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- 1. §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à-§¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ (§Ô. §³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô) §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §¦§â§ê§à§Ó§Ñ §³§Ó§Ö§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¬§à§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ñ
- 2. §¥§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð: §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ß§à§Ó§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ä§Ö§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í. §£§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§ñ§Õ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó: 1) §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ, §Ú §Ü§ä§à §ï§ä§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä? 2) §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ï§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§à§â§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ä§î §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§í, §Ú §Ü§ä§à §ï§ä§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä?
- 3. §¥§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ §á§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú, §ç§à§ä§ñ §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §Ú§ç §ä§Ö§à§â§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ä, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §à §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç. §ª§ä§Ñ§Ü ¡ª §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Õ§à§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §Ó§â§Ñ§é§å §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð, §Ñ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §ß§Ö §à§ä §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ñ, §Ñ §à§ä §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä.
- 4. §¥§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §£§°§© §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û: ? §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î - §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§ä §Ü §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ; ? §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î - §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§ä §Ü §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú; ? §Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î - §ã§à§à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Û: §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û, §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú, §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô.
- 5. §°§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ö §à§ä §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §¯§Ö§Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ñ §¥§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ñ §®§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §¥§Ö§Þ§Ú§æ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §±§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö "§ç§à§â§à§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ" §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à. §±§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó. §°§á§à§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó; §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î: "¡§Ñ §Þ§í §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä!". "§£§í§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö" §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó. §±§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §ä§à, §é§ä§à §à§ß §ç§à§é§Ö§ä, §Ú §ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§Ö§Ô§à §à§ß §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §ß§Ö §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä. §°§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó: §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í; §ã§å§â§â§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§í. §°§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó: §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §°§á§à§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú (§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ; §ã§å§â§â§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ú) §Ò§Ö§Ù §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §°§á§à§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú + §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §³§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §³§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ê§Ú§Ò§à§Ü §®§Ñ§Ý§í§Ö §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú §¿§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò §®§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ñ "§Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó" §®§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §³§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü "§à§Õ§ß§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à§Û §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú" §Ú §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§Ý§ð§ä§ß§í§Þ §è§Ú§æ§â§Ñ§Þ §£§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Ú
- 6. §®§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §³§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú, §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ- §ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§í - §â§Ñ§ß§Õ§à§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ (§²§¬§ª), (randomized controlled trial, RCT). ?§³§Ý§Ö§á§Ñ§ñ? §â§Ñ§ß§Õ§à§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ (§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ö §à§ä §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ) §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à- §Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§à§ã§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç, §Ú §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ê§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Û §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó- §ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã 1980-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó - §ï§ä§à §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ-§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù.
- 7. §®§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §®§¦§´§¡-§¡§¯§¡§§ª§© - §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ñ, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ú§Ù §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §²§¬§ª (§â§Ñ§ß§Õ§à§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ) §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§å §Ú §ä§å §Ø§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§å §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §ã§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Õ§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ-§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§í §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §¬§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (Cochrane Library) http://www.cochranelibrary.com/
- 9. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û? §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ö§ë§Ö §Ó 1967 §Ô.: ?§¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Þ, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã §Ö§Ô§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ú §á§â§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç??
- 10. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú 0 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §°§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó. 1 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú. §¿§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ §Ý§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? 2 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §³§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó 3 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö. §£ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§å §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §ß§Ö §ç§â§à§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ, §Ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ §à§ä §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Ü §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û,
- 11. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú 0 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §°§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó. §°§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à §Ú§Ù §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ú. §©. §¶§â§Ö§Û§Õ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ï§ä§à§ä §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§ñ - §ß§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§ß§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¯§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â: ? §ä§ë§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §Ú §ä§Ö§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §Ö§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§å, §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §å§ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §ä. §á.; ? §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ï§Ó§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §è§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à§Ô§à §ï§Þ§á§Ú§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ; ? §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§à§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§ñ§Õ §â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§ç §æ§Ö§ß§à§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó; §Ú §ä.§Õ.
- 12. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú 1 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú. §¿§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ §Ý§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? 30 ¨C 70 §Ô§Ô. 20 §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §´§à§é§Ü§à§Û §à§ä§ã§é§Ö§ä§Ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ä §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í ? §¢§Ö§â§Ý§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ (Fenichel, 1930), §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ; ? §§à§ß§Õ§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à (Jones, 1936) §Ú ? §¹§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ô§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à (§Ù§Ñ §á§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ: Alexander, 1937) §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§à§Ó. ? 1952 §Ô. 1961 §Ô, 1966 §Ô. §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö Hans Aysenck §±§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Ü §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§å §ã§ä§à§Ý§î §Ø§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à, §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§í §á§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§à§Û §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú. ? §²§ñ§Õ§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä ?§ß§å§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ú§á§à§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ? §¯. Aysenck §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§ß§å§ä§Ñ, §Ú §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä §ã§á§à§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä 30 §Õ§à 45 % (§ß§Ö 100%)
- 13. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú 2 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §³§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó - 1968 §Ô. L. Luborsky, §£. Singer §®§Ö§ä§Ñ-§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù ?§¿§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ §Ý§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ?? §£§í§Ó§à§Õ: §¥§Ñ, §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ. "Everyone has won and must have prizes" ("§Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§í§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §á§â§Ú§Ù" - §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ù "§¡§Ý§Ú§ã§í §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §é§å§Õ§Ö§ã" §. §¬§ï§â§â§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ) - 1986 (§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §à§ä§é§Ö§ä) §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ §Ó §®§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§â§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö. - 1994 §Ô. §®§Ö§ä§Ñ-§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù Grawe K. et al.
- 14. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú 3 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö. 1. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ú§á§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§Þ, §ß§à §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ. §±§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ð §ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§à§Ó, §å§ã§Ü§à§â§ñ§ñ §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §Ó§í§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û §ã§à§Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú.
- 15. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú 3 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö. 2. §²§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §á§â§à§Ý§à§ß§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú; §ç§à§ä§ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ.
- 16. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú 3 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö. 3. §²§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ñ §Ó §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§Ö§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§í§ç §æ§à§â§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§í, §é§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ò§í §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§î. §¥§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ú§á§Ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§ñ§Õ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Û §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú.
- 17. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú 3 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö. 4. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§í §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ï§Ü§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ñ. §¿§ä§à, §ã §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í, §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§å§ð §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §ï§Þ§á§Ú§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö. §³ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í, §ï§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ô§Ú§Ò§Ü§à §á§â§Ú§ã§á§à§ã§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§å §Ü §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ú §ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Þ §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ §Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú.
- 18. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú 3 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö. 5. §®§Ö§Ø§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú §ï§Þ§à§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú, §á§à - §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Þ§å, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ä§í §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.
- 19. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú 3 §æ§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö. 6. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§à§Ý§î §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Û; §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ä §ï§ä§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§Ñ, §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û ¡ª §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ. §¯§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ú §ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§í §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ñ §ã §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Þ §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ.
- 20. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ. §£ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û - §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í: 1) §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó; 2) §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §Ý§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §ã §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ; 3) §á§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í ?§á§Ý§Ñ§è§Ö§Ò§à?; 4) §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Û §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú; 5) §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§í, §å §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ú§Ú §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä.
- 21. §³§á§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ò§à §Ù§Ñ §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä