ݺߣ

ݺߣShare a Scribd company logo

توثيق مراجع البحث العلمي على أنو: "إثبات ادلصادر البيانات وادلعلومات ونسبها إىل

•
•
N
nedalalazzwy

عترب البحث العلمي ادلمنهج ذاك الذي يستويف يف مجيع مراحلو مراعاة معايري البحث العلمي ادلنهجي خاصة فيما خيص األمانة يف اعتماد ادلراجع سواء كانت دراسات سابقة او مراجع لبعض االقتباسلت والعبارات وزبتلف عملية التوثيق للمراجع باختالف مصدرىا ونوعها واختالف رلال زبصصها فتوثيق التت ملال خيتلف عنو يف توثيق ادلقاالت الصحفية وخيتلف عن توثيق ادلواد االلتًتونية وىذه األخرية خيتلف يف توثيقها تبعا ألنواعها ىي األخرى واذلدف من ذلك ىو حفاظ الباحث على سهولة العودة اىل ادلصادر وادلراجع ادلستخدمة بالنسبة لقراء حبقو العلمي وىو أيضا من باب األمانة العلمية

1 of 14
Download to read offline
‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ $ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ 4 ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year Published) Title. Edition. Place of publication: publisher. ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ : - ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ً . - ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ) capitalized ( ، ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ . - ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ء‬ . - ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ : o edn nd 2 o ‫ط‬ ٢
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ّ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ Editor surname(s), initial(s). (eds.) (Year Published) Title. Edition. Place of publication: publisher. ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ن‬ ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ّ ‫ر‬ . ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ّ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ " ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ّ ‫ر‬ " ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ّ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ . ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ : - ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ً . - ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ) capitalized ( ، ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ . - ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ء‬ . - ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ : o edn nd 2 o ‫ط‬ ٢
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ّ ‫ر‬ Author names. (Year published). ‘Title of chapter’ in editor(s) surname, initials (ed(s).) Title of book. Edition. Place of publication: publisher, page numbers. ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ .
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year published). Title. Edition. Name of e-book collection [online]. Available at: URL or DOI (/Accessed: day month year). ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ] online [ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ] ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ [ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺦ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ .
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ّ ‫ن‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year Published). Title. Edition. E-book format [e-book reader]. Available at URL or DOI (Accessed: day month year) ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ـ‬ ] e- book reader [ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ] ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ [ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ .
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Author names. (year) ‘Title of article’, Title, volume (issue/season etc), page numbers. ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ capitalized ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ، ‫أ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫د‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ .
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year) ‘Article Title’, Newspaper Title (edition), day month, page number(s). ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ capitalized ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ّ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ .
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year) ‘Title of article’, Title of journal, volume (issue/season) [online]. Available at: URL or DOI (/Accessed: day month year) ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ capitalized ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ .
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year) ‘Article Title’, Newspaper Title (edition), day month [online]. Available at: URL or DOI (/Accessed: day month year) ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ capitalized ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ .
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ Photograph surname, initial. (Year of publication) Title of photograph [online]. Available at: URL (/Accessed: day month year) ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ . . . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺦ‬ ( .
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫م‬ Title of film (Year of distribution) Directed by director’s name [format]. Place of distribution: Distribution Company. ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ً ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ة‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ّ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ : - ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . - DVD . - ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ .
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‘Title of episode’ (Year of transmission) Title of TV show, Series #, episode #. Name of channel or streaming service, day month of transmission. ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ّ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ capitalized ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ّ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ " s " ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Series ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ " e " ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ episode ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ . - ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ series ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫م‬ . - ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ episode ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ .
• ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ Artist name (Year of publication) Title of album [format] Place of distribution: distribution company. Available at: URL (/Accessed: day month year) • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year of publishing) Title of page/site [Online]. Available at: URL (/Accessed: day month year). ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ، ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ء‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ً ‫ا‬ . ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ CD ‫؟‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ، ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ . . . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺦ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ّ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ .

More Related Content

توثيق مراجع البحث العلمي على أنو: "إثبات ادلصادر البيانات وادلعلومات ونسبها إىل

  • 2. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year Published) Title. Edition. Place of publication: publisher. ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ : - ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ً . - ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ) capitalized ( ، ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ . - ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ء‬ . - ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ : o edn nd 2 o ‫ط‬ ٢
  • 3. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ّ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ Editor surname(s), initial(s). (eds.) (Year Published) Title. Edition. Place of publication: publisher. ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ن‬ ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ّ ‫ر‬ . ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ّ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ " ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ّ ‫ر‬ " ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ّ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ . ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ : - ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ً . - ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ) capitalized ( ، ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ . - ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ء‬ . - ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ : o edn nd 2 o ‫ط‬ ٢
  • 4. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ّ ‫ر‬ Author names. (Year published). ‘Title of chapter’ in editor(s) surname, initials (ed(s).) Title of book. Edition. Place of publication: publisher, page numbers. ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ .
  • 5. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year published). Title. Edition. Name of e-book collection [online]. Available at: URL or DOI (/Accessed: day month year). ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ] online [ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ] ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ [ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺦ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ .
  • 6. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ّ ‫ن‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year Published). Title. Edition. E-book format [e-book reader]. Available at URL or DOI (Accessed: day month year) ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ـ‬ ] e- book reader [ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ] ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ [ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ .
  • 7. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Author names. (year) ‘Title of article’, Title, volume (issue/season etc), page numbers. ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ capitalized ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ، ‫أ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫د‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ .
  • 8. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year) ‘Article Title’, Newspaper Title (edition), day month, page number(s). ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ capitalized ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ّ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ .
  • 9. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year) ‘Title of article’, Title of journal, volume (issue/season) [online]. Available at: URL or DOI (/Accessed: day month year) ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ capitalized ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ .
  • 10. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year) ‘Article Title’, Newspaper Title (edition), day month [online]. Available at: URL or DOI (/Accessed: day month year) ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ capitalized ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ .
  • 11. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ Photograph surname, initial. (Year of publication) Title of photograph [online]. Available at: URL (/Accessed: day month year) ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫م‬ ، ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ . . . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺦ‬ ( .
  • 12. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫م‬ Title of film (Year of distribution) Directed by director’s name [format]. Place of distribution: Distribution Company. ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ً ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ة‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ّ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ : - ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . - DVD . - ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ .
  • 13. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‘Title of episode’ (Year of transmission) Title of TV show, Series #, episode #. Name of channel or streaming service, day month of transmission. ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ّ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ capitalized ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ّ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ " s " ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Series ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ " e " ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ episode ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ . - ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ series ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫م‬ . - ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ episode ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ .
  • 14. • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ Artist name (Year of publication) Title of album [format] Place of distribution: distribution company. Available at: URL (/Accessed: day month year) • ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬ Author surname(s), initial(s). (Year of publishing) Title of page/site [Online]. Available at: URL (/Accessed: day month year). ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ، ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ء‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ً ‫ا‬ . ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ً ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ CD ‫؟‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ، ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ . . . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺦ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ّ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ُ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ّ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ .