مواقع الويب مفاهيم عامة
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The document discusses the history and development of the Internet and its key technologies. It describes how ARPANET evolved into the Internet through the adoption of TCP/IP. It outlines important developments like the creation of the World Wide Web and browsers. It explains common Internet terms and protocols like URLs, HTTP, and HTML that helped make the Web ubiquitous.
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مواقع الويب مفاهيم عامة
- 1. site web
- 3. Provider Noud1 Eric GressierLe Resau au CNAM 2 modem MODilator-DEModilator3 1 http://www.itep.ae/arabic/EducationalCenter/CommNet/intro.html 2 nformatiquei'l.]rom-cd.[le réseau au CNAM:nternenti'initiation a l.Gressier,Eric .37.p.]2000.[,1996.21.vpour tous 3 http://www.islamonline.net/iol-arabic/dowalia/scince4-4-00/scince3.html
- 4. ARPAAdvanced Research Projects Agency ARPA NET Packet Switching ARPA NET L.. Pouzan
- 5. R. TomlinsonBBN BilITT 1 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TCP/IP dedicated linesT1 (T1carrier IABIETF menus Gopher World Wide Web- WWW 1 shtml.2Article/03/2001/Science/Arabic/net.islamonline.www
- 8. W3C 1 backbone Fiber Optics the Next Generation Internet-NGI 2 National AeronauticsSpace AdministrationDefense Advanced Research Projects AgencyNational Science Foundation Department of Energy 1 2
- 10. PROTOCOL INTERNET PROTOCOL – IP
- 11. PACKETSDATA ROUTING 1 IP TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL INTRNET PROTOCOL 2 3 4 1 2 3 CHARTON, Eric. CREER UN CITE INTERNET. Paris: Compuspress France,2000.P.22. 4
- 12. DIAL UP 1 LEASED LINE INTERNER SERVICE PROVIDER 2 CIRIST 3 ISP 4 SYMETRICAL DIGITAL SUBSCRIDER LINE "ADSL" "DSL" 1 CD ROM 2 Eric,Gressier. OP.CIT. 3 4
- 13. S/KB10 MHZ1 S/MB1.5S/BM 10 64 KBIT/S à 128 BIT 1 DSLADSL 2 Download Up LoadDial Up Download Up Load Download HOSTIN 1 .nal des reseauxLe jour.le haut debit sur le rtc:Adsl.Frédéric,Dumas [cdRom] L'informatique pour tous v.1.2, n°4, septembre 2000.[2000]. 2
- 14. Up Load 1 Electronic Mail E-MIALHOTMIAL YAHOO2 YAHOO 3 1 2 3
- 15. TELENET 1 Discussion Groups ftpFile Treansfer Protocol 2 Gopher 1 2
- 17. . 1 WWW3W World Wide Web HTML JAVAJAVA SCRIPTE 2 http WEBla toil 1 Eric,Gressier. OP.CIT. 2
- 18. Tim Berners-Lee CERN- European Laboratory for Particle Physics SGML CERN CERN University ofIllinois Marc AndreessenNCSA browser Mosaic browser Netscape communicationscorporation NetscapeNavigator 1 1 html.www/CommNet/EducationalCenter/ARABIC/ae.itep.www/ae.itep.www
- 20. URLUniform Resource Locator " 1 service://hostname:port/diroctory-path servicehostname portdiroctory-pth TELENETedu.mit.media://telenet -com.stvirtual1@mailtowebmaster GOPHER/edu.purdue.trc.owl://gopher services.nterneti.alt:news wav.brkbrk/prizes/com.stvirtua1.ftp://ftp htm.default/com.stvirtua1.www://http 1 1 INTRO To HTML: hypertext tmarkup langage.online marketing.[ONLINE]. Canada: xtranet,1999. p56. disponibl sur web: Com.Trqining Tools.Www://Http
- 21. html html heper text markup language markup1 html Not Pad2 serveurs site web page web page person 1 .306.p.1999microapplicationK:paris.5Internet explorer.Marktrben,UDOOLPHAR 2 html]Online[ com.fineprint.www://http
- 22. 1 webserver hyberlinked Home Page 2 html gif 1 .45.p.2000,microapplication:paris.creéz voter site web.peter,Muller 2