§¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§î
- 3. §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§î ¨C §Ô§à§â§à§Õ §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §´§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §°§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Þ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§å §£§à§Ý§Ô§Ú, §á§â§Ú §Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§Ú §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§ç §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §±§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§î §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä 440 §Ü§Ó. §Ü§Þ, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C 1 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß 120 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü. §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§î, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú, §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó 1005 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§à§Ý§Ø§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ò§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§â§Ö§ç§ã§à§ä §Ý§Ö§ä §à§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §æ§à§â§á§à§ã§ä§à§Þ §¢§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §à§ä §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö, §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §¥§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Û §²§å§ã§î§ð. §£ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§à §Ý§Ö§ä §Ô§à§â§à§Õ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ý §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §å§Ý§å§ã§à§Ó §©§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Û §°§â§Õ§í. §£ 1552 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§î §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §¤§â§à§Ù§ß§í§Þ, §Ú §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ç§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§à §Ü §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú. §±§â§Ú §±§Ö§ä§â§Ö I §Ô§à§â§à§Õ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ö§Û §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§å§Ò§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§ä§à§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã, §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §£ 1774 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§î §ã§à§Ø§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ §¦§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§ñ§ß§Ñ §±§å§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ. §£ 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ú §Ò§í§Ý §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä §Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ß.
- 4. §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§î §£ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö, §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§à §à§ä §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ü §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ú §Ú §£§à§Ý§Ô§Ú, §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§î §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §¬§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§î ¨C §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§í§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §ç§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à§Ó§à§Ý§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §¥§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Ó §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §¬§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î 8 §Ò§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß. §ª§Ù §ß§Ú§ç 2 §á§â§à§Ö§Ù§Õ§ß§í§Ö: §´§Ñ§Û§ß§Ú§è§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§ê§ß§ñ §Ú §³§á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§ê§ß§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ó§ì§Ö§Ù§Õ§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Ü§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ. §³§á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§ê§ß§ñ ¨C §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§ê§ß§ñ §Ü§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§Ú ¨C §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú. §°§ã§à§Ò§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§à§Þ §Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö §¬§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ ?§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ? §Ò§Ñ§ê§ß§ñ §³§ð§ð§Þ§Ò§Ú§Ü§Ö. §£ §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ú§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ý§ß§è§Ö §Ô§à§Ý§å§Ò§í§Ö §ã §á§à§Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Û §Ü§å§á§à§Ý§Ñ §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ò§à§â§Ñ, §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ 16 §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §Õ§ß§Ú.