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This document discusses conditional sentences in Russian, including real conditional sentences using the indicative mood and unreal conditional sentences using the subjunctive mood. It provides examples of conditional sentences using the present, future, and past tenses and explains the difference between type I and type II conditional sentences. Gap-filling and multiple choice exercises are also included to practice forming conditional sentences in Russian.

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§µ§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§ª§Ù§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§ã§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö IF clause Main clause §±§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö If Present Tense will+ Infinitive If I have money I will buy the picture
Fill in the gaps ? 1. When it ¡­. cold, we¡­ the heating on (be, turn). ? 2. If Nick¡­.the bus, he ¡­.to school (miss, walk). ? 4. If I ¡­very busy, I ¡­ to the gym. (be, not go). ? 5. ¡­you¡­ to bed early if you¡­ to wake up early? (go, need)
§³§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Subjunctive Mood I (Present, Future) §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§ä§Ú §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§ä§â§Ñ IF clause Main clause §±§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö If Past Simple would+ Infinitive If I had enough money I would buy the picture
Fill in the gaps ? 1. If she ¡­. in China, she ¡­.Chinese. (live, speak) ? 2. If there¡­a late flight, ¡­.you¡­ it? (be, take) ? 3. If he¡­. money in the street, he¡­.it. (find, not keep) ? 4. Mum¡­if you¡­.( worry, not call).
§³§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Subjunctive Mood II (Past) §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§ä§Ú §Ó§é§Ö§â§Ñ, §ß§à §ß§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§Ú IF clause Main clause §±§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö If Past Perfect would have+ Past Participle If I had had money I would have bought the picture
Fill in the gaps ? 1. If they (play) better, they (win) the game. ? 2. If she (read) more carefully, she (find) the right place. ? 3. You (amaze) if you (see) their house. ? 4. We (believe) her if she (tell) me that story. ? 5. If I (be) ill, I (go) on the school trip.
Choose the right answer ? 1.§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §ñ §á§â§Ú§ê§×§Ý §Ò§í §Ó§é§Ö§â§Ñ. ? a) had b) have c)had had d) would come e) would have come ? 2. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û, §ñ §Ò§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§×§Ý §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ. ? a) knew b) has known c) would translate d) would have translated ? 3.§Á §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §Ò§í §¬§â§Ñ§ã§ß§å§ð §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ò§í§Ý §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ö. ? a) would visit b) would have visited c) am d) were ? 4. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§ä§â§Ñ, §ñ §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý §Ò§í §ï§ä§å §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã§Ñ§Þ. ? a) have b) had c) would have done d) would do ? 5. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§é§Ö§â§Ñ, §ñ §à§ä§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ý §Ò§í §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à. ? a) had b) had had c) send d) would send e) would have sent
Open the brackets ? 1. If the lesson (be) more interesting, I would pay attention. ? 2. David (not laugh) if you told him this joke. ? 3. If he (finish) earlier, he will call me. ? 4. If it (not rain) we would have had dinner outside, in the garden. ? 5. I would have bought her a card if I (know) it was her birthday. ? 6. We (replace) your computer if there¡¯s something wrong with it. ? 7. If he didn¡¯t like this job, he (do) something else. ? 8. If I (have) a bigger house, I might have more pets. ? 9. If I had made the reservations, I (book) a better hotel. ? 10. We will call you when he (come) back.
Open the brackets ? 1. If the lesson (be) more interesting, I would pay attention. ? 2. David (not laugh) if you told him this joke. ? 3. If he (finish) earlier, he will call me. ? 4. If it (not rain) we would have had dinner outside, in the garden. ? 5. I would have bought her a card if I (know) it was her birthday. ? 6. We (replace) your computer if there¡¯s something wrong with it. ? 7. If he didn¡¯t like this job, he (do) something else. ? 8. If I (have) a bigger house, I might have more pets. ? 9. If I had made the reservations, I (book) a better hotel. ? 10. We will call you when he (come) back.

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§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

  • 2. §ª§Ù§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§ã§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö IF clause Main clause §±§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö If Present Tense will+ Infinitive If I have money I will buy the picture
  • 3. Fill in the gaps ? 1. When it ¡­. cold, we¡­ the heating on (be, turn). ? 2. If Nick¡­.the bus, he ¡­.to school (miss, walk). ? 4. If I ¡­very busy, I ¡­ to the gym. (be, not go). ? 5. ¡­you¡­ to bed early if you¡­ to wake up early? (go, need)
  • 4. §³§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Subjunctive Mood I (Present, Future) §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§ä§Ú §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§ä§â§Ñ IF clause Main clause §±§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö If Past Simple would+ Infinitive If I had enough money I would buy the picture
  • 5. Fill in the gaps ? 1. If she ¡­. in China, she ¡­.Chinese. (live, speak) ? 2. If there¡­a late flight, ¡­.you¡­ it? (be, take) ? 3. If he¡­. money in the street, he¡­.it. (find, not keep) ? 4. Mum¡­if you¡­.( worry, not call).
  • 6. §³§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Subjunctive Mood II (Past) §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§ä§Ú §Ó§é§Ö§â§Ñ, §ß§à §ß§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§Ú IF clause Main clause §±§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö If Past Perfect would have+ Past Participle If I had had money I would have bought the picture
  • 7. Fill in the gaps ? 1. If they (play) better, they (win) the game. ? 2. If she (read) more carefully, she (find) the right place. ? 3. You (amaze) if you (see) their house. ? 4. We (believe) her if she (tell) me that story. ? 5. If I (be) ill, I (go) on the school trip.
  • 8. Choose the right answer ? 1.§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §ñ §á§â§Ú§ê§×§Ý §Ò§í §Ó§é§Ö§â§Ñ. ? a) had b) have c)had had d) would come e) would have come ? 2. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û, §ñ §Ò§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§×§Ý §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ. ? a) knew b) has known c) would translate d) would have translated ? 3.§Á §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §Ò§í §¬§â§Ñ§ã§ß§å§ð §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ò§í§Ý §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ö. ? a) would visit b) would have visited c) am d) were ? 4. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§ä§â§Ñ, §ñ §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý §Ò§í §ï§ä§å §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã§Ñ§Þ. ? a) have b) had c) would have done d) would do ? 5. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§é§Ö§â§Ñ, §ñ §à§ä§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ý §Ò§í §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à. ? a) had b) had had c) send d) would send e) would have sent
  • 9. Open the brackets ? 1. If the lesson (be) more interesting, I would pay attention. ? 2. David (not laugh) if you told him this joke. ? 3. If he (finish) earlier, he will call me. ? 4. If it (not rain) we would have had dinner outside, in the garden. ? 5. I would have bought her a card if I (know) it was her birthday. ? 6. We (replace) your computer if there¡¯s something wrong with it. ? 7. If he didn¡¯t like this job, he (do) something else. ? 8. If I (have) a bigger house, I might have more pets. ? 9. If I had made the reservations, I (book) a better hotel. ? 10. We will call you when he (come) back.
  • 10. Open the brackets ? 1. If the lesson (be) more interesting, I would pay attention. ? 2. David (not laugh) if you told him this joke. ? 3. If he (finish) earlier, he will call me. ? 4. If it (not rain) we would have had dinner outside, in the garden. ? 5. I would have bought her a card if I (know) it was her birthday. ? 6. We (replace) your computer if there¡¯s something wrong with it. ? 7. If he didn¡¯t like this job, he (do) something else. ? 8. If I (have) a bigger house, I might have more pets. ? 9. If I had made the reservations, I (book) a better hotel. ? 10. We will call you when he (come) back.