认识地质敏感区
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文档讨论了地质和地质敏感区的定义及其重要性，包括地质灾害的种类。它概述了如何识别和管理不同类型的地质敏感区，以及维护措施的重要性。资料还强调了预防性维护和例行检查在保护地质环境中的作用。
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「敏感區」「敏感區」
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认识地质敏感区
- 2. 2 大綱大綱 ? 什麼是地質 ? 什麼是地質敏感區 ? 地質敏感區介紹 ? 預防勝於治療─邊坡維護觀念與概要
- 3. 3 「地質」是甚麼碗 ？糕「地質」是甚麼碗 ？糕 ? 地理 ( 風水 ) 、地政、地籍測量？ 他們通通都猜錯！ ? Geology( 何春蓀，普通地質學 ) ”geo”=earth 、” ology”=science， 地球科學 ? 指地球之組成物質、地球演化過程所發生 之自然作用與自然作用所造成之地形、地 貌、現象及環境 ( 地質法 §3)
- 4. 4 「地質學」到底在研究甚麼碗 ？糕「地質學」到底在研究甚麼碗 ？糕 ? 研究對象→地球 岩石圈 (lithosphere)= 地質學 ( 狹義的地 球科學 ) 水圈 (hydrosphere)= 海洋學、水文學… 氣圈 (atmosphere)= 大氣科學
- 5. 5 「敏感區」又是甚麼碗 ？糕「敏感區」又是甚麼碗 ？糕 ? 中央主管機關應將具有特殊地質景觀、地 質環境或有發生地質災害之虞之地區，公 告為地質敏感區 ( 地質法 §5) ? 地質災害：指自然或人為引發之地震、海 嘯、火山、斷層活動、山崩、地滑、土石 流、地層下陷、海岸變遷或其他地質作用 所造成之災害 ( 地質法 §3) ? 敏感區？？
- 6. 6 「敏感區」「敏感區」 ? BMI=W(kg)/H2 (m) ? BMI 原來的設計是一個用於公 健康研究的統計工具。值 眾 ? 世界衛生組織經過專家評估後認為，東南亞成人的超重指標要 低於世界平均水平。根據各國情況的不同，超重的分界 在值 22 到 25間浮動，肥胖的分界 則在值 26到 31間變動 [1] 。因此， 亞洲各國分別制定各自的超重和肥胖分界 。值
- 7. 7 地質敏感區地質敏感區 ? 臺北市政府公告之地質災害敏感區分成 – 山崩 ( 淺層崩 、落石、弧形崩 、順向坡滑動塌 塌 ) – 土石流 ( 土石流危險溪流、土石流敏感溪流 ) – 侵蝕 ( 河岸侵蝕、向源侵蝕、侵蝕溝 ) – 軟弱地盤 ( 斷層破碎帶、土石堆積、煤渣堆積、人 為棄填土 ) – 地盤下陷 ( 地下煤坑區 ) 及 – 活動斷層等。
- 8. 8 地質敏感區地質敏感區 -- 各說各話各說各話 ? 臺北市政府 – 淺層崩塌 – 落石 – 弧形崩塌 – 順向坡滑動 – 土石流 – 侵蝕 ( 河岸侵蝕、向源侵 蝕、侵蝕溝 ) – 軟弱地盤 ( 斷層破碎帶、 土石堆積、煤渣堆積、人 為棄填土 ) – 地盤下陷 ( 地下煤坑區 ) 及 – 活動斷層等。 ? 中央地調所 – 岩屑崩滑 – 落石 – 岩體滑動 – 順向坡 – 土石流 – 河岸侵蝕 – 惡地 – 崩積層 – 扇狀地
- 9. 9 各類地質敏感區的界定各類地質敏感區的界定 地質遺跡地 質敏感區 係指在地球演化過程中各種地質作用之遺跡分布 地區，且具有下列情形之一者： 1. 具有特殊地質意義。 2. 具有教學或科學研究價 。值 3. 具有觀賞價 。值 4. 具有獨特性或稀有性。地下水補注 地質敏感區 係指地表水入滲地下地層，且為區域性之地下水流源 頭地區，且具有下列情形之一者： 1. 為多層地下水層之共同補注區。 2. 補注之地下水體可做為區域性供水之重要水源。 活動斷層地 質敏感區 係指過去十萬年 有活動證據，且未來可能再度活動內 之斷層，及其兩側易受斷層錯動或地表破裂直接影響 之地區。山崩與地滑 地質敏感區 曾經發生土石崩塌，或有山崩或地滑發生條件者，及 周圍易直接受影響之地區 。 土石流地質 敏感區 曾經發生土石流，或有明顯土石流發生條件之地區，
- 11. 11 淺層崩 敏感區塌淺層崩 敏感區塌 ? 信義區瑤池宮前 礦渣堆積崩塌
- 16. 16 順向坡敏感區順向坡敏感區
- 17. 17 『例行維修檢 』查『例行維修檢 』查 ? 從簡單的做起 ? 社區邊坡、設施的維護 ( 使用壽命的概 念 ) ? 預防性維護 PM 的觀念 ? 預防勝於治療
- 18. 18 『例行維修檢 』項目查『例行維修檢 』項目查 ? 清理積存在排水溝內及斜坡上的雜物 ? 修補破裂或損毀的排水溝及路面 ? 修補或更換破裂或損毀的斜坡護面 ? 清理淤塞的疏水孔及出水管 ? 清除引致斜坡護面及排水溝嚴重破裂的植物 ? 在光禿的土坡面重新種草 ? 修葺砌石牆的勾縫 ? 清除岩坡上或孤石附近的碎石與雜草 ? 修理滲漏的外露水管 ? 修理或更換生銹的斜坡裝置 ? 保養斜坡上的美化項目
- 22. 22 不尋常情況不尋常情況
- 23. 23 不尋常情況不尋常情況
- 32. 32