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認識莫氏硬度表及生活中常見矿物 (矿物在生活中的應用)

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莫氏硬度表及常見矿物鎂礦
硬度測試硬度，易磨損程度的測量。一個世紀前Friedrich Mohs設計出一個1到10等級的莫氏硬度表。比如說硬度7的石英就很容在硬度3的方解石表面刮出刻痕。
莫氏硬度表(1)：滑石滑石，有時也被稱為雞血石，是莫氏硬度規模最柔軟的矿物。
莫氏硬度表(1)：滑石1910年滑石爽身粉的广告
莫氏硬度表(2)：石膏电子显微镜下的无毒涂料石膏；它包含了粘土、滑石粉、白堊等成份。
莫氏硬度表(2)：石膏1792年贰迟肠丑颈苍驳的画作：贩卖石膏的商人
莫氏硬度表(3)：方解石近拍方解石
莫氏硬度表(3)：方解石四川省黄龙寺黄龙国家公园，因為方解石沉积於底部而形成的七彩池。
莫氏硬度表(4)：萤石萤石标本
莫氏硬度表(5)：磷灰石磷灰石是磷酸鹽所組成的矿物
莫氏硬度表(6)：长石长石标本
莫氏硬度表(7)：石英石英砾石特写
莫氏硬度表(7)：石英由二氧化硅组成的石英结晶
莫氏硬度表(7)：石英两个完美晶形的石英结晶
莫氏硬度表(7)：石英在电荷下以稳定速率振动的合成石英，用於手錶以维持时间準确。
莫氏硬度表(7)：石英石英錶的典型组件
莫氏硬度表(7)：石英罢滨惭贰齿石英手錶，20世纪70年代。
莫氏硬度表(7)：石英卤素灯，钨丝封闭在石英灯泡内，使得灯丝可在更高的温度下工作，灯泡会有更高的亮度及更长的寿命。
莫氏硬度表(8)：黄玉黄玉的晶体
莫氏硬度表(9)：剛玉多種顏色的剛玉，是目前所知硬度第二高的矿物。
莫氏硬度表(10)：金刚石钻石是在地球内部高温高压的状态下形成的碳化合物。
莫氏硬度表(10)：金剛石顯微鏡下的裸鑽，是自然界中硬度最高的矿物。
莫氏硬度表(10)：金刚石切割和打磨过后的钻石，质量较差的则应用於工业的切割和研磨工具。
石墨石墨矿石
石墨利用石墨製成铅笔。
石墨含碳量99%以上的碳纤维就是石墨纤维。
黄铁矿黄铁矿又叫愚人金
黄铁矿19世纪中叶的版画，图中黄金矿工以烧红的铲子测试黄铁矿。
云母云母标本
石棉蛇纹石石棉
石棉经常运用於建筑材料的石棉
石棉显微镜下的石棉纤维，石棉常应用於防火和绝缘的用途。
石棉1942年利用石棉製成的防火衣进行防火测试。
硫磺硫磺标本
硫磺在氧气中燃烧的硫磺。
圖片來源(大英百科quest.ebBritannica Image Quest大英百科珍藏教育應用圖庫)： 1.Magnesite - Minerals. Photograph.?Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest.?Web. 10 Oct 2011.http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=126_485017 2.Hardness Test: Quartz Scratches Calcite. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_1990486 3.Talc (soapstone). Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_1932338 4.Advertisement For 'Mennen's Borated Talcum Toilet Powder', From 'Theatre Magazine', 1904. Fine Art. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=108_244228 5.Non-Toxic Clay Plaster (SEM). Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_2014569 6.Plaster Figure Merchant / Etching / 1792. Fine Art. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=109_108084 7.Minerals: Calcite (Calcium Carbonate). Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=126_469699 8.Colourful Pools Of Calcite Deposits Formed At Huanglong Temple, Huanglong National Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sichuan Province, China, Asia. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=151_2506512 9..luorite. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=119_1783911 10. Apatite. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_1893057 11. Feldspar. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=119_1779598 12.Quartz Conglomerate. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=118_832378
13. Quartz. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_1912645 14.Quartz Crystals. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=119_1778437 15. Quartz. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=119_1813169 16. Quartz Watch. Illustration. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=309_366731 17.Timex Quartz Watch, C 1970s.. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=102_517010 18.Halogen Light Bulb. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=132_1301484 19. Topaz. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_1937778 20. Many Colours Of Corundum. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=119_1801303 21. Diamond. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=119_1808091 22. Raw Diamonds. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_1959325 23.Diamond. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=132_1232069 24. Graphite. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_1890270
25. Graphite Pencil. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=132_1219274 26. GRAPHITE TENNIS RACKET. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=131_1420119 27. Pyrite. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=119_1786660 28. GOLD MINERS. - Testing For Pyrites (Fool's Gold) By The Red-hot Shovel. Wood Engraving, Mid 19th Century.. Fine Art. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=140_1703871 29. Mica. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_1936946 30.Asbestos. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_1896688 31. Asbestos Sheeting. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=132_1230040 32. Asbestos Fibres. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=132_1184386 33. Asbestos Suits. Photographer. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=115_879733 34. Sulfur. Photography. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=131_1431413 35. Sulfur Burning In Oxygen. Photograph. Encyclop?dia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 27 Jul 2011. http://quest.eb.com/media/image.htm?mediaId=139_1898956

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