الدولة العثمانية
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تتحدث الوثيقة عن حياة السلطان عبدالحميد الثاني، الذي تولى الحكم في الإمبراطورية العثمانية من عام 1886 وكان له دور بارز في مقاومة الضغوط الخارجية. سلط الضوء على الصراعات الداخلية مع جماعة الإتحاد والترقي، وأشار إلى التحديات التي واجهها من القوى الاستعمارية والدسائس اليهودية. كما تناولت الوثيقة الأحداث التي أدت إلى عزله ونفيه إلى سالونيك.
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Umayyah5Abdullah يتناول هذا الوثيقة دولة بني أمية من 41-132 هجرية، مستعرضاً الشخصيات الرئيسية مثل معاوية وعبد الملك وعمر بن عبد العزيز. تسلط الضوء على فترة حكم عمر بن عبد العزيز الذي أعاد الحياة للخلافة الإسلامية من خلال العدل وإصلاح الإفساد. تتضمن الوثيقة أيضاً الأحداث المهمة مثل الحروب والعلاقات السياسية في تلك الحقبة.
الدولة العثمانية
الدولة العثمانيةmohmadتناول المستند تاريخ السلطان عبدالحميد الثاني وحكمه الذي استمر 34 عامًا، حيث واجه تحديات داخلية وخارجية بما في ذلك الضغوط من جماعة الإتحاد والترقي والأزمات مع القوى الأوروبية. تم تسليط الضوء على تأثير اليهود الدونمة ودورهم في الأزمات التي واجهت الدولة العثمانية. كما تطرق المستند إلى الأحداث التي أدت إلى إطاحة السلطان وإبعاده نحو سلانيك.
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سقوط الدولة العثمانيةmodyman2000سقطت الدولة العثمانية نتيجة لسيطرة جمعية الاتحاد والترقي على الحكم وإبعاد عبد الحميد الثاني عن السلطة، مما حول الخليفة إلى شخصية شكلية. أسهم تدخل الدول الأوروبية وحالة البذخ والانحلال الداخلي في ضعف الدولة، إضافة إلى اتخاذ قرارات مصيرية مثل دخول الحرب العالمية الأولى. رغم التحديات، حققت الدولة العثمانية إنجازات إيجابية في مجال الفتوحات الإسلامية وحماية المقدسات.
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الدولة العثمانية
- 2. سلانيكالدونمةتركيا الفتاة ,العثمانيون الجدد , الإتحادوالترقي .الجامعة الإسلامية في عهد السلطان عبدالحميد
- 3. نبذة عن السلطان عبدالحميدالسلطان عبدالحميد
- 4. عن السلطان عبدالحميدولد السلطان عبدالحميد عام 1842م .كان الخلفية الرابع والثلاثون وحكم أربعة وثلاثون سنة .والده السلطان عبد المجيد هو أول سلطان عثماني يضفي على حركة تغريب الدولة صفة الرسمية – كونه تحت تأثير وزيره الماسوني- .مات والده وهو ابن عشر سنين .تولت ترتبيته زوجة أبيه وتأثر بتدينها ووقارها .
- 5. عن السلطان عبدالحميدتلقى تعليمه في القصر السلطاني علي يد نخبة من العلماء .بويع بالخلافة بعد أخيه مراد الخامس عام 1886م.عين عبد الحميد مدحت باشا صدرًا أعظم – وكان ماسونيًا - .أعلن السلطان الدستور- المشروطية - والإنتخابات وذلك بعد ضغوط حصلت له.استلم الخلافة والدول المعادية له تتربص به.اعتمد السلطان مع الدول المعادية سياسية الإيقاع فيما بينها وبدأ بتجميع الدول الإسلامية – الجامعة الإسلامية - .
- 6. عن السلطان عبدالحميدالقوى الداخلية المعادية للسلطان :- جماعة الإتحاد والترقي التي تأسست عام 1860م.- نفوذ الباب العالي .كان نفوذ جماعة الإتحاد والترقي يقوى مع مرور الأيام بدعم خارجي وتغلل داخلي .احتلت مصر من قبل بريطانيا عام 1882م .وهوجمت تركيا من قبل الروس في معارك البلقان .
- 7. عن السلطان عبدالحميداحتلت ليبيا من قبل إيطاليا .احتلت تونس من قبل فرنسا 1981م.اشتد حنق اليهود على الدولة العثمانية والسلطان عبدالحميد بعد أن رفض السلطان ما طلبه منه هرتزل .فأجج اليهود الفتن وألبو القوى الدولية على محاربة العثمانيين .وثيقة ( رسالة لهرتزل ) .
- 8. عن السلطان عبدالحميدوبالفعل نجحت الصهيونية العالمية في الإيقاع بين الدول الأوربية والدولة العثمانية و كان القادة الكبار للجيش العثماني وكثير من الجنود منتمين لحزب الإتحاد والترقي .دمرت أكثر من مؤامرة لإغتيال السلطان ولكن لم تنجح.في عام 1909م زحف الجيش العثماني من سلانيك قاصدًا استانبول وذلك لخلع السلطان عبد الحميد .نفي السلطان وعائلته إلى سلانيك في قصر يمتلكه يهودي .
- 9. سلانيك هي مدينة استوطنها اليهود القادمون من اسبانيا بالذات أيام حملات التفتيش , ففتحت لهم الدولة العثمانية ذراعيها وجعلتهم مواطنين عثمانين وأحسنت لهم .هذه المدينة بها نسبة 80% من اليهود .وكانت أولى المحافل الماسونية أسست في هذه المدينة .وفيها أسست جمعية الإتحاد والترقي المعادية للسلطان .ومنها انطلق الجيش لإسقاط الخلفية عبدالحميد .فما أقبح اليهود وما أخبثهم وما أشد خطرهم .سلانيك
- 10. الدونمك في لغة الترك تعني العودة و الإرتداد أو التذبذب .
- 11. وقد اطلقت هذه الكلمة على اليهود الذين اظهروا الإسلام وابطنوا اليهودية .
- 12. مؤسس هذه الطائفة كاهن يداعي ( سبتاي زيفي ) .
- 13. كان يدعوا صراحة أنه هو المسيح المنتظر ونداء بوطن قومي لليهود يتم منه حكم العالم .يهود الدونمة
- 14. لقي سبتاي زيفي تأييد من أغلب اليهود .
- 15. عندما علمت به السلطات العثمانية تم القبض عليه ونفي.
- 16. ثم بعد ذلك وأثناء محاكمته أعلن أنه ترك ما كان يزعم ويريد أن يدخل في دين الإسلام .
- 17. ثم أعلن جميع من تبعه بدخولهم في الإسلام لكن ظاهرا .
- 18. وبهذا عملوا على تفتيت الدولة العثمانية وإذكاء نار الثوارت فيها يهود الدونمة
- 19. عرض تقديمي ملء الشاشةحتى وإن كنت لا تملك شاشة عرض ملء الشاشة، لا زال بإمكانك إنشاء شرائح 16:9 وعرضها. تقوم خاصية عرض الشرائح في PowerPoint بتغيير حجم الشرائح لتناسب أي شاشة.تم تنسيق هذا القالب بنسبة عرض للارتفاع تبلغ 16:9 "ملء الشاشة". وهي طريقة رائعة للاستفادة من أجهزة الكمبيوتر المحمولة وأجهزة التلفاز وآلات البروجيكتور المزودة بخاصية عرض ملء الشاشة.
- 20. ميزات ملء الشاشةالمواد المتجاورة تكون أكثر ملائمة.يضيف العرض ملء الشاشة عنصر الإثارة إلى الرسومات والصور.
- 21. رسومات ملء الشاشةحتى الرسم الواحد، على سبيل المثال مخطط، يمكن عرضه بشكل أكثر إثارة من خلال وضع ملء الشاشة.
- 22. يمكن أيضًا عرض الصور بشكل أكثر إثارة من خلال العرض ملء الشاشة.صور ملء الشاشة
- 23. إنشاء عروض تقديمية 16:9لإعداد عرض تقديمي ملء الشاشة، قم بأحد الإجراءات التالية:ابدأ بهذا القالب. احذف نماذج الشرائح وأضف المحتوى الخاص بك.أو انتقل إلى علامة التبويب تصميم وقم بفتح مربع الحوار إعداد الصفحة . انقر فوق القائمة المنسدلة حجم الشريحةواختر عرض على الشاشة (16:9)(ملاحظة: ندعم أيضًا 16:10 وهي دقة العرض الشائعة لأجهزة الكمبيوتر المحمول المزودة بخاصية عرض ملء الشاشة. )هام: قم بضبط حجم الشريحة على نسبة العرض للارتفاع التي تريدها منذ البداية. إذا قمت بتغيير حجم الشريحة بعد إنشاء مجموعة شرائح، سوف يتم تغيير حجم الصور والرسومات مما قد يؤدي إلى إتلاف منظرها.
- 24. تلميحات عرض الشرائحللحصول على عرض ملء الشاشة، سوف تحتاج إلى جهاز كمبيوتر بالإضافة إلى بروجيكتور أو لوحة مسطحة (اختيارية) لديها القدرة على إنتاج دقة عرض ملء الشاشة.دقة العرض في أجهزة الكمبيوتر المزودة بخاصية عرض ملء الشاشة هي 1280 × 800 و 1440 × 900. (وتبلغ نسبة العرض للارتفاع عندئذ 16:10 لكن تظل مناسبة مع آلات البروجيكتور والشاشات التي تكون فيها النسبة 16:9.)أعلى دقة عرض قياسية لأجهزة التلفاز هي 1280 x 720 و 1920 x 1080. استخدم "نموذج الاختبار" في الشريحة التالية للتأكد من إعدادات عرض الشرائح.
- 25. نموذج اختبار ملء الشاشة (16:9) اختبار نسبة العرض للارتفاع(ينبغي أن تظهر بشكل دائري)4x316x9