????? ???????
- 1. ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? Email: dr.bahrami@gmail.com www.drbahrami.ir
- 2. ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????
- 3. ????????? ??????? ??????? Or Metaphysis in mature bone
- 5. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????
- 6. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????(Anterior):??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????(Posterior):??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????
- 7. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ??????(Superficial):????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????(Deep):????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ????
- 8. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ??????????(Proximal):??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????(Distal):????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????
- 9. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ?????????(Superior):???? ??????????????????? ???? ???? ?????????(Inferior):???? ????????????????? ???? ????
- 10. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ???????(Medial):??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????(Lateral):????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????
- 11. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ????????(Internal):????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????(External):????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????
- 12. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ?????? ???? ????(Ipsilateral):??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????(Contralateral):??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????
- 13. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ?????? ????(Unilateral):???? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????(Bilateral):??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????
- 14. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ??????(Prone):?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????(Supine):?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????
- 15. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ?????????(Valgus):?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????(Varus):?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????
- 16. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ?????? ????(Flexion):??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????(Extension):??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????
- 17. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ?????? ??????(Abduction):????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????(Adduction):????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????
- 18. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ??????? ???? ??????(Medial rotation: )????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????(Lateral rotation: )????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????
- 19. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ?Eversion:?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?Inversion:?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????
- 20. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ?Retraction:?????? ????? ?Protraction:?????? ?????
- 21. ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????(???????) ?Elevation:?????? ?????? ?Depression:?????? ???????
- 22. ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????:????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????:????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????:????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????
- 23. ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????:??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???????(?????? ??? ????? ?????????) ???????? ????? ?????????:????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????(????? ???? ????? ?????????) ?????? ????? ?????????:?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????(??? ??? ????? ????????????) ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????:????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????(???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????) ????????? ????? ?????????:???????? ?????? ??????? ?????(???? ??????)
- 24. ??????????????? ??????? ?????? Email: dr.bahrami@gmail.com www.drbahrami.ir