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ºÝºÝߣShare a Scribd company logo
§Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§ß§í§Û§Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§ß§í§Û
§á§Ñ§â§Ü ¨C §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §à§ä§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§à§Ü§á§Ñ§â§Ü ¨C §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §à§ä§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§à§Ü
§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§å§ç§Ñ§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§å§ç§Ñ
§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.
§¶§Ú§Ý§à§ã§à§æ§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ú§¶§Ú§Ý§à§ã§à§æ§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ú
§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú.§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú.
§´§Ö§Þ§Ñ:
§°§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í
§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §å§â§à§Ü§Ñ §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä:
? §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ú§á§í §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î
§Ú§ç §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú;
? §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð, §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à
§ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö
§ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ;
? §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö,
§ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú;
? §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §æ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§à§æ§Ú§ð §é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í
§Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú;
? §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ;
? §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ
§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §ê§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í.
§³§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à§³§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à ¡ª §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à
§ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó, §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç
§ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û.
§³§ð§Õ§Ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ: §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó §Ú
§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó, §á§à§Õ§Ò§à§â §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç
§Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§à§é§Ó, §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ
§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§à§Û, §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú,
§Ó§à§Õ§à§×§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§à§Û.
§£§ã§Ö §á§â§Ú§×§Þ§í §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ
§á§à§Õ§é§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ:
? §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Þ§å (§Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å)
? §á§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Þ§å (§Ú§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û
§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä).
§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ú§á§í §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó:§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ú§á§í §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó:
? §ä§Ö§â§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö (§ã §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó §ß§Ñ
§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç, §ã §Ý§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú);
? §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Ö ?§æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö? (§ã §Ò§à§ã§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú,
§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§à§×§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú
§Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §æ§à§â§Þ;
? §á§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Ö ?§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö? (§Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ
§Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§à§Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à
§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ ¡ª §ã §Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú);
? §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ñ§ä§ð§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ñ§Õ§í (§Ó §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§â§Ú§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç
§á§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ§ç, §Ú§ã§á§Ñ§ß§à-§Þ§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ó§à§â§Ñ§ç;
§ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ñ§Õ§í ¡ª §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú
§Ú§Ù §Ó§à§Õ§í, §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û).
§²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ü§²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ü
(§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ; §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ü)
?§á§Ñ§â§Ü, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§å§ð
§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§å, §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §é§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à §à§Ò§à§Ù§â§Ú§Þ;
?§Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î
§Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú;
?§ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §á§à§é§Ó§í, §ä.§Ü. §Ö§Ö
§Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú;
?§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§ñ§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §à§ã§ñ§Þ§Ú
§ã§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ú;
?§è§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Û
§æ§à§â§Þ§í;
?§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ø§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó §Ú §Ü§å§ã§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ã §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ
§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §æ§à§â§Þ.
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§±§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û (§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û,§±§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û (§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û,
§Ú§â§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û, §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§ß§í§Û) §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú§â§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û, §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§ß§í§Û) §á§Ñ§â§Ü
? §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§í§Û, §ã§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§à§Û §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à
§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ;
? §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú
§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§å§ð §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Û;
? §ß§Ö§â§à§Ó§ß§í§Û §â§Ö§Ý§î§Ö§æ (§Ó §ß§Ö§Þ §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §á§â§ñ§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§ã§Ú),
§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§à§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó, §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §ã§Ü§Ý§à§ß§à§Ó,
§à§Ó§â§Ñ§Ô§à§Ó, §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ§à§Ö§Þ§à§Ó;
? §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í§Ö §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§Ü§Ú, §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§à§Ö§Þ§í,
?§ß§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú? §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö
§Ó§í§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ñ§â§å§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú (§Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§ñ, §Ü§å§ã§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ü,
§è§Ó§Ö§ä§í);
? §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §á§à§â§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó §Ú §Ü§å§ã§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó,
§â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú;
? §á§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú
§á§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú ( §ï§â§Þ§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ô§â§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú)
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û§Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û
§ã§Ñ§Õ§ã§Ñ§Õ
§Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ§Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ
§ñ§á. ÈÕ±¾Í¥ˆ@ , ¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤¨¤ó , §ß§Ú§ç§à§ß §ä§Ö§Û§Ö§ß
§Ú§Ý§Ú §ñ§á. ºÍïLÍ¥ˆ@ , ¤ï¤Õ¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤¨¤ó , §Ó§Ñ§æ§å
§ä§Ö§Û§Ö§ß
¡ª §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í
§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó VIII¡ª
XVIII §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ç.
§­§ð§Ò§à§Û §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §á§ñ§ä§î
§Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó:
?§à§Õ§Ú§ß §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§í§Û - §ï§ä§à §Ú§Õ§Ö§ñ (§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ð§Ø§Ö§ä),
?§é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç - §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§î, §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú
§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í.
§±§â§Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Ô§à
?§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ô§Ö§â§à§Û?.
§£ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§×§ä§ã§ñ:
? §ã§Ñ§Õ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó;
? §ã§å§ç§à§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ
§Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û;
? §ã§Ñ§Õ §Ó§à§Õ§í;
? §é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ;
? §ã§Ñ§Õ §è§å§Ò§à, §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ
§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Ó§î§Ö §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç
§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§·§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§·§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú
§Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ
? §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ô§à§â§í §Ú §ç§à§Ý§Þ§í;
? §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ, §â§å§é§î§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§à§á§Ñ§Õ§í;
? §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ñ,
§å§Ü§â§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§í§é§ß§í§ç
§à§é§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û;
? §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§ñ, §Ü§å§ã§ä§í, §Ò§Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ü, §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§í, §è§Ó§Ö§ä§í §Ú
§Þ§ç§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î
§à§ë§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
? §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§ß§Ñ§â§Ú, §Ò§Ö§ã§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Ö.
§³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó
§¢§Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ü §³§à§ã§ß§Ñ§³§à§ã§ß§Ñ
§­§à§ä§à§ã §³§Ñ§Ü§å§â§Ñ
§¬§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ú
§¨§Ö§Ý§ä§Ñ§ñ
§ç§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ
? §´§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü ¨C §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý §à§Ô§ß§ñ, §ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ñ, §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú. §¦§Ô§à
§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C §ð§Ô. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö
§ä§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§ñ, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ü§â§í§ê§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§í.
? §¬§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ
§ß§Ö§Ô§à ¨C §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ.
? §¬§â§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í (§Ó§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ã§ä§í§Ö §Ú §Ü§â§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú) §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä
§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ú§Ý, §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Þ§å §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§å§ê§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à
§á§à§Ü§à§ñ.
? §¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ §á§â§ñ§Þ§à§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú
§â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö, §Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§à§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à, §Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ
¡ª §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü. §¬§â§à§ß§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î
§à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§â§ñ§Þ§à§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ.
§¤§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §à§ä§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à
§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
§±§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð §Ó§Ñ§ã§±§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð §Ó§Ñ§ã
§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ô§å§Ý§Ü§å §Ó§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ô§å§Ý§Ü§å §Ó
§ã§Ñ§Õ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ§Õ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û
§©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ
¨C §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§í§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§í §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î
§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î
§Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§í.
§³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¥§Ù§Ö§ß, §Þ§Ú§â §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ö§Ô§à
§Þ§í §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ. §³§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ
§Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö, §Ó§à§Ü§â§å§Ô §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ö§â§é§Ö§ß§í §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ú,
§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ó
§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§î, §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ
§Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ý§ß§í.
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ
§µ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û§µ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û
§á§à§Õ§é§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ:§á§à§Õ§é§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ:
? §Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß
§à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Ö§â§è§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó
§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ã§å§ä§à§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ó§í §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§Ö
§Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î.
? §£ §ã§Ñ§Õ§å §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§ç §Ú
§Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó.
? §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à ¨C §Ó
§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, - §Ñ§ã§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§ñ.
? §±§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î
§á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §å§Ü§â§í§ä§Ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ, §Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§Ü§Ú, §ß§Ñ
§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§é§Ö§â§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ã§ä§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú,
§ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§å.
? §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§à§Û §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û
§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§î §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Û.
1 §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä1 §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä
2 §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä2 §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä
3 §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä3 §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä
§¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û§¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û
1. §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§î
§±§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§ñ§ä§î §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó:
? §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ñ
? §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î
? §á§Ý§à§ã§Ü§Ú§Û
? §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§é§Ú§Û
? §Ú§Ù§à§Ô§ß§å§ä§í§Û
§µ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§ñ §Ö§ã§ä§î ?§Ý§Ú§è§à? §à§ß §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä
§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ú §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Û
2. §°§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§í
3. §´§ã§å§Ü§å§Ò§Ñ§Ú
4. §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ò§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú
5. §¶§à§ß§Ñ§â§Ú
§³§Ñ§Õ §²§×§Ñ§ß-§Õ§Ù§Ú§³§Ñ§Õ §²§×§Ñ§ß-§Õ§Ù§Ú
1499 §Ô§à§Õ,
§Ù§Ñ 494 §Õ§ß§ñ,
§Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §³§à§Ñ§Þ§Ú
(§ñ§á. Ïà°¢ÃÖ )
§³§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö 15 §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û
§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à ?§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ê§Ú§Û
§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.
§¹§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ§ñ
§è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ
(§ñ§á. ²è¤Îœ« §ä§ñ-§ß§à
§ð)?
? §£§Ñ §¤§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ - §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú,
§Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à
§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ;
? §Ü§Ö§Ú §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö - §Ü§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å, §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ú§Ù
§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à
§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
? §ã§Ö§Ú §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§ä§Ñ - §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ
? §Õ§Ù§ñ§Ü§å §ã§á§à§Ü§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö - §Õ§å§ê§Ö§Ó§ß§í§Û §á§à§Ü§à§Û,
§á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §ã §á§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç §ä§â§Ö§ç
§á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó.
§³§å§ä§î §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§³§å§ä§î §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö
§á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ, §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §³§Ö§ß §²§Ú§Ü§ð§á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ, §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §³§Ö§ß §²§Ú§Ü§ð
§ª§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ ¨C
§ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö
§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à
§à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ
?§°§Ò §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ª§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à
§Ü§à§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §æ§à§â§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü
§à§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ä §Ó §á§à§Ý§ñ§ç §Ú §Ô§à§â§Ñ§ç. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö
§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ú §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ö§Û, §ß§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ñ§ä§ð§â§à§Û. §£ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Þ§í
§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ §à§Õ§ß§å §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ü§å§ð §Ó§Ö§ä§Ü§å §Ú §à§Õ§Ú§ß §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ü §Ó
§Ò§Ö§Ù§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§ã§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú
§Ò§Ö§ã§Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ú §ï§ä§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§ð
§Õ§å§ê§å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §£ §ï§ä§à§ä §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û
§è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ü §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ó§Ö§é§ß§å§ð
§Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î.?
§ª§Ü§Ö§ß§à§Ò§à §³§ï§ß§Ü§Ö§Û.
?§ª§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §å§ä§à§é§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î?
§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ
§¿§ä§à §ã§Ü§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ.
§£§í§ã§à§ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§í
§Ó§Ñ§Ù§í §Ú §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à§Û §á§â§à§á§à§â§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à
§à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§â§å§Ô §Ü §Õ§â§å§Ô§å.
§²§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â 1 §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ - §ã§Ú§ß - §á§à§Ý§ä§à§â§Ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ù§í
§á§Ý§ð§ã §á§à§Ý§ä§à§â§í §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§í §Ó§Ñ§Ù§í.
2 §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä - §ã§à§ï - §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î 3/4
§Ó§í§ã§à§ä§í §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§ã§Ú§ß),
3 §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä - §ç§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ï - 3/4 §à§ä §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§ã§à§ï).
§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ù §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §ä§à §ã§Ú§ß §Ú
§ã§à§ï - §ï§ä§à §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§î, §Ñ §ç§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ï - §è§Ó§Ö§ä§í.
§¬ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ç §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ
§á§à§Þ§à§ë§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú (§Õ§Ù§ð§ã§Ú).
§Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ç §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §ã§Ú§ß (§Ü§â§å§Ô),
§ã§à§ï (§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä) §Ú §ç§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ï (§ä§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü).
§´§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í§´§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í
§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ
§¥§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å:
1. §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§à§ã§å§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ú§ç;
2. §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§à§Û §Ú §ã§à§ã§å§Õ§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Û;
3. §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú §æ§à§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ú§ç;
4. §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ;
5. §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ §ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó;
6. §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ;
7. §ã§à§à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ö
§³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§í §Ó §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ö§³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§í §Ó §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ö
§©§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û §è§Ó§Ö§ä §Ó §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ö: §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ñ, §Ú§Ò§à §ä§Ñ§Þ
§â§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§ß§î, §Ú §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §©§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û ¨C
§ï§ä§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ §À§á§Ú§ä§Ö§â, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §è§Ó§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ú
§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Û.
§¸§Ó§Ö§ä §ð§Ô§Ñ, §Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §®§Ñ§â§ã - §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û.
§¢§Ö§Ý§í§Û §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §à§Ò §à§ã§Ö§ß§Ú ¨C §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó§í§Ù§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
§Ò§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ß§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ú§ã§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§å
(§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Õ§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ñ) ¨C §ï§ä§à §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ý§í§Û §è§Ó§Ö§ä §­§å§ß§í,
§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö §ã§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §£§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ.
§¤§Ý§å§ç§à§Ö, §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¨C §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ §Ú §Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ ¨C §ï§ä§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ
§®§Ö§â§Ü§å§â§Ú§Û §ä§å§ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Þ§â§Ñ§é§ß§Ñ§ñ, §é§Ö§â§ß§í§Û §è§Ó§Ö§ä §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§Ú§ç
§Ó§à§Õ.
§­§Ö§ä§å §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §Ø§Ö§Ý§ä§í§Û (§Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Û) §è§Ó§Ö§ä -
§Ø§Ú§Ó§à§â§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ú§Ú, §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §³§Ñ§ä§å§â§ß.
§¯§Ö§Ò§à- §©§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ- §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü;
§â§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ ¨C §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§Þ ¨C
§å§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§Þ;
§å§Þ ¨C §Õ§å§ê§Ñ - §ä§Ö§Ý§à.
§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§à§Û §Ó §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ
§Ò§í§Ý §ä§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü, §à§ß §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú
§Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Û §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§ç.
§¿§ä§à §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý §á§Ý§à§Õ§à§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §©§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§à§â§í
§³§å§Þ§Ö§â, §ä§â§Ú§Ñ§Õ§í:
§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö
§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú
§Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í§Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í
§®§à§â§Ú§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ (Moribana) ¨C
§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ó
§ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Þ §ß§Ö§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à§Þ
§ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ö.
§¿§ä§à§ä §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î §Ò§í§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó
XIX §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß
§Ó§à§á§Ý§à§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø §Ó
§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ñ§ä§ð§â§Ö.
§¯§Ñ§Ô§ï§Ú§â§Ö (Nageire) ¨C §Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ó
§Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ù§Ö, §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ
§Ö§× §Ü§â§Ñ§×§Ó.
§²§Ú§Ü§Ü§Ñ (Rikka) ¨C §ï§ä§à
§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î
§ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ,
§à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ó
§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö XV §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ.
§°§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö
§Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö
§â§Ú§Ü§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ä§à§é§ß§à
§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ
§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ
§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ.
§³§Ö§Û§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §³§×§Ü§Ñ
(Seika, Shoka) ¨C §ï§ä§à§ä
§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó
§ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö XVIII §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ,
§à§ß §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä
§ã§à§Ò§à§Û §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð
§â§Ú§Ü§Ü§å.
§·§Ö§Û§Ü§Ñ (Heika) ¨C
§à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ó
§Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ù§Ö §ã §å§Ù§Ü§Ú§Þ
§Ô§à§â§Ý§í§ê§Ü§à§Þ.
§¹§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ (Chabana) -
§Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û
§Ü§à§Þ§ß§Ñ§ä§í, §Ô§Õ§Ö
§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Ö
§è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú.
§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ

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  • 1. §Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§ß§í§Û§Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§ß§í§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ü ¨C §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §à§ä§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§à§Ü§á§Ñ§â§Ü ¨C §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §à§ä§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§à§Ü §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§å§ç§Ñ§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§å§ç§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §¶§Ú§Ý§à§ã§à§æ§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ú§¶§Ú§Ý§à§ã§à§æ§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú.§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú. §´§Ö§Þ§Ñ:
  • 2. §°§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §å§â§à§Ü§Ñ §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä: ? §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ú§á§í §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú; ? §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð, §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ; ? §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú; ? §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §æ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§à§æ§Ú§ð §é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú; ? §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ; ? §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §ê§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í.
  • 3. §³§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à§³§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à ¡ª §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó, §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û. §³§ð§Õ§Ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ: §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó, §á§à§Õ§Ò§à§â §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§à§é§Ó, §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§à§Û, §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§à§Õ§à§×§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§à§Û. §£§ã§Ö §á§â§Ú§×§Þ§í §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Õ§é§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ: ? §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Þ§å (§Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å) ? §á§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Þ§å (§Ú§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä).
  • 4. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ú§á§í §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó:§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ú§á§í §á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó: ? §ä§Ö§â§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö (§ã §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç, §ã §Ý§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú); ? §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Ö ?§æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö? (§ã §Ò§à§ã§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§à§×§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §æ§à§â§Þ; ? §á§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Ö ?§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö? (§Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§à§Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ ¡ª §ã §Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú); ? §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ñ§ä§ð§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ñ§Õ§í (§Ó §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§â§Ú§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ§ç, §Ú§ã§á§Ñ§ß§à-§Þ§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ó§à§â§Ñ§ç; §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ñ§Õ§í ¡ª §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §Ó§à§Õ§í, §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û).
  • 5. §²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ü§²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ü (§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ; §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ü) ?§á§Ñ§â§Ü, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§å§ð §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§å, §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §é§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à §à§Ò§à§Ù§â§Ú§Þ; ?§Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú; ?§ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §á§à§é§Ó§í, §ä.§Ü. §Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú; ?§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§ñ§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §à§ã§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ú; ?§è§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§í; ?§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ø§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó §Ú §Ü§å§ã§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ã §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §æ§à§â§Þ.
  • 11. §±§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û (§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û,§±§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û (§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û, §Ú§â§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û, §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§ß§í§Û) §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú§â§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û, §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§ß§í§Û) §á§Ñ§â§Ü ? §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§í§Û, §ã§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§à§Û §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ; ? §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§å§ð §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Û; ? §ß§Ö§â§à§Ó§ß§í§Û §â§Ö§Ý§î§Ö§æ (§Ó §ß§Ö§Þ §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §á§â§ñ§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§ã§Ú), §é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§à§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó, §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §ã§Ü§Ý§à§ß§à§Ó, §à§Ó§â§Ñ§Ô§à§Ó, §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ§à§Ö§Þ§à§Ó; ? §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í§Ö §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§Ü§Ú, §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§à§Ö§Þ§í, ?§ß§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú? §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ñ§â§å§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú (§Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§ñ, §Ü§å§ã§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ü, §è§Ó§Ö§ä§í); ? §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §á§à§â§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó §Ú §Ü§å§ã§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú; ? §á§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §á§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú ( §ï§â§Þ§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ô§â§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú)
  • 18. §Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ§Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ §ñ§á. ÈÕ±¾Í¥ˆ@ , ¤Ë¤Û¤ó¤Æ¤¤¤¨¤ó , §ß§Ú§ç§à§ß §ä§Ö§Û§Ö§ß §Ú§Ý§Ú §ñ§á. ºÍïLÍ¥ˆ@ , ¤ï¤Õ¤¦¤Æ¤¤¤¨¤ó , §Ó§Ñ§æ§å §ä§Ö§Û§Ö§ß ¡ª §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó VIII¡ª XVIII §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ç. §­§ð§Ò§à§Û §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §á§ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó: ?§à§Õ§Ú§ß §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§í§Û - §ï§ä§à §Ú§Õ§Ö§ñ (§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ð§Ø§Ö§ä), ?§é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç - §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§î, §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í.
  • 19. §±§â§Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Ô§à ?§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ô§Ö§â§à§Û?. §£ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§×§ä§ã§ñ: ? §ã§Ñ§Õ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó; ? §ã§å§ç§à§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û; ? §ã§Ñ§Õ §Ó§à§Õ§í; ? §é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ; ? §ã§Ñ§Õ §è§å§Ò§à, §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Ó§î§Ö §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó
  • 25. §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú§·§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ ? §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ô§à§â§í §Ú §ç§à§Ý§Þ§í; ? §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ, §â§å§é§î§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§à§á§Ñ§Õ§í; ? §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ñ, §å§Ü§â§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§í§é§ß§í§ç §à§é§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û; ? §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§ñ, §Ü§å§ã§ä§í, §Ò§Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ü, §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§í, §è§Ó§Ö§ä§í §Ú §Þ§ç§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ë§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. ? §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§ß§Ñ§â§Ú, §Ò§Ö§ã§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Ö.
  • 26. §³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó §¢§Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ü §³§à§ã§ß§Ñ§³§à§ã§ß§Ñ
  • 28. ? §´§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü ¨C §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý §à§Ô§ß§ñ, §ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ñ, §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú. §¦§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C §ð§Ô. §¿§ä§à §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§ñ, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ü§â§í§ê§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§í. ? §¬§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§à ¨C §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ. ? §¬§â§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í (§Ó§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ã§ä§í§Ö §Ú §Ü§â§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú) §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ú§Ý, §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Þ§å §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§å§ê§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ü§à§ñ. ? §¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ §á§â§ñ§Þ§à§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö, §Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§à§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à, §Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ ¡ª §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü. §¬§â§à§ß§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§â§ñ§Þ§à§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ. §¤§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §à§ä§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
  • 29. §±§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð §Ó§Ñ§ã§±§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð §Ó§Ñ§ã §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ô§å§Ý§Ü§å §Ó§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ô§å§Ý§Ü§å §Ó §ã§Ñ§Õ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ§Õ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û
  • 30. §©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ ¨C §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§í§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§í §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§í. §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¥§Ù§Ö§ß, §Þ§Ú§â §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ö§Ô§à §Þ§í §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ. §³§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö, §Ó§à§Ü§â§å§Ô §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ö§â§é§Ö§ß§í §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ú, §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§à§Õ§å §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§î, §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ý§ß§í.
  • 35. §µ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û§µ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û §á§à§Õ§é§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ:§á§à§Õ§é§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ: ? §Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Ö§â§è§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ã§å§ä§à§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ó§í §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§Ö §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î. ? §£ §ã§Ñ§Õ§å §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§ç §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó. ? §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à ¨C §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, - §Ñ§ã§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§ñ. ? §±§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §å§Ü§â§í§ä§Ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ, §Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§Ü§Ú, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§é§Ö§â§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ã§ä§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§å. ? §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§à§Û §ñ§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§î §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Û.
  • 39. §¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û§¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û 1. §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§î §±§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§ñ§ä§î §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó: ? §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ñ ? §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î ? §á§Ý§à§ã§Ü§Ú§Û ? §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§é§Ú§Û ? §Ú§Ù§à§Ô§ß§å§ä§í§Û §µ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§ñ §Ö§ã§ä§î ?§Ý§Ú§è§à? §à§ß §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ú §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Û
  • 40. 2. §°§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§í 3. §´§ã§å§Ü§å§Ò§Ñ§Ú 4. §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ò§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú 5. §¶§à§ß§Ñ§â§Ú
  • 41. §³§Ñ§Õ §²§×§Ñ§ß-§Õ§Ù§Ú§³§Ñ§Õ §²§×§Ñ§ß-§Õ§Ù§Ú 1499 §Ô§à§Õ, §Ù§Ñ 494 §Õ§ß§ñ, §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §³§à§Ñ§Þ§Ú (§ñ§á. Ïà°¢ÃÖ ) §³§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö 15 §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à ?§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ê§Ú§Û §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.
  • 43. ? §£§Ñ §¤§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ - §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú, §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ; ? §Ü§Ö§Ú §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö - §Ü§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å, §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ú§Ù §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ? §ã§Ö§Ú §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§ä§Ñ - §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ ? §Õ§Ù§ñ§Ü§å §ã§á§à§Ü§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö - §Õ§å§ê§Ö§Ó§ß§í§Û §á§à§Ü§à§Û, §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §ã §á§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç §ä§â§Ö§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó. §³§å§ä§î §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§³§å§ä§î §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ, §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §³§Ö§ß §²§Ú§Ü§ð§á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ, §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §³§Ö§ß §²§Ú§Ü§ð
  • 45. ?§°§Ò §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ª§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à §Ü§à§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §æ§à§â§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ä §Ó §á§à§Ý§ñ§ç §Ú §Ô§à§â§Ñ§ç. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ú §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ö§Û, §ß§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ñ§ä§ð§â§à§Û. §£ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Þ§í §Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ §à§Õ§ß§å §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ü§å§ð §Ó§Ö§ä§Ü§å §Ú §à§Õ§Ú§ß §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ü §Ó §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§ã§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ú §ï§ä§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§ð §Õ§å§ê§å §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §£ §ï§ä§à§ä §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ü §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ó§Ö§é§ß§å§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î.? §ª§Ü§Ö§ß§à§Ò§à §³§ï§ß§Ü§Ö§Û. ?§ª§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §å§ä§à§é§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î?
  • 46. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ §¿§ä§à §ã§Ü§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ. §£§í§ã§à§ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§í §Ó§Ñ§Ù§í §Ú §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à§Û §á§â§à§á§à§â§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§â§å§Ô §Ü §Õ§â§å§Ô§å. §²§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â 1 §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ - §ã§Ú§ß - §á§à§Ý§ä§à§â§Ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ù§í §á§Ý§ð§ã §á§à§Ý§ä§à§â§í §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§í §Ó§Ñ§Ù§í. 2 §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä - §ã§à§ï - §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î 3/4 §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§í §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§ã§Ú§ß), 3 §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä - §ç§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ï - 3/4 §à§ä §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§ã§à§ï). §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ù §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §ä§à §ã§Ú§ß §Ú §ã§à§ï - §ï§ä§à §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§î, §Ñ §ç§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ï - §è§Ó§Ö§ä§í. §¬ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ç §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú (§Õ§Ù§ð§ã§Ú). §Á§á§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ç §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §ã§Ú§ß (§Ü§â§å§Ô), §ã§à§ï (§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä) §Ú §ç§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ï (§ä§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü).
  • 47. §´§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í§´§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ §¥§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å: 1. §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§à§ã§å§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ú§ç; 2. §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§à§Û §Ú §ã§à§ã§å§Õ§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Û; 3. §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú §æ§à§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ú§ç; 4. §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ; 5. §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ §ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó; 6. §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ; 7. §ã§à§à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ö
  • 48. §³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§í §Ó §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ö§³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§í §Ó §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ö §©§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û §è§Ó§Ö§ä §Ó §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ö: §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ñ, §Ú§Ò§à §ä§Ñ§Þ §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§ß§î, §Ú §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §©§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û ¨C §ï§ä§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ §À§á§Ú§ä§Ö§â, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §è§Ó§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ú §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Û. §¸§Ó§Ö§ä §ð§Ô§Ñ, §Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §®§Ñ§â§ã - §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û. §¢§Ö§Ý§í§Û §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §à§Ò §à§ã§Ö§ß§Ú ¨C §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó§í§Ù§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ß§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ú§ã§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§å (§â§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Õ§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ñ) ¨C §ï§ä§à §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ý§í§Û §è§Ó§Ö§ä §­§å§ß§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö §ã§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §£§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ. §¤§Ý§å§ç§à§Ö, §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¨C §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ §Ú §Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ ¨C §ï§ä§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ §®§Ö§â§Ü§å§â§Ú§Û §ä§å§ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Þ§â§Ñ§é§ß§Ñ§ñ, §é§Ö§â§ß§í§Û §è§Ó§Ö§ä §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Õ. §­§Ö§ä§å §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §Ø§Ö§Ý§ä§í§Û (§Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Û) §è§Ó§Ö§ä - §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§â§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ú§Ú, §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §³§Ñ§ä§å§â§ß.
  • 49. §¯§Ö§Ò§à- §©§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ- §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü; §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ ¨C §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§Þ ¨C §å§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§Þ; §å§Þ ¨C §Õ§å§ê§Ñ - §ä§Ö§Ý§à. §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ö§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§à§Û §Ó §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §ä§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü, §à§ß §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Û §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§ç. §¿§ä§à §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý §á§Ý§à§Õ§à§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §©§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§à§â§í §³§å§Þ§Ö§â, §ä§â§Ú§Ñ§Õ§í:
  • 51. §®§à§â§Ú§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ (Moribana) ¨C §Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Þ §ß§Ö§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à§Þ §ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ö. §¿§ä§à§ä §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î §Ò§í§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó XIX §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó§à§á§Ý§à§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ñ§ä§ð§â§Ö.
  • 52. §¯§Ñ§Ô§ï§Ú§â§Ö (Nageire) ¨C §Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ù§Ö, §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ö§× §Ü§â§Ñ§×§Ó.
  • 53. §²§Ú§Ü§Ü§Ñ (Rikka) ¨C §ï§ä§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ, §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö XV §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §°§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö §â§Ú§Ü§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ä§à§é§ß§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ.
  • 54. §³§Ö§Û§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §³§×§Ü§Ñ (Seika, Shoka) ¨C §ï§ä§à§ä §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö XVIII §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §à§ß §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §â§Ú§Ü§Ü§å.
  • 55. §·§Ö§Û§Ü§Ñ (Heika) ¨C §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ù§Ö §ã §å§Ù§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ô§à§â§Ý§í§ê§Ü§à§Þ.
  • 56. §¹§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ (Chabana) - §Ú§Ü§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§ß§Ñ§ä§í, §Ô§Õ§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú.