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悠遊於藍海之間
海外期貨市場簡介
兆毅資訊 陳渝
成熟市場的必要條件
透明性
公平性
流通性
波動性
KCDN兆毅資訊
歐美主要指數關連性 (2013)
0.99 0.98
0.95 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91
0.88 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.83
0.0000
0.2000
0.4000
0.6000
0.8000
1.0000
KCDN兆毅資訊
亞洲主要指數關連性 (2013)
0.94
0.73
0.70
0.67 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.61
0.0000
0.2000
0.4000
0.6000
0.8000
1.0000
KCDN兆毅資訊
亞洲 vs 歐美主要指數關連性 (2013)
0.94
0.71 0.70
0.67 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.61
0.0000
0.2500
0.5000
0.7500
1.0000
KCDN兆毅資訊
國際主要衍生性商品市場簡介
KCDN兆毅資訊
全球衍生性商品交易量 (2012 區域別)
Other, 1.5%
Latin
America, 8.2%
Europe, 20.7%
North
America, 34.1
%
Asia
Pacific, 35.6%
KCDN兆毅資訊
全球衍生性商品交易所排名
2,890
2,291
2,010 1,951
1,836
1,636
1,134 1,116 1,062
960
633
474
365 347
260 244 209 205 160 159 157
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2012 交易量
KCDN兆毅資訊
全球衍生性商品契約數量 (商品別)
6.1 6.9 7.5
10.3
11.6 11.9
13.6
15.3
12.3
2.2
2.5
3.2
3.7
3.2 2.5
3.2
3.5
2.9
0.6
0.7
1
1.3
1.8 2.3
2.9
2.8
3.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.6 1.0
2.5
3.1
2.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
單位:10 億口
Equity Interest Rate commodity currency
KCDN兆毅資訊
2012 各類衍生性商品交易%
股票 30.6%
指數 28.6%
利率 13.9%
貨幣 11.5%
農產品 6.0%
能源類 4.3%
非貴金屬 2.6%
貴金屬 1.5%
其它 1.1%
Other 9.5%
KCDN兆毅資訊
指數類期權商品交易量排名
1,575
803
586
474
321
315
281
174
148
130
125
114
111
108
105
0 500 1,000 1,500
Kospi 200 Options, KRX
S&P CNX Nifty Options, NSE India
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Options
E-mini S&P 500 Futures, CME
RTS Futures, Moscow Exchange
Euro Stoxx 50 Futures, Eurex
Euro Stoxx 50 Options, Eurex
S&P 500 Options, CBOE
Sensex Options, BSE
Nikkei 225 Mini Futures, OSE
iShares Russell 2000 ETF Options
Powershares QQQ ETF Options
VIX Options, CBOE
Taiex Options, Taifex
CSI 300 Futures, CFFEX
單位:百萬口
KCDN兆毅資訊
利率/公債類期權商品交易量排名
426
341
265
184
179
133
115
108
108
94
0 100 200 300 400
Euro Futures, CME
1 Day InterBank Depo Futures, BM&F
10 Yr T-Note Futures, CBOT
Euro-Bund Futures, Eurex
3 Mon Euribor Futures, Liffe
5 Yr Treasury Note Futures, CBOT
3 Mon Sterling Futures, Liffe
IDI Options, BM&F
Euro-Bobl Futures, Eurex
Euro-Schatz Futures, Eurex
單位:百萬口
KCDN兆毅資訊
貨幣類期權商品交易量排名
620
551
373
237
84
67
54
50
34
33
0 200 400 600
USD/Indian Rupee Futures, NSE India
USD/Indian Rupee Futures, MCX-SX
USD/Russian Ruble Futures, Micex
USD/Indian Rupee Options, NSE India
U.S. Dollar Futures, BM&F
Euro FX Futures, CME
U.S. Dollar Futures, KRX
U.S. Dollar Futures, Rofex
Euro/U.S. Dollar Futures, Micex
Australian Dollar Futures, CME
單位:百萬口
KCDN兆毅資訊
農產品類期權商品交易量排名
326
148
75
73
69
52
45
43
38
28
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Soy Meal Futures, DCE
White Sugar Futures, ZCE
Rubber Futures, SHFE
Corn Futures, CBOT
Soy Oil Futures, DCE
Soybean Futures, CBOT
No. 1 Soybean Futures, DCE
Palm Oil Futures, DCE
Corn Futures, DCE
Soybean Oil Futures, CBOT
單位:百萬口
KCDN兆毅資訊
能源類期權商品交易量排名
147
141
95
64
58
37
36
33
33
28
0 40 80 120
Brent Crude Futures, ICE Futures Europe
Light, Sweet Crude Oil Futures, Nymex
Henry Hub Natural Gas Futures, Nymex
Gasoil Futures, ICE Futures Europe
Crude Oil Futures, MCX
NY Harbor RBOB Gasoline Futures, Nymex
No. 2 Heating Oil Futures, Nymex
WTI Crude Futures, ICE Futures Europe
Light Sweet Crude Oil Options, Nymex
Natural Gas Futures, MCX
單位:百萬口
KCDN兆毅資訊
金屬類期權商品交易量排名
181
59
57
55
51
44
36
36
36
36
0 40 80 120 160
Steel Rebar Futures, SHFE
High Grade Primary Aluminum Futures, LME
Copper Futures, SHFE
SPDR Gold Shares ETF Options
Silver MIC Futures, MCX
Comex Gold Futures, Nymex
Silver M Futures, MCX
Gold Petal Futures, MCX
iShares Silver Trust ETF Options
Copper Grade A Futures, LME
單位:百萬口
KCDN兆毅資訊
國外法人交易策略簡介
KCDN兆毅資訊
法人交易策略用途
配合盤前規劃
2.2%
速度
5.4%
客製化
7.4%
改善價格
7.8%
降低佣金
8.6%
[類別名稱]
[值]
交易一致性
10.7%
匿名性
10.8%
提高交易績效
11.1%
方便易用
12.1%
降低市場衝擊
13.6%
Other
7.6%
KCDN兆毅資訊
何謂內部交易 (Dark Pool)?
? 定義:
? 由經紀商自行搓合的大額盤中特定人交易
? 交易所只揭示部分,或是完全不揭示交易訊息
? 優點:
? 避免大單衝擊市場,可穩定市場交易價格
? 缺點:
? 容易造成特定大戶與機構間的內線交易
KCDN兆毅資訊
法人交易工具 – 金融資訊系統
? 對交易成敗具有決定性影響
? 為國外法人機構的第二大開支
? 金融資訊系統涵蓋範圍:
? 即時報價
? 歷史報價
? 即時新聞服務
? 國家/區域總體經濟數據及指標
? 企業財務基本資料
? 專業分析工具
KCDN兆毅資訊
MetaStock Xenith 金融資訊系統
KCDN兆毅資訊
報價延遲敏感度
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Sell Side
Buy Side
不在乎
普通
高速
超低
KCDN兆毅資訊
商品別報價延遲敏感度
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
股票/有價證券
股票衍生性商品 (期/權)
股票期貨
ETF
股票選擇權
固定收益/債券
債券衍生性商品
外匯現貨/遠期
外匯選擇權 (OTC)
外匯期貨
外匯選擇權
商品/能源衍生性商品
Buy Side
Sell Side
KCDN兆毅資訊
法人交易策略發展方向 (2011)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
交易執行演算法
交易策略演算法
投資組合管理
盤前交易分析
盤後交易分析
風險與績效
避險對沖交易演算法
新聞分析
經紀商績效模型
經濟預測模型
投資組合評價及報告
其它即時模型
Buy Side
Sell Side
KCDN兆毅資訊
交易策略類型
? 趨勢型
? 事件、新聞驅動
? 重大突發事件;如日本 311 地震、企業合併等
? 技術分析
? 指標、交易模型分析
? 基本分析
? 企業財報、區域/國家/商品供需分析
? 價差型
? 高頻微利
? Market Maker、Ask/Bid 價差
? 雙向套利
? 高關連性商品間套利
KCDN兆毅資訊
交易策略設計要點
? 清楚交易目標
? 商品特性、價差策略、趨勢策略
? 確保資料來源的正確性與即時性
? Garbage in, Garbage out
? 界定策略的適用範圍
? 盤整?突破?跟隨?
? 避免落入回測陷阱
? Over Fit、Under Fit、Misfit
? 良好的資金管理
? 配置比率、獲利目標
KCDN兆毅資訊
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悠游於蓝海之间,海外期货市场介绍