§Ñ §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ý§í§ß ?§ß§Õ§ã§ï§ß §é§Ú§Ô§Ý§ï§Ý??§Õ§Ú§Û§ß ?§ß§Õ?§â §ç?§Ô§Ø§Ú§Ý §ç§Ñ§Þ§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô. §¬§å§ê§Ñ§ß§í §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §®§¿? I-III §Ù§å§å§ß§Õ §ç§à§Û§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô, §à§â§é§Ú§ß ?§Ö§Ú§Û§ß §±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß, §¡§æ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §¥§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Õ §¡§Ù§Ú§Û§ß §ß§å§ä§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Ô§ä§Ñ§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß §Ñ§ã§Ñ§â §ä§à§Þ §Ô?§â§ß??§Õ§Ú§Û§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ø§ï§ï.
§¢§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§ä§ß§í §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Õ §ãv§Þ §ç§Ú§Û§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§ê§Ñ§Ñ, §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Ý§Ô§í§Ô §Ú§ß§Ô§ï§Þ§ï§Ý §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ý§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ú§ç§ï§Õ §Ò§Ñ§ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô §é§Ú§Þ§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§Õ§ï§Ô. §¿§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â §Ú§ß§Ô§ï§Þ§ï§Ý §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Õ §çv§Þvv§ß§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§à§à§Õ §Ñ§Þ§î§ä§Õ§í§ß §Ö§â§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Û§Ô v§Ùvv§Ý§ï§ç§Õ§ï§ï §å§â§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ý§í§ß §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û §ç§ï§ï §å§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ù§í§Ô §Ñ§ê§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ç §ß§î §ï§Ý§Ò§ï§Ô. V?§ß§Ú§Û §ä§à§Õ §Ø§Ú§ê§ï§ï §Ò§à§Ý §³§Ñ§ß§é§Ú §ã§å§Ó§Ñ§â§Ô§í§ß §Á§Ü§ê§Ú-§ß§í §Õv§â §ð§Þ.
§Á§Ü§ê§Ú-§ß§í §Õv§â / §®§¿? I §Ù§å§å§ß / §¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ç§Ú§Û§ß §ßv§è§Ô§ï§ß §Ò§Ú§Ö §å§â§Ñ§ß §ï§Ó§ã§ï§Ô §ç?§Õ?§Ý§Ø, §Ô§Ñ§â §ß§î §Ñ§Þ§â§à §Þ§à§Õ§ß§í ?§ä§Ô?§ß §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ú§ã§ä §ê§Ú§ß§Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ß§î §à§ß§è§Ô§à§Û §Ô§à§×§Þ§ã§à§Ô §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §¿§Þ§ï§Ô§ä§ï§Û§ß §ç?§Õ?§Ý§Ô??§ß §ç?§ß§Ô?§ß §å§ñ§ß §ç§Ú§Û§Ô§ï§ï§Õ §Ò§Ú§Ö §ß§î §Ò§à§Õ§Ú§ä§à§Û, §ï§Ý§Õ§ï§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ñ§Ô§Ôv§Û §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ñ §ß§î §Ô§à§à §ã§Ñ§Û§ç§Ñ§ß §Ò§å§Ý§Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§Û §Ò§Ú§Ö§Ú§Û§Ô v§Ùvv§Ý§ï§ç §à§ß§à§Ó§é§ä§à§Û §Ú§Ý§ï§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ý§ï§Ý §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ.
§¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§é??§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ä?§ã??§Ý?§Ý§Õ §ç?§Þ??§ã, §Ñ§Þ§î§ä§Ñ§Õ, §å§â§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ý, §ä§ï§â §é §Ò?? §ç§ï§Ý, §Õ§ï§ï§Õ §ä§ï§ß§Ô§ï§â§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§å§â§ç§Ñ§Õ §ç?§â§ä§ï§Ý §ç§à§à§â§à§ß§Õ§à§à §ä§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§ê§Ô?§Û §å§ñ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §ç§à§Ý§Ò§à§à§ä§à§Û §Ô§ï§Ø ?§Ù§Õ§ï§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §¢§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ §Õ§å§â§Ý§Ñ§ç, §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ç?§é §é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý, §à§Ý§à§ß §ä§Ñ§Ý§ä §Ò§Ñ§ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô ?§ß§Ô? §ä?§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §Ò§Ñ§ç§Õ§Ñ§ß, §ä??§ß§ä§ï§Û §ß§Ú§Û§è§ï§ç, §ä??§ß§Ú§Û §Ò?§ç §Ý §Ú§Ý§â§ï§Ý§Õ §Ñ§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§Ø §Ò§å§Û §Ñ§Þ§î§Õ§â§Ñ§Ý §Ò§à§Ý §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß ?§ß§Õ§ã§ï§ß §ã§ï§Õ§ï§Ó §ð§Þ. §®§¿? I-IY §Ù§å§å§ß§í §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §ã§Ñ§Û§ç§ß§í §ã§à§×§Ý§Õ §ß§ï§Ý§ï§ï§Õ ??§â§é§Ý?§Ý§ä §Ô§Ñ§â§é, §Õ?§â§ã§Ý§ï§ç §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§ä §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô §ñ§Þ§Ñ§â §ß§ï§Ô§ï§ß §Ñ§â§Ú§å§ß §Ô§ï§Ô§ï§ï§ß §Ò§à§Õ§î §Þ§à§Õ, §Ñ§Þ§î§Õ§â§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç?§â§Õ §Ù§ï§â§Ô§ï§ï§â §Ò§ï§Ý§ï§Ô§Õ§ï§ç §Ò§å§ã §ç§Ñ§â§Ú§ß §ç?§ß§Ú§Û §Õ?§â§ï§ï§â §ä?§Ý??§Ý?§ç §Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó.
§¢§å§â§ç§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Ô§ê §©§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ß §ã§å§å§ç§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §ç?§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §å§Ý§í§Ô §Õ§ï§ï§ê §ç§Ñ§â§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§â §¢§å§â§ç§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Ô§ê§Ú§Û§Ô §Òv§ä§ï§ï§ã§ß§ï§ï§ã §ç§à§Û§ê §Ý§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§â §Ú§ß§Ô§ï§Ø §ã§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô. §¢§å§â§ç§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Ô§ê§Ú§Û§ß §ç§å§â§å§å§ß§å§å§Õ §Ò§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ö§ß§Õ§ï§ï §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ñ §ß§î ¡°§ã§å§â§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Ý¡± §Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ø §Ò§å§Û§Ô §Ú§Ý§ï§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ý§ß§ï. §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Õv§â§ã§Ý§ï§ç §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§ä §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§â§ç§ß§í §Ô§ï§Ô§ï§ï§â§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ä§à§Õ§à§â§ç§à§Û v§Ö §ê§Ñ§ä§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ô§Ñ§â§í§ß §Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ, §ç§å§â§å§å§ß§í §ä§å§ã§Ô§Ñ§Û §Ò§Ñ§Û§â§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ú§Ý§ï§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §ß§î §Þ§ï§â§Ô§ï§ß §è§ï§è§ß§Ú§Û§Ô v§Ùvv§Ý§ï§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Òv§â§ï§Ý§Õ§ï§ß §ä§à§Ô§ä§à§ç§à§Õ §ß?§Ý??§Ý§Ø§ï§ï. §¿§ß§ï§çvv §Òv§ä§ï§ï§Ý§Õ §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Þ?§â?§ß §Õ§ï§ï§Ôvv§â§ï§ï §ç§å§ß§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§Õ§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §ä§à§ç§ã§à§ß §à§â§ç§Ú§Þ§Ø §Ò§Ú§Ö§Ú§Û§Ô §ß§î §Òv§ä§ï§ß §ç§Ñ§Ý§ç§Ý§Ñ§ç §é, §ä§à§Þ §à§Ó§à§â §ä?§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §ß§î §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß§Ôv§Û.
§¤§å§á§ä§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö /320-VI §Ù§å§å§ß/
§¤§å§á§ä§å§å§Õ§í§ß §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß / 320 §à§ß§à§à§ã VI §Ù§å§å§ß/ ?§Ö§Õ §ê§Ú§ß§Ø§Ý§ï§ç §å§ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß, §Ô?§ß §å§ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß, §å§ä§Ô§Ñ §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§Ý §è§ï§è§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§ß §ç?§Ô§Ø§ã?§ß §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §ñ§ß§Ù §Ò?§â§Ú§Û§ß §ã§Ñ§Ý§Ò§Ñ§â §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §ï§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ß §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§Ý, §ß§à§Þ§Ý§à§Ý§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ò§Ú§é§Ú§Ô ?§ã§Ô§ï§ï§â §ä§ï§Þ§Õ§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§ß ?§Ý§Õ§ï§ï§ã§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §¤§å§á§ä§í§ß §å§Õ§Þ§í§ß ?§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ú§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §ª§ß§Õ§å§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ú§Û§Ô §ê?§ä§ã§ï§ï§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß. §µ§â§Ñ§ß §ã§Ñ§Û§ç§ß§í §ã§à§×§Ý§Õ §Ò§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô ??§â§Ú§Û§ß §è§ï§è§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§Ý§ä§Ú§Û§ß §Õ§ï§ï§Õ §ê§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ §ç?§â§ã§ï§ß §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §ª§ß§Õ§å§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§å§â§ç§Õ§í§ß §Õ?§â§ã§Ý§ï§Ý§Õ §å§â§ä §å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ç§å§Ô§Ñ§è§Ñ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§â§Ñ§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ó§î§Ø ?§Ô??§Ô?§Û §Ò§Ú§Ý§ï§ï. §¤§å§á§ä§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ï§â§Ú§ß ?§Ö§Õ §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ §å§Ý§Ñ§Þ §ç?§Ô§Ø§Ø§ï§ï.
§¡§Ø§Ñ§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §ãv§Þvv§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §è§à§Ô§è§à§Ý§Ò§à§â / IY-YII §Ù§å§å§ß /
§¤§å§á§ä§í§ß §å§Õ§Þ§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß v§Ö§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§ä §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ §å§Ý§Ñ§Þ §Òv§â §ç?§Ô§Ø§Ú§Ó. Vv§ß§Ú§Û §ñ§â§å§å §Ø§Ú§ê§ï§ï §Ò§à§Ý §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§Ñ§Û§ç§Ñ§Þ§ê§Ú§Ô§ä §ß§ï§Ô§Õ§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §ç§Ñ§â§å§å§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ô §¡§Ø§Ñ§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §è§à§Ô§è§à§Ý§Ò§à§â §ð§Þ. §¡§Ó§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ §å§å§Ý§í§ß §Ô§å§é §ê§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Õ §¢§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §ã§å§â§Ô§å§å§Ý§î, §ç§å§â§Ý§í§ß §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §Þ?§â§Ô?§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ãv§Þvv§Õ, §Òv§ä§ï§ï§ß §ä§å§å§â§Ó§Ú§ç §å§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ô§å§å§Õ v§Û§Ý §Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ ?§â§ßvv§Ý§Õ§ï§Ô §Ò§Ñ §ç§Ñ§Ý§å§å§ß ?§Õ§âvv§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ßv§ã§ï§â §ç?§Õ?§Ý§Þ?§â§Ú§Û§ß §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ §Þ?§â§Ô?§Ý v§Û§Ý§Õ§ï§ß§Ô§ï§ï §ã§ï§âvv§è§ï§ß §Ñ§Þ§â§Ñ§ç §ä§Ñ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û §ß?§ç§è§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §Òv§â§Õvv§Ý§Õ§ï§Ô §Ñ§Ø. §¡§Ø§Ñ§ß§ä§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Õ§ß§í §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §è§à§Ô§è§à§Ý§Ò§à§â §ß§î §ð§å§ß§í ?§Þ§ß? §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§â§ê§Ø§ï§ï. §¡§Ø§Ñ§ß§ä§í§ß §ç§Ñ§ß§í§ß §Ù§å§â§Ô§å§å§Õ IV-VII §Ù§å§å§ß§í ?§Ö§Õ §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§ç §Ò§Ñ §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ä§Ñ§Ñ§Ù, §ä§å§å§â§Ô§Ñ §ä?§Õ§Ú§Û§Ôv§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§å§å§Õ §Õ§ï§ï§â §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ ?§ß§Ô? §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ñ§ã§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§Û§ç§å§å§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ô. §¡§Ô§å§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§ß§í§ß §Ù§å§â§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§ß §Ñ§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ §çv§ß§Õ §ç§ï§èvv, §ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Û§ß §ä?§Ó?§Ô§ä§ï§Û §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §à§Ý§à§ß §çv§ß§ä§ï§Û §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Õ §Ñ§Ý§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ý§ä v§Ôv§Û §é §ï§Ù§Ý§ï§çvv§ß§ä §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ý §ä§à§Õ §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô. §¤§à§×§Þ§ã§à§Ô §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ñ§ã, ?§ß§Ô?, §ç§ï§Þ§ß§ï§Ý §Ù§ï§â§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §Òv§ä§ï§ï§Ý §Òv§ç§ß§ï§ï§ã §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§à§Þ§Ø§ä§à§Û. ?§ß§Ô? §Ò§å§Õ§Ñ§Ô §ß§î §à§Ý§à§ß §ñ§ß§Ù §Ò§å§ã §é §ï§ã§â§ï§Ô §ä§ï§ã§â§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§Ñ§ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô §Ù§à§ç§Ú§è§Ý§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ö§â §Ò§å§ã§í§ß §ã§ï§ä§Ô§ï§Ô§Õ§ï§Ý §ä?§âvv§Ý§ß§ï.
VI-X §Ù§å§å§ß§í §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô
§¤§å§á§ä§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ VI §Ù§å§å§ß§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô §ç§ï§Õ §ç§ï§Õ§ï§ß §Ø§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §å§Ý§ã §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§â§é§ï§ï. §¿§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â §å§Ý§ã§å§å§Õ §Ù?§Ó§ç?§ß §è§ï§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç?§é§Ú§ß§Õ §Ò§å§ã §Ò§Ñ§ã §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ú§Û§ß §ê?§ä§Ý§ï§Ô§ä §ä§å§Ý§Ô§å§å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ó. §¿§ß§ï§ç?? §ê?§ä§Ý§ï§Ô §Õ§ï§ß§Õ?? ?§â§Ô?§ß §ä§Ñ§â§ç§ã§ß§Ñ§Ñ§â §Õ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Õ §Ù§å§å§ß§í ?§Ö§Õ §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§à§Ý §Ò§å§â§ç§Ñ§Õ §º§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §£§Ú§ê§ß§ñ, §¢§â§Ñ§ç§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§â§í§ß §Ô§å§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Õ §Ù§à§â§Ú§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §ã?§Þ §ç§Ú§Û§Õ??§Õ §Ò§à§ã§Ô§à§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Ñ.
§­§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö: 1. §­§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û ?§Ö / XI-XYI §Ù§å§å§ß§í §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã / 2. §ª§ç §®§à§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö /XYI-XYIII §Ù§å§å§ß/
§­§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û ?§Ö /XI-XYI §Ù§å§å§ß§í §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã/ §®§¿? YIII §Ù§å§å§ß§Õ §Ñ§ß§ç §å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ñ§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Ô§é§Ú§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô §â?? §Õ§à§Ó§ä§à§Ý§Ø§ï§ï. §´§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§å§ß§í §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô §Ò?§ç §ß§å§ä§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §ï§â§ç§ï§ß§Õ§ï§ï §à§â§å§å§Ý§Ø §é§Ñ§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §´?§â§ï§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§Ý§ï§Ô§é§Ú§Õ §Ò§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ã?§Þ §ç§Ú§Û§Õ??§Õ, §ê?§ä§ï§ï§ß??§Õ, §Ò?§ç§ï§Ý §Ò?§ä§ï§ß §ç§à§ä§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §ç§Ñ§Û§â §ß§Ñ§Û§â§Ô?§Û §å§ã§ä§Ô§Ñ§Ø, §ç?§ß §Ñ§Þ§í§Ô §ç§ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ø, §å§â§é§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ò§à§à§Ý §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó. §¢§Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ß §ï§Ù§Ý§ï§Ô§ã§ï§Õ §ã?§Û§ä§Ô§ï§Ô§Õ§ã§ï§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§í§ß ?§Ý§Õ§ï§Ô§Õ§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §Ò§à§ã§Ô§à§Ø ??§â§ã§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§ç §Ô§ï§Ø §à§â§à§Ý§Õ§à§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ó. §¢?§ç§ï§Ý §Ò?§ä§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§í§ß §Ø§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §ç§ï§ã§Ô??§Õ, §ð§å§ß§í ?§Þ§ß? §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§å§å§Õ, §ê§à§ß§Ô§å§å§Õ, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ý§í§ß §é§Ú§Þ§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§Ý??§Õ , §é§Ú§Þ§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§ç §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç§ï§ã§Ô??§Õ§Ú§Û§Ô §à§â§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ø§ï§ï.
§¬§å§ä§Ò-§®§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§í§ß §è§Ñ§Þ§ç§Ñ§Ô XII-XIII §Ù§å§å§ß§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§ä §Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ú§Û§ß v§ß§Õ§ã§ï§ß §ä ? §â ? §Ý, §ä§å§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ò§Ñ§Ý, §Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ä (§ãv§Þ), §Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ö§ä (§ãv§Þ§Ú§Û§ß §Õ§ï§â§Ô§ï§Õ§ï§ç §è§Ñ§Þ§ç§Ñ§Ô) §Þ§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ã (§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §ã§å§â§Ô§å§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§Û §ç§Ú§Û§Õ), §Ò§å§ß§ç§ß§å§å§Õ §Ò§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §¿§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â§ï§ï§ã §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ä§à§Þ §ß§î ? §ß§Õ§â ?? §â ?? 70 §Ô§Ñ§â§å§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§â §¬§å§ä§Ò-§®§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§í§ß §è§Ñ§Þ§ç§Ñ§Ô §ð§Þ. §¥§à§à§â§à§à§ã§à§à §Õ§ï§ï§ê v§Ý §Þ§ï§Õ§ï§Ô §ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Û§ã§ã§Ñ§ß §ï§ß§ï §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß §è§Ñ§Þ§ç§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§â§Ô§å§å §Þ§Ñ§ê §ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Û§ß §å§â §ç§Ú§Û§è§ä§ï§Û, §à§Ý§à§ß §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ç§Ñ§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø §Þ§ï§ä §ê§Ú§Û§Õ§ï§Ô§Õ§Ø§ï§ï.
§ª§ç §®§à§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý /XYI-XYIII §Ù§å§å§ß/
§¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â §ß§å§ä§Ñ§Ô §Õ§ï§ï§â ??§â§Ú§Û§ß §ß§ï§Ô§Õ§ã§ï§ß §å§Ý§ã§í§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §ç?§ß §Ò§à§Ý §¡§Ü§Ò§Ñ§â /1556-1605/ §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ð§Þ. §¡§Ü§Ò§Ñ§â §Ò?§ç §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §ß§ï§Ô§ä§Ô§ï§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §ï§â§Þ§ï§Ý§Ù§ï§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§ß§Ñ§Ñ§ã §Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ß?§Ý??§Ô §ç?§é§ä§ï§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó. §ª§ß§Ô§ï§ã§ß§ï§ï§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ç§ï§Ý§Ò§ï§â§ï§ï§ã §ï§ß§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç?§ê§Þ?§Ý §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ø, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ , §ä??§ß§Ú§Û §à§â§à§ß §Ù§Ñ§Û §Ú§Ý?? §ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§Ø§ï§ï. §¿§Ù§ï§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §¡§Ü§Ò§Ñ§â §Ù§ï§â§Ý§ï§Ô §Ù§Ñ§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§ç§í§Ô §ç§Ñ§â§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §¯§à§Þ§í§ß §é§Ú§Þ§ï§Ô §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ô
§ª§ç §®§à§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö§Õ §ï§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ø§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ô §è§ï§è§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§ß §ç?§Ô§Ø§ã?§ß. §®§à§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §à§â§Õ§ß§í §Ø§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç§ï§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §¡§Ü§Ò§Ñ§â§í§ß §à§â§Õ§à§ß §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §Ñ§Þ§î§Õ§â§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §à§Ô§è§Ý§à§Ô§å§å§Õ §ä§à§Õ§à§â§ç§à§Û§Ý§Õ§à§Ô. §°§â§Õ§ß§í §Ú§ç§ï§ß§ç §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ý??§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ç§ï§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ñ§Ô §ß§î §á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ô§Õ§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ò§Ñ §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ý§é §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §ç?§ß§Ô?§ß, §ä§à§Õ§à§â§ç§à§Û, §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ø§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó§é ?§ß§ï§ä§ï§Û, §ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Û§ß §Ù?§Û§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §à§â§ç§Ú§Ý§Ô?§Û §ç§Ú§é§ï§ï§ß §Ô?§Û§è§ï§ä§Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §¨§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ §ß§î §çv§ß §Ò§Ñ §Ñ§Þ§î§ä§Ñ§ß, §çv§ß §Ò§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ã§ï§Õ§Ó§Ú§Û§Ô §Ú§ç§ï§Ó§é§Ý§ï§ß §ç?§ß§Õ§ã?§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ô §ß§î §ä§ï§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â§Ú§Û§ß §çv§Û§ß §ç§à§Ý§Ò§à§à§Ô v§Ùvv§Ý§ï§ç §ï§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §Ò§Ñ§ã §ß§ï§Ô§ï§ß §å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Õ§à§Ô.
§º§Ñ§ç-§¨§Ñ§ç§Ñ§ß§í (1627-1658 §à§ß) §¡§Ô§â§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §´§Ñ§Ø-§®§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Ò§å§ß§ç§Ñ§ß (1632- 1653) §®§å§Þ§ä§Ñ§Ù-§®§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Ý§í§ß§ç§Ñ§Ñ §Õ§å§â§ã§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Õ §Ù§à§â§Ú§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ú§Ý§ï§ï.

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§ï§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §ï§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô

  • 2. §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ñ§é §å§â§é§å§å§Õ, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§é§Ú§Õ §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ§é§Õ§í§ß §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ý§Õ§ï§ï §Ñ§ê§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ô §å§â§Ñ§ß §ã§Ñ§Û§ç§ß§í §ç§ï§Ý§Ò§ï§â??§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §Õ§å§å§ã§Ñ§ê§Ô?§Û ?§Ý§Ô§ï§â §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§â §ß§î §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î §ð§Þ.
  • 3. §´§ï§Õ §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä??§Õ§ï§ï §å§â§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ý, §Ñ§Þ§î§ä§ß§í §ç§ï§Ý§Ò§ï§â??§Õ§ä§ï§Û §Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ý§ä§Ô§Ñ§ß,§ï§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â§ï§ï§ã §ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§é §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ø §Ú§â§Ø§ï§ï.
  • 4. §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô: 1. §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§á§á§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§å§ð§å §®§à§ç§Ö§ß§Ø§à §Õ§Ñ§â§à-§Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§×§Ý /§®§¿? 3000-2000 §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã/ 2. §®§Ñ§å§â§Ú§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý §Ò§å§ð§å §¡§ê§à§Ü§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô /§®§¿? 268-232 §à§ß/ 3. §¬§å§ê§Ñ§ß§í §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý /§®§¿? III-I §Ù§å§å§ß/ 4. §¤§å§á§ä§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö /VI §Ù§å§å§ß/ 5. VI-§· §Ù§å§å§ß§í §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô 6. §­§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö /XI-XVIII §Ù§å§å§ß/
  • 6. §¿§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§×§Ý §Ú§â§Ô§ï§ß§ê§Ú§Ý §ª§ß§Õ §Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Ó §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â§ä §®§¿? 3000 §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ä§ï§â§ä§ï§ï§Õ ??§ã§ã§ï§ß §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô. §¿§ß§ï ?§Ö§Ú§Û§Ô §Ô§ï§â§é§Ý§ï§ç §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §é§å§ç§Ñ§Ý §à§Ý§Õ§Ó§à§â§å§å§Õ §ß§î ?§ß??§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§í §ß§å§ä§Ñ§Ô §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§á§á§Ñ §Ò§Ñ §®§à§ç§Ö§ß§Ø§à-§Õ§Ñ§â§à §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §ï§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §ç§à§ä§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ñ§ã §à§Ý§Õ§ã§à§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §·§· §Ù§å§å§ß§í 20-§Ú§à§Õ §à§ß§Õ §ï§ß§ï §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â §Þ§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ý§ä §ç§Ú§Û§ã§ß§ï§ï§â §ç?§ß §ä?§â?§Ý§ç§ä?§ß§Õ §ß§ï§ï§Ô§Õ§ã§ï§ß §ï§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§â§Ô§ï§ß§ê§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§á§á§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§å§ð§å §®§à§ç§Ö§ß§Ø§à §Õ§Ñ§â§à-§Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§×§Ý §Ô§ï§Ø §ß§ï§â§Ý§ï§Ø§ï§ï. §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§á§á§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§×§Ý §Ú§â§Ô§ï§ß§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §®§¿? 3000 §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §Õ§å§ß§Õ §à§â§é§Þ§à§à§ã. §®§¿? 2000 §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã §ç?§â§ä§ï§Ý §à§â§ê§Ú§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ø§ï§ï §Ô§ï§Ø ?§Ù§Õ§ï§Ô. §´§å§å§â§Ó§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§â §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ý??§Õ §ß§î §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§á§á§Ñ- §Ú§Û§ß §ã§à§×§Ý §Ú§â§Ô§ï§ß§ê§Ú§Ý §Ú§ç ?§ß§Õ?§â §ä?§Ó§ê§Ú§ß§Õ §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§ß§í§Ô §Ô§ï§â§é§Ú§Ý§ß§ï.
  • 8. §®§Ñ§å§â§Ú§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý §Ò§å§ð§å §¡§ê§à§Ü§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô /§®§¿? 321 §à§ß/
  • 9. §®§¿? 321 §à§ß§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§ä §Ñ§ß§ç§ß§í §ß§ï§Ô§Õ§ã§ï§ß §å§Ý§ã §Ò§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß. §µ§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ, §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ú§Û§ß §Ú§ç§ï§ß§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §Þ§à§Õ§à§à§â §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §¡§ê§à§Ü §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í /§®§¿? 268-232 §à§ß/ ?§Ö§Õ §¢§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ô §ä?§â§Ú§Û§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§ß§à§à§â §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §é§å§Ý§å§å§Ô §Ñ§ê§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ø §ï§ç§ï§Ý§ã§ï§ß. §©§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ô §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§â§Ô§Ñ§Ñ §ß§î ¡°§¡§ê§à§Ü§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô¡± §ç§ï§Þ§ï§ï§ß §ß§ï§â§Ý§ï§ã§ï§ß §ß?§ã§ï§â §ä§à§Þ §ç§ï§Þ§Ø§ï§ï§ß§Ú§Û §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ý??§Õ, §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §Ô§à§Ý ?§ß§Õ§ï§ã§Ý§ï§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §Þ?§ß§ç§Ø??§Ý§ï§ç§ï§ï§â §ï§â§Þ§ï§Ý§Ù§ï§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß. ??§ß§Ú§Û §ß§ï§Ô§ï§ß §Ø§Ú§ê§ï§ï §Ò§à§Ý §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í §Ù§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §ã§Ú§Û§Ý§ã§ï§ß §³§ä§Ñ§ß§Ò§ç§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§å§å§Õ §ð§Þ.
  • 10. §³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§ç§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§ç§Ñ §ç§ï§Þ§ï§ï§ç §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§î §Þ§Ñ§ê §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ñ§â ?§ß§Ô?§Ý§ã?§ß §é§å§Ý§å§å§ß §ê§à§ß §ð§Þ. §³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§ç§Ñ§ß§å§å§Õ §ß§î ?§ß§Õ§â??§â?? §Ñ§â§Ñ§Ó §Þ§Ö§ä§â§ï§ï§ã §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §ä§ï§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â§Ú§Û§ß §à§â§à§Û§Ô §çv§é§Ú§â§ç§ï§Ô §Ñ§Þ§î§ä§Õ§ß§í §Õv§â§ã§Ý§ï§Ý §Òv§ç§Ú§Û §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§â §é§Ú§Þ§Õ§ï§Ô §Ñ§Ø§ï§ï. §´§Ú§Û§Þ §Òv§ä§ï§ï§Ývv§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Û §ß§î §³§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ä§ç§Ñ-§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ñ§â§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß §à§â§à§Û§ä §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ð§Þ.
  • 11. §¡§ê§à§Ü §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§í ?§Ö§ï§ã §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Õ §Ò§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §Õ§å§â§ã§Ô§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §à§â§ê§å§å§Ý§Ô§í§ß §ã§å§Ó§Ñ§â§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ç §ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ú§ç§ï§Õ §Õ§ï§Ý§Ô§ï§â§ã§ï§ß §Ñ§Ø. §¿§ç§ß§Ú§Û ?§Ö§Õ§ï§ï §ã§å§Ó§Ñ§â§Ô§å§å§Õ §ß§î §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ê?§ä§ï§ï§ß§Ú§Û§Ô §ç§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Õ §Ý §Ù§à§â§Ú§å§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Ñ. §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô §à§â§é§Ý§à§ß§Ô§à§à§ã §ç§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§ß§í §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §à§â§ê§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Ô§í§ß§ç §ß§î §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø §ñ§Þ§Ñ§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§ç §ä§å§ç§Ñ§Û ??§â??§ã §ß§î §Ñ§ã§å§å§ã§Ñ§ß§Õ §ä§ï§â§ï§ï§â §ß?§Þ§â?§Ô?? §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â §Õ§ï§Ý§Ô§ï§Ø, §Ò§å§ñ§ß§í§ç§Ñ§Ñ §Ñ§ñ§Ô§í§Ô §ç?§Þ§â?§ß §ä§Ñ§Ó§î§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ ??§ß§ï§ï§ã §ç§à§Û§ê §ã§å§Ó§Ñ§â§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §ß§î §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã §Ò?§Þ§Ò?§â§è?§Ô §ç§ï§Ý§Ò§ï§â§ä§ï§Û §ç§Ú§Û§ç §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô §Õ§à§Þ§à§Ô §Ò§Ú§Û.
  • 13. §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ï§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§í§ß §Õ§å§â§ã§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§ã ?§ß??§Ô §çv§â§ä§ï§Ý §ß§ï§Ý§ï§ï§Õ §ã§Ñ§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§ß v§Ý§Õ§ã§ï§ß §ß§î §®§Ñ§å§â§Ú§é§å§å§Õ§í§ß v§Ö§Õ §Ò§à§ã§Ô§à§ã§à§ß §³§Ñ§ß§é§Ú §ã§å§Ó§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §ð§Þ. §¿§ß§ï§çvv §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã §Ò?§Þ§Ò?§Ý?§Ô §ç§ï§Ý§Ò§ï§â§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø §ß§î §Ù§Ñ§ß v§Û§Ý, §×§ã§Ý§à§Ý §ç§Ú§Û§Ø §ä§à§Û§â§à§ß §ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ù§à§â§Ú§å§Ý§Ñ§Ý§ä §Òv§ç§Ú§Û §Õ§å§Ô§å§Û §Õ§à§Ó§Ø§à§à§ß §Õ§ï§ï§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§â§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ò?§Ô??§Õ ?§Þ§ß? §ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§ã §ß§î §Õ§à§Ó§Ø§à§à §â§å§å ?§Ô§ã?§ç §ê§Ñ§ä§ä§Ñ§Û. §³§å§Ó§â§Ñ§Ô§í§Ô §ê§à§à §Õ?§â§Ó?§Ý§Ø§Ú§ß §é§å§Ý§å§å§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ò§Ñ§â§î§ã§Ñ§ß §ß§î ¡°§Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â¡± §Ò§å§ð§å §®§Ö§â§Ñ §å§å§Ý§í§Ô §Ò§ï§Ý§Ô§ï§Õ§ã§ï§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ý§ï§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ý§ï§Ý §Ñ§Ø. §³§å§Ó§â§Ñ§Ô§í§Ô §çv§â§ï§ï§Ý§ã§ï§ß §Õ§å§Ô§å§Û §ä§à§Þ §ç§Ñ§ê§Ñ§Ñ §à§â§é§Ý§à§ß§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Õ?§â§Ó?§ß §Ùv§Ô §ç§Ñ§â§ã§Ñ§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Ý§Ô§å§å§Õ§ä§Ñ§Û §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §ä§ï§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â§Ú§Û§Ô §Ú§ß§Ô§ï§Þ§ï§Ý §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ò§Ñ§ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô §é§Ú§Þ§ã§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ.
  • 14. §¬§å§ê§Ñ§ß§í /§®§¿? I-III §Ù§å§å§ß/ §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý
  • 15. §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §è§ï§è§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§Ý§ä§Ú§Û§ß ?§Ö§Õ §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §ê§Ú§ß§ï §Õ?§â??§Õ§Ú§Û§ß ??§ã§ï§Ý /§Ò§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§â§ç§ß§í §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Õ?§â/, §®§Ñ§å§â§Ú§é§å§å§Õ§í§ß ?§Ö§Õ §ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ §Ò§Ñ §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ý§í§ß ?§ß§Õ§ã§ï§ß §é§Ú§Ô§Ý§ï§Ý??§Õ§Ú§Û§ß ?§ß§Õ?§â §ç?§Ô§Ø§Ú§Ý §ç§Ñ§Þ§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô. §¬§å§ê§Ñ§ß§í §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §®§¿? I-III §Ù§å§å§ß§Õ §ç§à§Û§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô, §à§â§é§Ú§ß ?§Ö§Ú§Û§ß §±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß, §¡§æ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §¥§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Õ §¡§Ù§Ú§Û§ß §ß§å§ä§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Ô§ä§Ñ§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß §Ñ§ã§Ñ§â §ä§à§Þ §Ô?§â§ß??§Õ§Ú§Û§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ø§ï§ï.
  • 16. §¢§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§ä§ß§í §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Õ §ãv§Þ §ç§Ú§Û§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§ê§Ñ§Ñ, §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Ý§Ô§í§Ô §Ú§ß§Ô§ï§Þ§ï§Ý §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ý§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ú§ç§ï§Õ §Ò§Ñ§ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô §é§Ú§Þ§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§Õ§ï§Ô. §¿§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â §Ú§ß§Ô§ï§Þ§ï§Ý §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Õ §çv§Þvv§ß§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§à§à§Õ §Ñ§Þ§î§ä§Õ§í§ß §Ö§â§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Û§Ô v§Ùvv§Ý§ï§ç§Õ§ï§ï §å§â§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ý§í§ß §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û §ç§ï§ï §å§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ù§í§Ô §Ñ§ê§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ç §ß§î §ï§Ý§Ò§ï§Ô. V?§ß§Ú§Û §ä§à§Õ §Ø§Ú§ê§ï§ï §Ò§à§Ý §³§Ñ§ß§é§Ú §ã§å§Ó§Ñ§â§Ô§í§ß §Á§Ü§ê§Ú-§ß§í §Õv§â §ð§Þ.
  • 17. §Á§Ü§ê§Ú-§ß§í §Õv§â / §®§¿? I §Ù§å§å§ß / §¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ç§Ú§Û§ß §ßv§è§Ô§ï§ß §Ò§Ú§Ö §å§â§Ñ§ß §ï§Ó§ã§ï§Ô §ç?§Õ?§Ý§Ø, §Ô§Ñ§â §ß§î §Ñ§Þ§â§à §Þ§à§Õ§ß§í ?§ä§Ô?§ß §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ú§ã§ä §ê§Ú§ß§Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ß§î §à§ß§è§Ô§à§Û §Ô§à§×§Þ§ã§à§Ô §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §¿§Þ§ï§Ô§ä§ï§Û§ß §ç?§Õ?§Ý§Ô??§ß §ç?§ß§Ô?§ß §å§ñ§ß §ç§Ú§Û§Ô§ï§ï§Õ §Ò§Ú§Ö §ß§î §Ò§à§Õ§Ú§ä§à§Û, §ï§Ý§Õ§ï§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ñ§Ô§Ôv§Û §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ñ §ß§î §Ô§à§à §ã§Ñ§Û§ç§Ñ§ß §Ò§å§Ý§Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§Û §Ò§Ú§Ö§Ú§Û§Ô v§Ùvv§Ý§ï§ç §à§ß§à§Ó§é§ä§à§Û §Ú§Ý§ï§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ý§ï§Ý §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ.
  • 18. §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§é??§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ä?§ã??§Ý?§Ý§Õ §ç?§Þ??§ã, §Ñ§Þ§î§ä§Ñ§Õ, §å§â§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ý, §ä§ï§â §é §Ò?? §ç§ï§Ý, §Õ§ï§ï§Õ §ä§ï§ß§Ô§ï§â§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§å§â§ç§Ñ§Õ §ç?§â§ä§ï§Ý §ç§à§à§â§à§ß§Õ§à§à §ä§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§ê§Ô?§Û §å§ñ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §ç§à§Ý§Ò§à§à§ä§à§Û §Ô§ï§Ø ?§Ù§Õ§ï§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §¢§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ §Õ§å§â§Ý§Ñ§ç, §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ç?§é §é§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý, §à§Ý§à§ß §ä§Ñ§Ý§ä §Ò§Ñ§ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô ?§ß§Ô? §ä?§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §Ò§Ñ§ç§Õ§Ñ§ß, §ä??§ß§ä§ï§Û §ß§Ú§Û§è§ï§ç, §ä??§ß§Ú§Û §Ò?§ç §Ý §Ú§Ý§â§ï§Ý§Õ §Ñ§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§Ø §Ò§å§Û §Ñ§Þ§î§Õ§â§Ñ§Ý §Ò§à§Ý §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß ?§ß§Õ§ã§ï§ß §ã§ï§Õ§ï§Ó §ð§Þ. §®§¿? I-IY §Ù§å§å§ß§í §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §ã§Ñ§Û§ç§ß§í §ã§à§×§Ý§Õ §ß§ï§Ý§ï§ï§Õ ??§â§é§Ý?§Ý§ä §Ô§Ñ§â§é, §Õ?§â§ã§Ý§ï§ç §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§ä §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô §ñ§Þ§Ñ§â §ß§ï§Ô§ï§ß §Ñ§â§Ú§å§ß §Ô§ï§Ô§ï§ï§ß §Ò§à§Õ§î §Þ§à§Õ, §Ñ§Þ§î§Õ§â§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç?§â§Õ §Ù§ï§â§Ô§ï§ï§â §Ò§ï§Ý§ï§Ô§Õ§ï§ç §Ò§å§ã §ç§Ñ§â§Ú§ß §ç?§ß§Ú§Û §Õ?§â§ï§ï§â §ä?§Ý??§Ý?§ç §Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó.
  • 19. §¢§å§â§ç§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Ô§ê §©§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ß §ã§å§å§ç§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §ç?§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §å§Ý§í§Ô §Õ§ï§ï§ê §ç§Ñ§â§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§â §¢§å§â§ç§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Ô§ê§Ú§Û§Ô §Òv§ä§ï§ï§ã§ß§ï§ï§ã §ç§à§Û§ê §Ý§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§â §Ú§ß§Ô§ï§Ø §ã§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô. §¢§å§â§ç§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Ô§ê§Ú§Û§ß §ç§å§â§å§å§ß§å§å§Õ §Ò§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ö§ß§Õ§ï§ï §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ñ §ß§î ¡°§ã§å§â§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Ý¡± §Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ø §Ò§å§Û§Ô §Ú§Ý§ï§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ý§ß§ï. §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Õv§â§ã§Ý§ï§ç §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§ä §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§â§ç§ß§í §Ô§ï§Ô§ï§ï§â§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ä§à§Õ§à§â§ç§à§Û v§Ö §ê§Ñ§ä§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ô§Ñ§â§í§ß §Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ, §ç§å§â§å§å§ß§í §ä§å§ã§Ô§Ñ§Û §Ò§Ñ§Û§â§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ú§Ý§ï§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §ß§î §Þ§ï§â§Ô§ï§ß §è§ï§è§ß§Ú§Û§Ô v§Ùvv§Ý§ï§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Òv§â§ï§Ý§Õ§ï§ß §ä§à§Ô§ä§à§ç§à§Õ §ß?§Ý??§Ý§Ø§ï§ï. §¿§ß§ï§çvv §Òv§ä§ï§ï§Ý§Õ §¢§å§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Þ?§â?§ß §Õ§ï§ï§Ôvv§â§ï§ï §ç§å§ß§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§Õ§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §ä§à§ç§ã§à§ß §à§â§ç§Ú§Þ§Ø §Ò§Ú§Ö§Ú§Û§Ô §ß§î §Òv§ä§ï§ß §ç§Ñ§Ý§ç§Ý§Ñ§ç §é, §ä§à§Þ §à§Ó§à§â §ä?§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §ß§î §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß§Ôv§Û.
  • 21. §¤§å§á§ä§å§å§Õ§í§ß §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß / 320 §à§ß§à§à§ã VI §Ù§å§å§ß/ ?§Ö§Õ §ê§Ú§ß§Ø§Ý§ï§ç §å§ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß, §Ô?§ß §å§ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß, §å§ä§Ô§Ñ §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§Ý §è§ï§è§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§ß §ç?§Ô§Ø§ã?§ß §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §ñ§ß§Ù §Ò?§â§Ú§Û§ß §ã§Ñ§Ý§Ò§Ñ§â §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §ï§â§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ß §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§Ý, §ß§à§Þ§Ý§à§Ý§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ò§Ú§é§Ú§Ô ?§ã§Ô§ï§ï§â §ä§ï§Þ§Õ§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§ß ?§Ý§Õ§ï§ï§ã§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §¤§å§á§ä§í§ß §å§Õ§Þ§í§ß ?§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ú§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §ª§ß§Õ§å§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ú§Û§Ô §ê?§ä§ã§ï§ï§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß. §µ§â§Ñ§ß §ã§Ñ§Û§ç§ß§í §ã§à§×§Ý§Õ §Ò§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô ??§â§Ú§Û§ß §è§ï§è§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§Ý§ä§Ú§Û§ß §Õ§ï§ï§Õ §ê§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ §ç?§â§ã§ï§ß §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §ª§ß§Õ§å§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§å§â§ç§Õ§í§ß §Õ?§â§ã§Ý§ï§Ý§Õ §å§â§ä §å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ç§å§Ô§Ñ§è§Ñ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§â§Ñ§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ó§î§Ø ?§Ô??§Ô?§Û §Ò§Ú§Ý§ï§ï. §¤§å§á§ä§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ï§â§Ú§ß ?§Ö§Õ §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ §å§Ý§Ñ§Þ §ç?§Ô§Ø§Ø§ï§ï.
  • 22. §¡§Ø§Ñ§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §ãv§Þvv§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §è§à§Ô§è§à§Ý§Ò§à§â / IY-YII §Ù§å§å§ß /
  • 23. §¤§å§á§ä§í§ß §å§Õ§Þ§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß v§Ö§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§ä §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ §å§Ý§Ñ§Þ §Òv§â §ç?§Ô§Ø§Ú§Ó. Vv§ß§Ú§Û §ñ§â§å§å §Ø§Ú§ê§ï§ï §Ò§à§Ý §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§Ñ§Û§ç§Ñ§Þ§ê§Ú§Ô§ä §ß§ï§Ô§Õ§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §ç§Ñ§â§å§å§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ô §¡§Ø§Ñ§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §è§à§Ô§è§à§Ý§Ò§à§â §ð§Þ. §¡§Ó§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ §å§å§Ý§í§ß §Ô§å§é §ê§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Õ §¢§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §ã§å§â§Ô§å§å§Ý§î, §ç§å§â§Ý§í§ß §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §Þ?§â§Ô?§Ý§Ú§Û§ß §ãv§Þvv§Õ, §Òv§ä§ï§ï§ß §ä§å§å§â§Ó§Ú§ç §å§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ô§å§å§Õ v§Û§Ý §Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ ?§â§ßvv§Ý§Õ§ï§Ô §Ò§Ñ §ç§Ñ§Ý§å§å§ß ?§Õ§âvv§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ßv§ã§ï§â §ç?§Õ?§Ý§Þ?§â§Ú§Û§ß §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ §Þ?§â§Ô?§Ý v§Û§Ý§Õ§ï§ß§Ô§ï§ï §ã§ï§âvv§è§ï§ß §Ñ§Þ§â§Ñ§ç §ä§Ñ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û §ß?§ç§è§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §Òv§â§Õvv§Ý§Õ§ï§Ô §Ñ§Ø. §¡§Ø§Ñ§ß§ä§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Õ§ß§í §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß §è§à§Ô§è§à§Ý§Ò§à§â §ß§î §ð§å§ß§í ?§Þ§ß? §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§â§ê§Ø§ï§ï. §¡§Ø§Ñ§ß§ä§í§ß §ç§Ñ§ß§í§ß §Ù§å§â§Ô§å§å§Õ IV-VII §Ù§å§å§ß§í ?§Ö§Õ §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§ç §Ò§Ñ §Ñ§Ô§å§Û§ß§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ä§Ñ§Ñ§Ù, §ä§å§å§â§Ô§Ñ §ä?§Õ§Ú§Û§Ôv§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§å§å§Õ §Õ§ï§ï§â §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ ?§ß§Ô? §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ñ§ã§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§Û§ç§å§å§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ô. §¡§Ô§å§Û§ß §ç§Ñ§ß§í§ß §Ù§å§â§Ô§å§å§Õ§í§ß §Ñ§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ §çv§ß§Õ §ç§ï§èvv, §ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Û§ß §ä?§Ó?§Ô§ä§ï§Û §Ò?§Ô??§Õ §à§Ý§à§ß §çv§ß§ä§ï§Û §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Õ §Ñ§Ý§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ý§ä v§Ôv§Û §é §ï§Ù§Ý§ï§çvv§ß§ä §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ý §ä§à§Õ §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô. §¤§à§×§Þ§ã§à§Ô §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ñ§ã, ?§ß§Ô?, §ç§ï§Þ§ß§ï§Ý §Ù§ï§â§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §Òv§ä§ï§ï§Ý §Òv§ç§ß§ï§ï§ã §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§à§Þ§Ø§ä§à§Û. ?§ß§Ô? §Ò§å§Õ§Ñ§Ô §ß§î §à§Ý§à§ß §ñ§ß§Ù §Ò§å§ã §é §ï§ã§â§ï§Ô §ä§ï§ã§â§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§Ñ§ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ô §Ù§à§ç§Ú§è§Ý§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ö§â §Ò§å§ã§í§ß §ã§ï§ä§Ô§ï§Ô§Õ§ï§Ý §ä?§âvv§Ý§ß§ï.
  • 25. §¤§å§á§ä§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ VI §Ù§å§å§ß§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô §ç§ï§Õ §ç§ï§Õ§ï§ß §Ø§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §å§Ý§ã §Ò§à§Ý§à§ß §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§â§é§ï§ï. §¿§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â §å§Ý§ã§å§å§Õ §Ù?§Ó§ç?§ß §è§ï§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç?§é§Ú§ß§Õ §Ò§å§ã §Ò§Ñ§ã §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ú§Û§ß §ê?§ä§Ý§ï§Ô§ä §ä§å§Ý§Ô§å§å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ó. §¿§ß§ï§ç?? §ê?§ä§Ý§ï§Ô §Õ§ï§ß§Õ?? ?§â§Ô?§ß §ä§Ñ§â§ç§ã§ß§Ñ§Ñ§â §Õ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Õ §Ù§å§å§ß§í ?§Ö§Õ §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§à§Ý §Ò§å§â§ç§Ñ§Õ §º§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §£§Ú§ê§ß§ñ, §¢§â§Ñ§ç§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§â§í§ß §Ô§å§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Õ §Ù§à§â§Ú§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §ã?§Þ §ç§Ú§Û§Õ??§Õ §Ò§à§ã§Ô§à§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Ñ.
  • 26. §­§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö: 1. §­§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û ?§Ö / XI-XYI §Ù§å§å§ß§í §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã / 2. §ª§ç §®§à§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö /XYI-XYIII §Ù§å§å§ß/
  • 27. §­§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û ?§Ö /XI-XYI §Ù§å§å§ß§í §ï§ç§ß§Ú§Û §ç§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã/ §®§¿? YIII §Ù§å§å§ß§Õ §Ñ§ß§ç §å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ñ§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Ô§é§Ú§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô §â?? §Õ§à§Ó§ä§à§Ý§Ø§ï§ï. §´§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§å§ß§í §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô §Ò?§ç §ß§å§ä§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §ï§â§ç§ï§ß§Õ§ï§ï §à§â§å§å§Ý§Ø §é§Ñ§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §´?§â§ï§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§Ý§ï§Ô§é§Ú§Õ §Ò§å§Õ§Õ§í§ß §ã?§Þ §ç§Ú§Û§Õ??§Õ, §ê?§ä§ï§ï§ß??§Õ, §Ò?§ç§ï§Ý §Ò?§ä§ï§ß §ç§à§ä§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §ç§Ñ§Û§â §ß§Ñ§Û§â§Ô?§Û §å§ã§ä§Ô§Ñ§Ø, §ç?§ß §Ñ§Þ§í§Ô §ç§ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ø, §å§â§é§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §Ò§à§à§Ý §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó. §¢§Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ß §ï§Ù§Ý§ï§Ô§ã§ï§Õ §ã?§Û§ä§Ô§ï§Ô§Õ§ã§ï§ß §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§í§ß ?§Ý§Õ§ï§Ô§Õ§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §Ò§à§ã§Ô§à§Ø ??§â§ã§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§ç §Ô§ï§Ø §à§â§à§Ý§Õ§à§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ó. §¢?§ç§ï§Ý §Ò?§ä§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§í§ß §Ø§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §ç§ï§ã§Ô??§Õ, §ð§å§ß§í ?§Þ§ß? §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§å§å§Õ, §ê§à§ß§Ô§å§å§Õ, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ§Ý§í§ß §é§Ú§Þ§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§Ý??§Õ , §é§Ú§Þ§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§ç §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç§ï§ã§Ô??§Õ§Ú§Û§Ô §à§â§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ø§ï§ï.
  • 28. §¬§å§ä§Ò-§®§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§í§ß §è§Ñ§Þ§ç§Ñ§Ô XII-XIII §Ù§å§å§ß§Õ §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§ä §Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ú§Û§ß v§ß§Õ§ã§ï§ß §ä ? §â ? §Ý, §ä§å§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ò§Ñ§Ý, §Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ä (§ãv§Þ), §Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ö§ä (§ãv§Þ§Ú§Û§ß §Õ§ï§â§Ô§ï§Õ§ï§ç §è§Ñ§Þ§ç§Ñ§Ô) §Þ§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ã (§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ê§ß§í §ã§å§â§Ô§å§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§Û §ç§Ú§Û§Õ), §Ò§å§ß§ç§ß§å§å§Õ §Ò§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§ã§à§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §¿§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â§ï§ï§ã §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ä§à§Þ §ß§î ? §ß§Õ§â ?? §â ?? 70 §Ô§Ñ§â§å§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§â §¬§å§ä§Ò-§®§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§í§ß §è§Ñ§Þ§ç§Ñ§Ô §ð§Þ. §¥§à§à§â§à§à§ã§à§à §Õ§ï§ï§ê v§Ý §Þ§ï§Õ§ï§Ô §ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Û§ã§ã§Ñ§ß §ï§ß§ï §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß §è§Ñ§Þ§ç§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§â§Ô§å§å §Þ§Ñ§ê §ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Û§ß §å§â §ç§Ú§Û§è§ä§ï§Û, §à§Ý§à§ß §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ç§Ñ§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø §Þ§ï§ä §ê§Ú§Û§Õ§ï§Ô§Õ§Ø§ï§ï.
  • 30. §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â §ß§å§ä§Ñ§Ô §Õ§ï§ï§â ??§â§Ú§Û§ß §ß§ï§Ô§Õ§ã§ï§ß §å§Ý§ã§í§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §ç?§ß §Ò§à§Ý §¡§Ü§Ò§Ñ§â /1556-1605/ §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ð§Þ. §¡§Ü§Ò§Ñ§â §Ò?§ç §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §ß§ï§Ô§ä§Ô§ï§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §ï§â§Þ§ï§Ý§Ù§ï§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§ß§Ñ§Ñ§ã §Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §¿§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ß?§Ý??§Ô §ç?§é§ä§ï§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó. §ª§ß§Ô§ï§ã§ß§ï§ï§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ§í§ß §ç§ï§Ý§Ò§ï§â§ï§ï§ã §ï§ß§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç?§ê§Þ?§Ý §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ø, §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§Ý§Ô§Ñ , §ä??§ß§Ú§Û §à§â§à§ß §Ù§Ñ§Û §Ú§Ý?? §ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§Ø§ï§ï. §¿§Ù§ï§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §¡§Ü§Ò§Ñ§â §Ù§ï§â§Ý§ï§Ô §Ù§Ñ§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§ç§í§Ô §ç§Ñ§â§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ. §¯§à§Þ§í§ß §é§Ú§Þ§ï§Ô §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ô
  • 31. §ª§ç §®§à§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§é§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß ?§Ö§Õ §ï§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ø§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§â§Ñ§Ô §è§ï§è§ï§Ô§Ý§ï§ß §ç?§Ô§Ø§ã?§ß. §®§à§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §à§â§Õ§ß§í §Ø§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §ç§ï§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §¡§Ü§Ò§Ñ§â§í§ß §à§â§Õ§à§ß §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §Ñ§Þ§î§Õ§â§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §à§Ô§è§Ý§à§Ô§å§å§Õ §ä§à§Õ§à§â§ç§à§Û§Ý§Õ§à§Ô. §°§â§Õ§ß§í §Ú§ç§ï§ß§ç §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ý??§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ç§ï§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ñ§Ô §ß§î §á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ô§Õ§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ò§Ñ §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ò?§ä§ï§ï§Ý§é §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §ç?§ß§Ô?§ß, §ä§à§Õ§à§â§ç§à§Û, §ç§Ñ§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ø§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó§é ?§ß§ï§ä§ï§Û, §ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Û§ß §Ù?§Û§Ý§Ú§Û§Ô §à§â§ç§Ú§Ý§Ô?§Û §ç§Ú§é§ï§ï§ß §Ô?§Û§è§ï§ä§Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §¨§Ú§Ø§Ú§Ô §å§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§â§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ù§à§ç§Ú§à§Þ§Ø§å§å§Õ §ß§î §çv§ß §Ò§Ñ §Ñ§Þ§î§ä§Ñ§ß, §çv§ß §Ò§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ã§ï§Õ§Ó§Ú§Û§Ô §Ú§ç§ï§Ó§é§Ý§ï§ß §ç?§ß§Õ§ã?§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ô §ß§î §ä§ï§Õ§Ô§ï§ï§â§Ú§Û§ß §çv§Û§ß §ç§à§Ý§Ò§à§à§Ô v§Ùvv§Ý§ï§ç §ï§ß§ï§ä§ç§ï§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §å§â§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §Ò§Ñ§ã §ß§ï§Ô§ï§ß §å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ý§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Ò§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Õ§à§Ô.
  • 32. §º§Ñ§ç-§¨§Ñ§ç§Ñ§ß§í (1627-1658 §à§ß) §¡§Ô§â§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ç§î §´§Ñ§Ø-§®§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Ý§í§ß §Ò§å§ß§ç§Ñ§ß (1632- 1653) §®§å§Þ§ä§Ñ§Ù-§®§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Ý§í§ß§ç§Ñ§Ñ §Õ§å§â§ã§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Õ §Ù§à§â§Ú§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ú§Ý§ï§ï.

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