This document discusses biodiversity research in Thailand and free trade agreement negotiations. It notes that Thailand has high biodiversity with over 16,000 species of plants and animals. However, free trade agreements often include intellectual property provisions that can negatively impact access to medicines and biodiversity conservation in developing countries. Specifically, the document analyzes provisions in trade agreements that increase patent scope and restrict exemptions allowed under the TRIPS agreement.
11. F F F (TRIPS+)
F F F
F
20 ʾ ˈ 25 ʾ
F
(Increasing Patent Scope)
F 5-10 ʾ
(Data Exclusivity + Patent Linkage)
F F
(Pre-grant Opposition)
F F
(Restrictions on TRIPS Flexibilities)
F
ʽ F ˂
F F
F
(ISDS)
12. F
F F (TRIPS+)
F F
F
F F F
F
( F Evergreening Patent)
F
TRIPS Flexibilities
( F , F
F , . ˈ )
13. F
F F F F
ˆ F F F F
( ) F F F
( ) F F F F F
( ) F F F
( ) F F F
F F F F F F
F
F F F F
ˆ F F F F
( ) F F F
( ) F F F F F
( ) F F F
( ) F F F
F F F F F F
, 22 . .55
14. 14
0.00
500,000.00
1,000,000.00
1,500,000.00
2,000,000.00
2,500,000.00
25512552255325542555255625572558255925602561256225632564256525662567256825692570257125722573257425752576257725782579258025812582258325842585
. .
2 5 2 10
5 5 5 10 10 5
10 10
(
test data exclusivity)
F F F
F 34 F
. F F
F
: , 2552