????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????
4 likes5,529 views
???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????
![/????????? ???????? ????? ??????drawpoly
???? ???????? ???????? ?????p????? ????? ????????n.???????? ????
drawpoly)n,p(;
?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
void main)(
{
int p[6];
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode,
"c:tcbgi"(;
p[0]=10;p[1]=15;
p[2]=100;p[3]=200;
p[4]=200;p[5]=250;
drawpoly)3,p(;
getch)(;
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-150519182915-lva1-app6892/85/-19-320.jpg)
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- 1. ????? ???????(2??? )????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????C??????????Turbo CPP 3.0 :???????? ???????? ?????12/11/2007 ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? TURBO?C?PLUS?PLUS?3.0 ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? :??????? ??????? / ????????
- 2. ? ??????2007,???????? ??????? ??????SBR Software?Bara?Ramli?(SBR) ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? .???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? , )??????? ?(?????? ???????? .??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? :???????? .??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? All programs in this book is free software: you ca n re dis tr ibu te it and/ or mod ify it unde r th e te rms of th e GNU Ge ne ra l Public Licen se as publ ish ed by the Free Sof tw ar e Fo un da ti on , ei th er ver si on 3 of th e Lic en se, any lat er ver si on . Thi s prog ram is dist ri but ed in th e ho pe th at it wi ll be u se fu l, but W ITHO UT AN Y WARRA NT Y; wit ho ut eve n th e im plie d warr an ty of ME RCH AN TA BI LIT Y or FI TN ESS FOR A PART ICUL AR PURPOS E. Se e th e GNU Ge ne ra l P ublic Lice nse for more det ails . Yo u sh ou ld hav e re ce iv ed a cop y of th e GN U Ge ne ra l Publi c Lic en se alon g w ith t his prog ram . If not , see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- 3. ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????graphics.h ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? .???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? , ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? :???????? .)?(????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ,????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? , ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? , ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? , ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? .??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? , ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? opencpp@yahoo.com ??????/?????? :??????? ??????? ???????www.khayma.com/opencpp
- 4. ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? /?????? ???????graphics.h ?????????? ???????? /???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? /???????? ???????
- 6. ???????TURBO CPP 3.0??????? ???????? ????? ??????Options????Linker????Libraries ??????Graphics library?????? ????ok
- 7. ??????? ?????? ????? :?????? ???? ????? 1.????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????640( ??????pixel????? ???????? )470( ??????pixel??????? ,) = ???????? ?????480640 2.( ??????pixel( ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? )picture cell). 3..???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 4.?(????? ??????? ????????X.???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ) 5.?(????? ???????? ????????Y.?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ) :???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????VGA?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? , .????????
- 8. /?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????graphics
- 9. ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? :????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> void main)( { int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode, "c:tcbgi"(; . . . (????? ?????? ??????? ?)????? . . . getch)(; } ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?.??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? :??????? c:tcbgi ?????? ????? ?????TURBO C.??????? ??????? ???? ++ ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????
- 10. ??????? ???? ?????????? )??????? ?(????? ???????? ???????graphics.h?????83.?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? )????????? ?????? ?(??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????35?????? arc imagesize bar initgraph bar3d installuserdriver circle installuserfont cleardevice line clearviewport linerel closegraph lineto detectgraph moverel drawpoly moveto ellipse outtext fillellipse outtextxy fillpoly pieslice floodfill putimage getarccoords putpixel getaspectratio rectangle getbkcolor registerbgidriver getcolor registerfarbgidriver getdefaultpalette registerbgifont getdrivername registerfarbgifont getfillpattern restorecrtmode getfillsettings sector getgraphmode setactivepage getimage setallpalette getlinesettings setaspectratio getmaxcolor setbkcolor getmaxmode setcolor getmaxx setfillpattern getmaxy setfillstyle getmodename setgraphbufsize getmoderange setgraphmode getpalette setlinestyle getpalettesize setpalette getpixel setrgbpalette gettextsettings settextjustify getviewsettings settextstyle getx setusercharsize gety setviewport graphdefaults setvisualpage grapherrormsg setwritemode _graphfreemem textheight _graphgetmem textwidth graphresult
- 11. ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? /????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????closegraph .??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ,????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? Closegraph)(; ???????? ????? ????? initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode, "c:tcbgi"(; .??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? /???????? ????? ??????cleardevice :???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? cleardevice )(; ?????? ??????? ????? clrscr)(; ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?(???? :????? ?????? ??????clrscr.)??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? /???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????getmaxx ??????? ????? ,???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????640. ( ????? ???????? ?????? :???????640???????? ????????? ???????? )m.?????? m=getmaxx)(; ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????/getmaxy ??????? ????? ,???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????480. ( ????? ???????? ?????? :???????480???????? ????????? ???????? )m.?????? m=getmaxy)(;
- 13. /???????? ???? ????? ??????line ????? ???????4( ??????? ???????? ???????? :???? ??????? ?????????x1,y1???????? ???????? ????????? ) (x2,y2.) .??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? :???????? line)x1,y1,x2,y2(; ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? #include?<stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> void main)( { int x1=50 ,y1=20; int x2=200,y2=100; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode, "c:tcbgi"(; line)x1,y1,x2,y2(; getch)(; }
- 14. /??????? ????? ??????circle ????? ???????3( ???????? ???????? :???? ??????? ?????????x,y??????? ?????? )r. ?????? ???? ?????? :????????x,y,z.??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? circle)x,y,r(; ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> void main)( { int x=150,y=80,r=10; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode, "c:tcbgi"(; circle)x,y,r(; getch)(; }
- 15. /?????? ????? ??????putpixel ????? ???????3( ???????? ???????? :???? ??????? ?????????x1,y1?????? ???????? )h,???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ,???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????0?????15. .)??????? ??????? ?(????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? .??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? )???????? ?(????????? ?????? ???? ?????? :???????? Putpixel)x,y,h(; ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> void main)( { int x=45,y=60,h=15; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode, "c:tcbgi"(; putpixel)x,y,h(; getch)(; }
- 16. /???????? ??????? ????? ??????arc )midx, midy(=???????? ???????? stangle= ) 1( ??????? ??????? endangle= ) 2( ????????? ??????? radius=??????? ????? arc)midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius(; ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> void main)( { int midx=320, midy=240, stangle = 45; int endangle = 135, radius = 100; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode, "c:tcbgi"(; arc)midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius(; getch)(; }
- 17. /?????? ????? ????? ??????ellipse )midx, midy(=???????? ???????? stangle= ) 1( ??????? ??????? endangle= ) 2( ????????? ??????? xradius= x ????????? ????? ????? yradius= y ????????? ????? ????? ellipse)midx, midy, stangle, endangle, xradius, yradius(; ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> void main)( { int midx=320, midy=240, stangle = ?45; int endangle = 180, xradius = 70, yradius = 30; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode, "c:tcbgi"(; ellipse )midx, midy, stangle, endangle,xradius,yradius(; getch)(; }
- 18. /???????? ????? ??????rectangle ??????????????? ???????(=A,B) ??????? ??????? ????????=(W,Z) rectangle)A,B,W,Z(; ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> void main)( { int a=10,b=20,w=150,z=200; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode, "c:tcbgi"(; rectangle)a,b,w,z(; getch)(; }
- 19. /????????? ???????? ????? ??????drawpoly ???? ???????? ???????? ?????p????? ????? ????????n.???????? ???? drawpoly)n,p(; ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> void main)( { int p[6]; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode, "c:tcbgi"(; p[0]=10;p[1]=15; p[2]=100;p[3]=200; p[4]=200;p[5]=250; drawpoly)3,p(; getch)(; }
- 20. /???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????
- 21. / ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????setlinestyle :????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? a???? ?????? ?????1?????4. ?????? ?????? ??????? b???? ?????? ?????0?????12.??????? ?????? ??????? c????? ?????? ?????1???? ?????? ????3.?????? ???? Setlinestyle)a,b,c(; :????????,)??????? ?(????? ????? )???????? ?(???? ?????? ???? ?????.????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? /??????? ????? ?????? ??????Setcolor ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????setcolor???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? :???????? ???????? ???? setcolor) 15 (; 012345 ?????????????????????????????????????? 67891011 ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? 12131415 ?????? ???????????? ???????????????????? :????????,)??????? ?(????? ????? )???????? ?(???? ?????? ???? ?????.????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? /???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????setbkcolor ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????setbkcolor?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? :???????? ???????? ???? ???????? setbkcolor) 4 (; :????????,)??????? ?(????? ????? )???????? ?(???? ?????? ???? ?????.????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? /????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????getbkcolor .????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ( ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ,??????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? :??????0????????? ???????? )m.)?????? :) m=getbkcolor)(;
- 22. /??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????getcolor .??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ( ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ,??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? :??????5????????? ???????? )m.)?????? :) m=getcolor)(; /?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????floodfill????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????setfillstyle ?????A??????? ????????? ????? ????SOILD_FILL."??????? ??????? ????? ?"???? ????????? ?????? setfillstyle)SOLID_FILL,A(; .???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? :??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????floodfill ( ????? ,?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????G,F.???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ) ???????C.???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? floodfill)G,F,C(; ....??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? :????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? .????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? .)??????? ?(????? ????? )???????? ?(???? ?????? ???? ????? :??????? /???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????getmaxcolor ?????? ?????? ,??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? :?????? ,????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ( ????? ????????15????????? ???????? )m.)?????? :) m=getmaxcolor)(;
- 23. .????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? :?????? :?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????(=A,B) ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????=(W,Z) ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????(=G,F) ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> void main)( { int a=100,b=200,w=200,z=300,G=150,F=250; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; initgraph)&gdriver, &gmode, "c:tcbgi"(; setfillstyle)SOLID_FILL,14(; setcolor)15(; rectangle)a,b,w,z(; floodfill)G,F,15(; getch)(; } ???????? ??????? ??????