Greenpeace was formed in 1971 and has opposed nuclear testing and proliferation through direct actions like voyages to disrupt nuclear tests. They have pressured governments to enact legislation suspending nuclear tests and worked to end nuclear programs in various countries. However, in 2006 the co-founder of Greenpeace announced his support for nuclear energy as a way to address climate change, contradicting Greenpeace's position advocating against nuclear energy due to safety and environmental risks.
5. Nuclear Energy
Formed in 1971 on Alaskan Mission
Strongly opposed nuclear testing and
proliferation
6. End to Nuclear energy
1971 Voyage led to U.S. announcement
of ending nuclear tests in Amchitka
1972 Voyage to end French nuclear test
Encountered violent opposition
French underground testing
7. End to Nuclear energy
1982-83 Greenpeace distributed balloons and
leaflets over Russia and Berlin
1985 Relocated entire population of Rongelap
Infiltrated Nevada Test Site
8. End to Nuclear energy
1990s Gorbachev began unilateral
nuclear testing moratorium
1992 U.S. conducted last test
1995 encountered French opposition
1996 France and China conducted last
nuclear test
9. Success in legislation
1992 Hatfield-Exon-Mitchell amendment
9 mo. U.S. testing suspension
Placed harsh conditions on future testing
Required President to finish CTBT
negotiations by 1996
*1996 CTBT opened for signatures in NY
10. Public Awareness
2004 Charleston, SC
incident
300 lb. weaponsgrade plutonium
Shipped to France
Made into dangerous
nuclear reactor fuel
Russia 2005
Acquired 100,000
tons of Uranium from
Europe
Greenpeace claimed
this act as illegal
Pressed charges
against Russian
uranium enrichment
co.
11. Change of Heart
Patrick Moore, co-founder of
Greenpeace announced April 16 2006
that nuclear energy is the only viable,
large-scale, cost-effective way to save
the planet from climate change.
Opposite of what Greenpeace advocates
12. Recommendation
Continue to advocate against nuclear
energy because
It could always be mishandled resulting in
terrorist activities, or nuclear accidents like
Chernobyl.
There are other safer methods of energy to
explore like wind power, and solar energy.
13. Resources
An American Chernobyl? Apr 21 2006.
http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/news
Accessed on 10/23/06
Capital Briefs. Human Events. Apr 24 2006. Vol. 62 Issue 14 p.4-4.
Challenging the Greatest Force on Earth: Nuclear Weapons. Dec 29 2004.
http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/news/challenging
Accessed on 10/17/06
Duffy, B. Learning a Few Lessons from a Tragic Moment. U.S. News and World
Report. May 8 2006. Vol. 140 Issue 17.
Grinspoon, P. Atom and Eve: A Love Story. Nation. Nov 23 1992. Vol. 255 Issue 17
p.624-626.
Nuclear Suit. New Scientist. Dec 17 2005. Vol. 188 Issue 2530 p.5
Step One: Admit you have a Problem. February 01, 2006.
http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/news/step-one
Accessed on 10/23/06
30 Years Working For a World Free of Nuclear Weapons. May 20 2003.
http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/news/30-years
Accessed on 10/23/06